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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sub-exponential

Proves new concentration inequalities for sub-gaussian and sub-exponential variables.

problem Understanding functions of independent random variables better.
method Sub-gaussian and sub-exponential conditions, Rademacher complexities, Lipschitz function classes.
result Extension of Rademacher complexities to unbounded sub-exponential distributions.

The study provides error bounds for the generalized Lasso with sub-exponential data.

problem Analyzing the generalized Lasso under sub-exponential data distributions.
method Non-asymptotic analysis using generic chaining-based proof strategy.
result Error bounds for the generalized Lasso can be controlled by two complexity parameters.

Characterizes uncertainty in low-rank matrix completion with noisy data.

problem Uncertainty quantification in low-rank matrix completion with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
method Characterizes the distribution of estimated matrix entries under low-rank estimators with heterogeneous sub-exponential noise.
result Explicit formulas for the distribution of estimated matrix entries under Poisson and Binary noise.

Paper establishes universal lower bounds and optimal rates for clustering sub-exponential mixture models.

problem Achieving optimal error rates in clustering sub-exponential mixture models.
method Establishes universal lower bounds and demonstrates iterative algorithms' optimality in sub-exponential mixture models.
result Iterative algorithms achieve the universal lower bound in sub-exponential mixture models.

SGD converges to an invariant distribution with sub-Gaussian or sub-exponential properties.

problem Optimizing smooth and strongly convex objectives using SGD.
method Analysis through Markov chains, focusing on convergence and concentration properties.
result SGD iterates and their invariant limit distribution inherit sub-Gaussian or sub-exponential concentration properties.

We consider the problem of unconstrained online convex optimization (OCO) with sub-exponential noise, a strictly more general problem than the standard OCO. In this setting, the learner receives a subgradient of the loss functions corrupted by sub-exponential noise and strives to achieve optimal regret guarantee, witho…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantifies polynomial approximation rates for smooth functions under various distributions.

problem Approximating smooth functions with polynomials under different distributional constraints.
method Develops a quantitative analogue of Carleman's theorem using complex analysis.
result Establishes superexponential rates of approximation for certain function classes over general distributions.

We show that there is no bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism of R2\mathbb{R}^2 that maps a spiral with a sub-exponential decay of winding radii to an unwinded arc. This result is sharp as shows an example of a logarithmic spiral.

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms achieve high-probability parameter-free regret in online convex optimization with heavy-tailed data.

problem Achieving high-probability parameter-free regret in online convex optimization with heavy-tailed data.
method Developed new regularization techniques to handle exponentially large iterates and heavy-tailed subgradients.
result Achieved regret bound of O(uT1/plog(1/δ))O(\| \mathbf{u} \| T^{1/\mathfrak{p}} \log (1/δ)) with high probability for subgradients with bounded pthp^{th} moments.

Kernel thinning compresses distributions more effectively than i.i.d. sampling or standard thinning.

problem Efficiently compressing distributions for better sampling and integration accuracy.
method Introduces kernel thinning, a procedure that compresses an n-point approximation of a distribution into a sqrt(n)-point approximation with comparable integration error.
result Kernel thinning achieves a maximum discrepancy in integration error of O_d(n^(-1/2) sqrt(log n)) in probability for compactly supported distributions and O_d(n^(-1/2) (log n)^(d+1/2) sqrt(log log n)) for sub-exponential distributions.

The Langevin Algorithm's stationary distribution is shown to be sub-exponential or sub-Gaussian under certain conditions.

problem Understanding the properties of the Langevin Algorithm's stationary distribution.
method Analysis using a rotation-invariant moment generating function (Bessel function) to study the stationary dynamics of the Langevin Algorithm.
result Concentration results for the Langevin Algorithm's stationary distribution πηπ_η are established, showing it is sub-exponential or sub-Gaussian under convex or strongly convex potential conditions.

Analytic networks with bounded coefficients can't outperform polynomial approximations.

problem Approximation limits of neural networks with analytic activation functions under coefficient constraints.
method Deterministic analysis using comparison argument and Bernstein-type estimates.
result Networks with analytic activation functions and controlled coefficients cannot outperform classical polynomial approximation rates on non-analytic targets.

Annealed Entropic Allocation improves ranking and selection by mitigating hard switching and improving finite-budget discrimination.

problem Sequential budget allocation in ranking and selection
method Annealed weighted soft-min framework
result Surrogate converges uniformly to the hard minimum, soft-min weights concentrate on active challengers, and target allocation map is continuous.

Novel bounds for SGLD show generalization error decreases with more samples.

problem Understanding the generalization error of SGLD in non-convex optimization.
method Information-theoretic approach focusing on Kullback-Leibler divergence and sub-exponential loss function.
result Time-independent generalization bounds for SGLD, independent of step size and number of iterations.

The paper explores how benign overfitting occurs in heavy-tailed input distributions.

problem Understanding overfitting in heavy-tailed input distributions.
method Analysis of maximum margin classifiers on unregularized logistic loss with gradient descent.
result Linear classifiers trained under certain conditions can asymptotically achieve the noise level as misclassification error.

Paper studies early-stopped mirror descent for noisy sparse phase retrieval.

problem Recovering a sparse signal from noisy quadratic measurements.
method Early-stopped mirror descent with hyperbolic entropy mirror map.
result Achieves nearly minimax-optimal rate of convergence for kk-sparse signals.

Many polynomial invariants of knots and links, including the Jones and HOMFLY-PT polynomials, are widely used in practice but #P-hard to compute. It was shown by Makowsky in 2001 that computing the Jones polynomial is fixed-parameter tractable in the treewidth of the link diagram, but the parameterised complexity of th…

2017-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel algorithm minimizes regret in a multi-agent bandit problem with time-varying random graphs and heterogeneous rewards.

problem Minimizing regret in a multi-agent multi-armed bandit problem with time-varying random graphs and heterogeneous rewards.
method Introduces a novel algorithmic framework combining averaging-based consensus with a weighting technique and upper confidence bound.
result Derives optimal instance-dependent regret upper bounds of order logT\log{T} in both sub-gaussian and sub-exponential environments.

We consider the problem of learning a mixture of linear regressions (MLRs). An MLR is specified by kk nonnegative mixing weights p1,,pkp_1, \ldots, p_k summing to 11, and kk unknown regressors w1,...,wkRdw_1,...,w_k\in\mathbb{R}^d. A sample from the MLR is drawn by sampling ii with probability pip_i, then outputting (x,y)(x, y) wh…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis of SGD with MCMC gradient estimator shows convergence rate and saddle point escape.

problem Analyzing SGD with MCMC gradient estimator under complex conditions.
method Introduced MCMC-SGD, analyzed convergence rate and saddle point escape using Bernstein inequality.
result Proven first order convergence rate O(logK/nK)O(\log K/\sqrt{n K}) and saddle point escape at least O(ε11/2log2(1/ε))O(ε^{-11/2}\log^{2}(1/ε) ) steps.

The study classifies translating and self-expanding solitons in 3D space.

problem Characterizing the topology and index of solitons in mean curvature flow.
method Analyzing the spectrum and index of expanding and translating solitons in R3\mathbb{R}^3.
result Translating and self-expanding solitons have finite topology under certain conditions.

We investigate deep Bayesian neural networks with Gaussian weight priors and a class of ReLU-like nonlinearities. Bayesian neural networks with Gaussian priors are well known to induce an L2, "weight decay", regularization. Our results characterize a more intricate regularization effect at the level of the unit activat…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reviews and improves concentration inequalities for statistical inference.

problem Analyzing statistical inference in various settings with high-dimensional data.
method Review and improvement of concentration inequalities for different types of random variables and statistical measures.
result Fresh new results and improved bounds with sharper constants.

Thompson Sampling is a well established approach to bandit and reinforcement learning problems. However its use in continuum armed bandit problems has received relatively little attention. We provide the first bounds on the regret of Thompson Sampling for continuum armed bandits under weak conditions on the function cl…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp concentration inequalities for sub-Orlicz random variables with phase transition at α=2.

problem Developing concentration inequalities for sub-Orlicz random variables with phase transition.
method New theoretical analysis framework involving variance and min/max functions of Orlicz tails.
result Sharp concentration inequalities with phase transition at α=2 for sub-Orlicz random variables.

Quadratic-time algorithm computes stretch factors and foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.

problem Computing stretch factors and foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes efficiently.
method Quadratic-time algorithm using input word and length as complexity measure.
result First algorithm to compute stretch factors and foliations in sub-exponential time.

This paper considers the noisy sparse phase retrieval problem: recovering a sparse signal xRpx \in \mathbb{R}^p from noisy quadratic measurements yj=(ajx)2+εjy_j = (a_j' x )^2 + ε_j, j=1,,mj=1, \ldots, m, with independent sub-exponential noise εjε_j. The goals are to understand the effect of the sparsity of xx on the estimation prec…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of finding the best linear model that can minimize least-squares loss given a data-set. While this problem is trivial in the low dimensional regime, it becomes more interesting in high dimensions where the population minimizer is assumed to lie on a manifold such as sparse vectors. We propose proje…

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Recurrent tasks such as pricing, calibration and risk assessment need to be executed accurately and in real-time. Simultaneously we observe an increase in model sophistication on the one hand and growing demands on the quality of risk management on the other. To address the resulting computational challenges, it is nat…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

While considerable advances have been made in estimating high-dimensional structured models from independent data using Lasso-type models, limited progress has been made for settings when the samples are dependent. We consider estimating structured VAR (vector auto-regressive models), where the structure can be capture…

2016-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic regret achieved in continuous-time linear-quadratic reinforcement learning.

problem Optimizing control actions in unknown continuous-time systems over a finite time horizon.
method Least-squares algorithm based on continuous-time observations and controls, with perturbation analysis and parameter estimation error analysis.
result Logarithmic regret bound of order O((lnM)(lnlnM))O((\ln M)(\ln\ln M)).

New algorithm reduces semi-bandit regret using covariance estimates.

problem Complexity of semi-bandits due to joint distribution of outcomes.
method Develops a new sub-exponential distribution family and an algorithm using covariance estimates.
result Proves a new lower bound on expected regret and constructs an algorithm with asymptotic analysis.

The matrix completion problem consists in reconstructing a matrix from a sample of entries, possibly observed with noise. A popular class of estimator, known as nuclear norm penalized estimators, are based on minimizing the sum of a data fitting term and a nuclear norm penalization. Here, we investigate the case where …

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Wavelet-based online learning adapts to noisy Besov spaces with high probability.

problem Minimizing integrated squared error in Besov spaces with noisy observations.
method Adaptive wavelet-based online learning algorithm that dynamically adjusts to gradient noise.
result Achieves minimax-optimal integrated squared error with high probability.

Paper improves confidence intervals and variance estimation for deep learning models.

problem Improving confidence intervals and variance estimation in deep learning models.
method Residual-based framework for conditional variance estimation; robust bootstrap procedure for confidence intervals.
result First non-asymptotic bounds for variance estimation using ReLU networks.

We study a well known noisy model of the graph isomorphism problem. In this model, the goal is to perfectly recover the vertex correspondence between two edge-correlated Erdős-Rényi random graphs, with an initial seed set of correctly matched vertex pairs revealed as side information. For seeded problems, our result pr…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation for Byzantine machines.

problem Byzantine machines in distributed computing under Privacy Protection constraints.
method Robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation method that transmits only five vectors.
result Reduces privacy budgeting and transmission cost compared to gradient descent and Newton iteration.