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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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471114 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Sub-Gaussian

We tackle the problem of estimating a location parameter with differential privacy guarantees and sub-Gaussian deviations. Recent work in statistics has focused on the study of estimators that achieve sub-Gaussian type deviations even for heavy tailed data. We revisit some of these estimators through the lens of differ…

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Heavy-tailed distributions are widely used in robust mixture modelling due to possessing thick tails. As a computationally tractable subclass of the stable distributions, sub-Gaussian αα-stable distribution received much interest in the literature. Here, we introduce a type of expectation maximization algorithm that e…

2017-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp sub-Gaussian bounds for subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Bounding weak subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving sub-Gaussian upper bounds for weak subsolutions.
result The upper bounds are sharp for specific classes of manifolds, including \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\).

UCB algorithm adapted for large-scale, non-sub-Gaussian problems.

problem Selecting the best alternative from a large set of options with non-sub-Gaussian performance distributions.
method Adapted UCB algorithm for non-sub-Gaussian settings, focusing on sample size and meta-UCB selection.
result UCB algorithms can achieve sample optimality in large-scale, non-sub-Gaussian problems.

Proves new concentration inequalities for sub-gaussian and sub-exponential variables.

problem Understanding functions of independent random variables better.
method Sub-gaussian and sub-exponential conditions, Rademacher complexities, Lipschitz function classes.
result Extension of Rademacher complexities to unbounded sub-exponential distributions.

Study improves self-normalized bounds for vector-valued processes beyond sub-Gaussianity.

problem Limited understanding of self-normalized concentration for vector-valued processes outside sub-Gaussian frameworks.
method Developed concentration inequalities for self-normalized processes with light tails (e.g., Bennett, Bernstein bounds) for vector-valued data.
result Provided new insights and bounds for self-normalized processes with non-sub-Gaussian distributions.

New algorithm converts data into sub-gaussian designs efficiently.

problem Efficiently converting large datasets into sub-gaussian random designs for robust performance.
method Algorithmic Gaussianization through sketching and averaging, using LESS embeddings.
result Efficient data sketches nearly indistinguishable from sub-gaussian designs.

Thompson Sampling bounds for contextual bandits with sub-Gaussian rewards.

problem Improving the performance of Thompson Sampling in contextual bandits with sub-Gaussian rewards.
method Proved comprehensive bounds on Thompson Sampling expected cumulative regret based on mutual information and lifted information ratio for sub-Gaussian rewards.
result Explicit regret bounds for various contextual bandit scenarios.

New study shows mean estimation algorithms can't beat sub-Gaussian rate in general.

problem Improving mean estimation beyond worst-case scenarios.
method Constructing counterexamples and introducing neighborhood optimality.
result No reasonable estimator can achieve better than sub-Gaussian error rate for any distribution.

Nonparametric Thompson Sampling achieves optimal regret for risk-averse bandits with sub-Gaussian rewards.

problem Optimizing risk-averse bandit problems with sub-Gaussian rewards.
method Anchor-free nonparametric Thompson Sampling algorithm ρextNPTSSGρ ext{-}NPTS_{\mathrm{SG}}.
result Achieves regret matching the instance-dependent lower bound to leading order in logn\log n.

The paper proves a regret bound for a sub-Gaussian mixture on unbounded data.

problem Tackles the challenge of achieving regret bounds for sub-Gaussian mixtures on unbounded data.
method Uses path-wise (deterministic) regret bounds and a cumulative variance process to derive the bound.
result Shows that on a specific event, the regret is eventually bounded by ln(ln V_T).

We study the problem of estimating the mean of a random vector XX given a sample of NN independent, identically distributed points. We introduce a new estimator that achieves a purely sub-Gaussian performance under the only condition that the second moment of XX exists. The estimator is based on a novel concept of a…

2017-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes SGMs for learning sub-Gaussian distributions without dimensionality constraints.

problem Learning sub-Gaussian distributions in high dimensions with SGMs.
method Introduced complexity notion and proved approximation and generalization rates.
result SGMs can approximate target sub-Gaussian distributions in total variation with dimension-independent rate.

SVGD algorithm converges at rate 1/sqrt(log log n) for sub-Gaussian distributions.

problem Approximating a probability distribution with particles.
method Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) with finite particles and sub-Gaussian target distribution.
result SVGD achieves a convergence rate of 1/sqrt(log log n) for sub-Gaussian distributions.

Flexible model captures varying scales in data clusters.

problem Real-world data often exhibits varying scales or intensities, violating the homogeneity assumption of classical Gaussian mixture models.
method Individual-heterogeneous sub-Gaussian mixture model with an efficient spectral method for exact recovery.
result The method provably achieves exact recovery of true cluster labels under mild separation conditions.

Study shows how over-parameterized classifiers can still perform well on noisy data.

problem Understanding how maximum margin classifiers perform in over-parameterized settings with noisy data.
method Analyzes maximum margin classifiers on sub-Gaussian mixtures, providing risk bounds.
result Characterizes conditions for 'benign overfitting' in linear classification problems.

Paper analyzes neural network models for sub-Gaussian distributions, proving approximation and generalization abilities.

problem Estimating unknown distributions from i.i.d. observations using neural network models.
method Score-based neural network generative models (SGMs) with specific network architectures and stopping strategies.
result SGMs can approximate scores with high accuracy and achieve nearly optimal convergence rates under mild assumptions.

This paper extends the standard chaining technique to prove excess risk upper bounds for empirical risk minimization with random design settings even if the magnitude of the noise and the estimates is unbounded. The bound applies to many loss functions besides the squared loss, and scales only with the sub-Gaussian or …

2016-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

SGD converges to an invariant distribution with sub-Gaussian or sub-exponential properties.

problem Optimizing smooth and strongly convex objectives using SGD.
method Analysis through Markov chains, focusing on convergence and concentration properties.
result SGD iterates and their invariant limit distribution inherit sub-Gaussian or sub-exponential concentration properties.

We improve bounds for stochastic processes, especially those with heavy tails.

problem Bounding the concentration of sub-ψψ processes with heavy tails.
method Variational approach to concentration, focusing on sub-Gaussian and other tail conditions.
result First dimension-free self-normalized empirical Bernstein inequality.

New estimator accurately estimates mean of real-valued distributions without variance knowledge.

problem Estimating the mean of real-valued distributions without prior variance knowledge.
method Introduces a novel estimator that converges sub-Gaussian and works across distributions with bounded variance.
result The estimator achieves accuracy of σ·(1+o(1))√(2log(1/δ)/n) with parameters n, δ, and σ².

The paper strengthens the classical result of MLE convergence to a Gaussian distribution.

problem The classical result of MLE convergence to a Gaussian distribution.
method Sub-Gaussian concentration and entropic normality of the normalized MLE.
result Entropic central limit theorem for a smoothed version of the estimator.

The Langevin Algorithm's stationary distribution is shown to be sub-exponential or sub-Gaussian under certain conditions.

problem Understanding the properties of the Langevin Algorithm's stationary distribution.
method Analysis using a rotation-invariant moment generating function (Bessel function) to study the stationary dynamics of the Langevin Algorithm.
result Concentration results for the Langevin Algorithm's stationary distribution πηπ_η are established, showing it is sub-exponential or sub-Gaussian under convex or strongly convex potential conditions.

We propose an estimator for the mean of a random vector in Rd\mathbb{R}^d that can be computed in time O(n4+n2d)O(n^4+n^2d) for nn i.i.d.~samples and that has error bounds matching the sub-Gaussian case. The only assumptions we make about the data distribution are that it has finite mean and covariance; in particular, we mak…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently estimates covariance for sub-Weibull vectors with sub-Gaussian rate.

problem Outliers in high-dimensional covariance estimation.
method Cross-Fitted Norm-Truncated Estimator for Sub-Weibull distributions.
result Achieves optimal sub-Gaussian rate with O(Nd2)O(Nd^2) operations.

The stochastic multi-armed bandit problem is well understood when the reward distributions are sub-Gaussian. In this paper we examine the bandit problem under the weaker assumption that the distributions have moments of order 1+ε, for some ε(0,1]ε\in (0,1]. Surprisingly, moments of order 2 (i.e., finite variance) are suffi…

2012-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents robust clustering methods for general mixture models.

problem Clustering with sub-Gaussian error assumptions often invalid in practice.
method Hybrid clustering with robust centroid estimate and data-driven initialization.
result Provably near-optimal mislabeling guarantees for general error distributions.

Paper tackles online control of linear systems with unbounded noise.

problem Online control of linear systems under unbounded noise with unknown convex cost functions.
method Developed an algorithm achieving ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) high-probability regret under unbounded noise, and established O(mpoly(logT)) O({ m poly} (\log T)) regret bound for strongly convex costs and sub-Gaussian noise.
result Achieved ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) high-probability regret under unbounded noise, and O(mpoly(logT)) O({ m poly} (\log T)) regret bound for specific noise and cost conditions.

Paper solves robust convex problems with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Solving convex compositional problems with heavy-tailed noise.
method Sub-Gaussian confidence bounds under weak heavy-tailed noise assumptions, using boosting strategy.
result Achieves nearly optimal high probability convergence result.

The paper tackles resource allocation for arms with unknown and random rewards, achieving optimal regret bounds.

problem Allocating resources on arms with unknown and random rewards.
method Developed two algorithms with optimal regret bounds for b[0,1]b \in [0,1], demonstrating a phase transition at b=1/2b=1/2.
result Achieved optimal gap-dependent and gap-independent regret bounds for b[0,1]b \in [0,1].