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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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189379568757 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for empirical analysis

Improved analysis of UCRL2 with empirical Bernstein inequality reduces exploration-exploitation regret.

problem Exploration-exploitation in communicating Markov Decision Processes.
method Analysis of UCRL2 with Empirical Bernstein inequalities (UCRL2B).
result Regret bound of O~(DΓSAT)\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{DΓS A T}) for UCRL2B.

Empirical mode modeling improves state-space analysis of noisy data.

problem Analyzing nonlinear systems with noisy data.
method Combining empirical mode decomposition with empirical dynamic modeling.
result Empirical mode modeling enhances state-space representations in noisy data.

Study spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.

problem Understanding spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.
method Non-asymptotic error bounds on spectral properties of empirical graph Laplacian.
result Eigenvalues and eigenspaces of empirical graph Laplacian are close to Laplace-Beltrami operator of manifold.

Spectral features of the empirical moment matrix constitute a resourceful tool for unveiling properties of a cloud of points, among which, density, support and latent structures. It is already well known that the empirical moment matrix encodes a great deal of subtle attributes of the underlying measure. Starting from …

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Empirical analysis serves as an important complement to theoretical analysis for studying practical Bayesian optimization. Often empirical insights expose strengths and weaknesses inaccessible to theoretical analysis. We define two metrics for comparing the performance of Bayesian optimization methods and propose a ran…

2016-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the risk performance of distributed learning for the regularization empirical risk minimization with fast convergence rate, substantially improving the error analysis of the existing divide-and-conquer based distributed learning. An interesting theoretical finding is that the larger the diversity of each local…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply network Lasso to semi-supervised regression problems involving network structured data. This approach lends quite naturally to highly scalable learning algorithms in the form of message passing over an empirical graph which represents the network structure of the data. By using a simple non-parametric regressi…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentially private method for estimating individualized treatment rules.

problem Estimating individualized treatment rules while preserving privacy.
method Differentially private two-stage empirical risk minimization (DP-2ERM).
result Improved privacy-utility trade-off demonstrated through simulations and applications.

Develops a method to estimate the shadow riskless rate from empirical data.

problem No risky asset in market, need for a shadow riskless rate.
method PCA, SVD, regularization to estimate SRR from correlated geometric Brownian motion.
result Estimates the shadow riskless rate from empirical datasets.

New regularization method reduces support of empirical risk minimization solutions.

problem Regularization in empirical risk minimization with relative entropy.
method Introduces Type-II regularization, characterizes solutions, analyzes properties of relative entropy.
result Type-II regularization collapses solution support into reference measure's support.

EB-PCA reduces noise in high-dimensional PCA by estimating a joint prior distribution.

problem High-dimensional PCA noise in samples comparable to or larger than data.
method Empirical Bayes PCA using Kiefer-Wolfowitz MLE, random matrix theory, and AMP algorithm.
result EB-PCA achieves Bayes-optimal accuracy in spiked models and significantly improves over PCA in simulations and real data.

Empirical study on UEEs reveals liquidity's role and universal recovery patterns.

problem Understanding and stabilizing financial markets affected by UEEs.
method Comparative analysis of UEEs over different years in US stock market.
result Liquidity is dominant in UEEs emergence and recovery patterns are universal.

This study examines yield aggregators in DeFi, summarizing strategies and analyzing performance.

problem Understanding and optimizing yield farming strategies in DeFi.
method Summarizes yield farming protocols and tokens, analyzes performance through simulations and empirical data.
result Plausible connection between data anomalies and historical events in yield aggregators.

Empirical study shows carriers ignore past shippers' behavior, focusing only on current actions.

problem Opportunistic behavior by shippers and carriers in dynamic freight markets.
method Empirical analysis of carrier reciprocity in US truckload transportation sector.
result Carriers do not remember shippers' past behaviors but respond to current actions.

New analysis shows transformer models can't learn effectively.

problem Transformer models learning in context can't achieve general predictive accuracy.
method Empirical evidence and mathematical analysis of transformer architecture limitations.
result Transformers cannot achieve general predictive accuracy due to architectural limitations.

Paper introduces a method to assess liquidity risk in meme tokens using entity-linked address analysis.

problem High market volatility and vulnerability to manipulation in meme tokens.
method Multi-dimensional approach integrating fund flow analysis, behavioral similarity, and anomalous transaction detection.
result Significant disparities between apparent and actual liquidity in meme token markets.

Study uses regression and ML for COVID-19 mortality forecasting.

problem Forecasting COVID-19 mortality during the first wave in Spain.
method Cyclical curve log-regression, multivariate time series spatial residual correlation analysis, Bayesian approach, machine learning.
result Empirical analysis shows ML regression models perform better than traditional methods.

We investigate the difference between using an 1\ell_1 penalty versus an 1\ell_1 constraint in generalized eigenvalue problems, such as principal component analysis and discriminant analysis. Our main finding is that an 1\ell_1 penalty may fail to provide very sparse solutions; a severe disadvantage for variable sel…

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes SGLD noise structure for better generalization bounds.

problem Improving generalization bounds for large models trained with SGLD.
method Manipulates the noise structure in SGLD to optimize information-theoretical bounds.
result Optimal noise covariance is the square root of the expected gradient covariance under certain constraints.

Improved Bayesian analysis for SVM models using a mixture sampler.

problem Efficient simulation-based analysis of stochastic volatility in mean models.
method Developed a generalized mixture sampler for SVM models, approximating non-central chi-squared distributions as mixtures of normal distributions.
result The proposed method outperforms other volatility models based on marginal likelihoods in empirical studies.

Study evaluates if LLMs have company-specific biases in financial sentiment analysis.

problem Evaluating if large language models exhibit company-specific biases in financial sentiment analysis.
method Comparing sentiment scores with and without company names, constructing economic models, and empirical analysis.
result LLMs show company-specific biases in sentiment analysis, impacting investor behavior and stock prices.

Randomized control methods improve asset pricing and performance analysis.

problem Challenges in drawing inferences from traditional random portfolios in performance evaluation.
method Geometric random walks and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to construct flexible control groups.
result Captured premia associated with size, value, quality, and momentum in a constrained setting.

We report an empirical study of Tehran Price Index (TEPIX). To analyze our data we use various methods like as, rescaled range analysis (R/SR/S), modified rescaled range analysis (Lo's method), Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) and generalized Hurst exponents analysis. Based on numerical results, the scaling range of…

2004-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes convergence of DDPM for general distributions.

problem Theoretical understanding of DDPM's convergence properties remains limited.
method Introduced a relaxed smoothness condition and proved near-optimal convergence rates.
result Established a convergence rate of \( \widetilde{O}\left(\frac{d\min\{d,L^2\}}{T^2} ight) \) in Kullback-Leibler divergence.

Improved sample complexity for diffusion models without needing empirical risk minimizers.

problem Theoretical limitations in sample complexity for diffusion models.
method Structured decomposition of score estimation error, eliminating dependence on neural network parameters.
result Achieved sample complexity bound of O(ε^(-4)) without empirical risk minimizer access.