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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Feb 201819922001200920172026
48 results for SGLD

DIGing-SGLD improves SGLD for scalable Bayesian learning in dynamic networks.

problem Scalable Bayesian learning in multi-agent systems with time-varying networks.
method Integrates Langevin sampling with gradient-tracking for decentralized learning over time-varying networks.
result Achieves geometric convergence to the target distribution with finite-time guarantees.

SGLD proves geometric ergodicity via reflection coupling for nonconvex log-concave distributions.

problem Proving geometric ergodicity of SGLD in nonconvex, log-concave settings.
method Reflection coupling technique to handle SGLD's time discretization and minibatch issues.
result SGLD has an invariant distribution and geometric ergodicity in W1W_1 distance.

Paper develops robust SGLD for solving non-convex DRO problems.

problem Solving non-convex distributionally robust optimisation problems with adversarially corrupted samples.
method Developed a Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithm with non-asymptotic convergence bounds.
result The robust SGLD estimator outperforms vanilla SGLD in terms of test accuracy.

Paper explores low-precision SGLD for neural networks, reducing costs without sacrificing performance.

problem Infeasibility of low-precision sampling in large-scale scenarios.
method Developed low-precision SGLD with quantization function and full-precision gradient accumulators.
result Low-precision SGLD achieves comparable performance to full-precision SGLD with only 8 bits.

RELTA-SGLD stabilizes nonconvex SGLD updates with a lighter taming scheme.

problem Stabilizing superlinear stochastic-gradient updates in nonconvex optimization.
method Threshold-based taming with relative-growth principle for stability.
result Polynomial moment stability and first-order stationary accuracy in nonconvex SGLD.

Improved error estimate for SGLD sampling algorithm.

problem Establishing a precise error bound for SGLD.
method Sharp uniform-in-time error estimate for SGLD under mild assumptions.
result Uniform-in-time O(η2)O(η^2) bound for KL-divergence between SGLD and Langevin diffusion.

Optimizes SGLD noise structure for better generalization bounds.

problem Improving generalization bounds for large models trained with SGLD.
method Manipulates the noise structure in SGLD to optimize information-theoretical bounds.
result Optimal noise covariance is the square root of the expected gradient covariance under certain constraints.

As an important Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) algorithm has achieved great success in Bayesian learning and posterior sampling. However, SGLD typically suffers from slow convergence rate due to its large variance caused by the stochastic gradient. In order to allev…

2019-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach uses SGLD to minimize CVaR for portfolio weights.

problem Minimizing CVaR for portfolio weights with complete theoretical guarantees.
method Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) with discontinuous updating.
result Theoretical guarantees for convergence in Wasserstein distances for convex and non-convex functions.

A nonparametric Bayesian sparse graph linear dynamical system (SGLDS) is proposed to model sequentially observed multivariate data. SGLDS uses the Bernoulli-Poisson link together with a gamma process to generate an infinite dimensional sparse random graph to model state transitions. Depending on the sparsity pattern of…

2018-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Applying standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms to large data sets is computationally infeasible. The recently proposed stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) method circumvents this problem in three ways: it generates proposed moves using only a subset of the data, it skips the Metropolis-Hastings a…

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel bounds for SGLD show generalization error decreases with more samples.

problem Understanding the generalization error of SGLD in non-convex optimization.
method Information-theoretic approach focusing on Kullback-Leibler divergence and sub-exponential loss function.
result Time-independent generalization bounds for SGLD, independent of step size and number of iterations.

NSGLD improves SGLD for non-convex optimization problems.

problem Optimizing non-convex objectives efficiently.
method Introducing non-reversible SGLD by adding an anti-symmetric matrix to the drift term of the Langevin diffusion.
result NSGLD converges faster to the same stationary distribution with non-asymptotic guarantees.

New rates for GLD and SGLD in infinite-dimensional spaces without dimensionality issues.

problem Gradient Langevin dynamics and SGLD convergence rates in high-dimensional spaces.
method Analysis of GLD and SGLD in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, using stochastic differential equations and Markov chains.
result Derivation of dimension-free convergence rates for GLD and SGLD.

New method improves uncertainty quantification in latent variable models.

problem Uncertainty quantification in latent variable models with SGLD-Gibbs.
method Statistical scaling limit theory for SGLD-Gibbs, proposing hyperparameter tuning.
result Explicit guidance on hyperparameter tuning for SGLD-Gibbs ensures meaningful uncertainty quantification.

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) has emerged as a key MCMC algorithm for Bayesian learning from large scale datasets. While SGLD with decreasing step sizes converges weakly to the posterior distribution, the algorithm is often used with a constant step size in practice and has demonstrated successes in mach…

2018-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we address the following question: Can we approximately sample from a Bayesian posterior distribution if we are only allowed to touch a small mini-batch of data-items for every sample we generate?. An algorithm based on the Langevin equation with stochastic gradients (SGLD) was previously proposed to solv…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

SGLRW improves robustness of stochastic gradient MCMC methods.

problem Sensitivity to minibatch size and gradient noise in stochastic-gradient MCMC methods.
method Proposes Stochastic Gradient Lattice Random Walk (SGLRW) with lattice-based discretization.
result SGLRW remains stable in regimes where SGLD fails, including heavy-tailed gradient noise.

SGLDiff approximates Bayesian posterior distributions with subsampling error.

problem Approximating Bayesian posterior distributions in large-scale data settings.
method Stochastic Gradient Langevin Diffusion (SGLDiff) with subsampling.
result The Wasserstein distance between the posterior and SGLDiff's limiting distribution is bounded by a fractional power of the mean waiting time.

One way to avoid overfitting in machine learning is to use model parameters distributed according to a Bayesian posterior given the data, rather than the maximum likelihood estimator. Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) is one algorithm to approximate such Bayesian posteriors for large models and datasets. SGL…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) allow us to reason about uncertainty in a principled way. Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) enables efficient BNN learning by drawing samples from the BNN posterior using mini-batches. However, SGLD and its extensions require storage of many copies of the model parameters, a p…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive stepsizing improves sampling in Bayesian neural networks.

problem Scalable sampling of posterior distributions in Bayesian neural networks.
method SA-SGLD, employing time rescaling to adapt stepsize dynamically.
result SA-SGLD achieves more accurate posterior sampling than SGLD.

The current interpretation of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) as a stochastic process lacks generality in that its numerical scheme restricts continuous-time dynamics as well as the loss function and the distribution of gradient noise. We introduce a simplified scheme with milder conditions that flexibly interprets S…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational inference provides a powerful tool for approximate probabilistic in- ference on complex, structured models. Typical variational inference methods, however, require to use inference networks with computationally tractable proba- bility density functions. This largely limits the design and implementation of v…

2016-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) is a computationally efficient sampler for Bayesian posterior inference given a large scale dataset. Although SGLD is designed for unbounded random variables, many practical models incorporate variables with boundaries such as non-negative ones or those in a finite interval.…

2019-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) is a sampling scheme for Bayesian modeling adapted to large datasets and models. SGLD relies on the injection of Gaussian Noise at each step of a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) update. In this scheme, every component in the noise vector is independent and has the same sca…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithm for non-convex optimization. The algorithm performs stochastic gradient descent, where in each step it injects appropriately scaled Gaussian noise to the update. We analyze the algorithm's hitting time to an arbitrary subset of the parameter space. Two…

2017-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we provide new insights on the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm. We show that this method can be formulated as a first order optimization algorithm of an objective functional defined on the Wasserstein space of order 22. Using this interpretation and techniques borrowed from convex optimization, we give a …

2018-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian sparse learning method improves deep neural network efficiency.

problem Sparse learning in deep neural networks with complex geometry.
method Preconditioned stochastic gradient Langevin Dynamics (PSGLD) for sampling and adaptive optimization of hyperparameters.
result The proposed algorithm achieves asymptotic convergence with controlled bias.

SGD handles label noise with bounds improving over SGLD.

problem Label noise in non-convex optimization.
method Stochastic gradient descent with uniform dissipativity and smoothness conditions, using Wasserstein distance and algorithmic stability.
result Generalization error bounds with a rate of n2/3n^{-2/3}, better than SGLD's n1/2n^{-1/2}.

Enhances SGLD for log-concave posteriors with asynchronous computation.

problem Sampling log-concave posterior distributions efficiently.
method Integrates asynchronous computation into SGLD with delayed gradients.
result Convergence in measure is not significantly affected by delayed gradient information.

Dead-Direction Signatures (DDS) provide a cheap, closed-form spectral reading of a network's singular complexity.

problem Estimating the complexity of deep networks through their loss singularities.
method DDS replaces the SGLD posterior chain with spectral linear algebra.
result DDS observables rank-track the network's singular complexity at the framework-predicted sign.