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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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1234 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
48 results for disability

Ebay uses forecasting and simulation to decide when to disable a vendor.

problem Determining the optimal time to disable a vendor to avoid customer loss.
method Data-driven approach involving multiplicative seasonality model, Monte Carlo simulation, and linear model.
result Identifies the best time to disable a vendor to minimize customer loss.

Improved disability insurance model with collective health claims.

problem Enhance disability insurance model with collective health claims.
method Expand classic semi-Markov model with collective health claims, solve many-body problem using mean-field approach.
result Mean-field approach simplifies complex model into a transparent pricing method.

New model for disability insurance reserving handles delays in claim information.

problem Disability insurance claims are affected by long delays and adjudication processes.
method Proposes a new individual reserving model for real-time claim evolution.
result Shows that new reserves can be calculated as modifications of classic reserves.

New model for insurance states using Markov jump processes with non-countable state space.

problem Modeling insurance states with non-countable state spaces.
method Developed a new Thiele's differential equation for continuous time rehabilitation rates.
result Allows for consistent calculation of reserves in disability insurance.

A Longitudinal Attribute-Conditioned Neural Network (LANTERN) framework for modeling health-state transition probabilities in irregular longitudinal data.

problem Estimating long-term care transition probabilities in irregular longitudinal health data.
method A neural network that learns from individual health history, incorporates time elapsed, and conditions on demographic and socioeconomic attributes.
result Improves severe disability discrimination and maintains strong calibration.

The paper proposes a new method for comparing logistic regression models across different populations.

problem Comparing logistic regression models across sub-populations can lead to misleading results.
method Develops a cascading set of equivalence tests for logistic regression models, addressing coding, predictions, and overall accuracy.
result Equivalence testing incentivizes accurate inference and avoids perverse incentives from significance tests.

We propose definitions of fairness in machine learning and artificial intelligence systems that are informed by the framework of intersectionality, a critical lens arising from the Humanities literature which analyzes how interlocking systems of power and oppression affect individuals along overlapping dimensions inclu…

2018-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The P300 Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a well-established communication channel for severely disabled people. The P300 event-related potential is mostly characterized by its amplitude or its area, which correlate with the spelling accuracy of the P300 speller. Here, we introduce a novel approach for estimating the …

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New concept of illiquidity linked to credit risk, using Jarrow & Turnbull's analogy.

problem Understanding illiquidity in financial markets, especially with credit risk.
method Introduces a constraint-based notion of illiquidity, using Jarrow & Turnbull's foreign exchange analogy.
result A new mathematical framework for understanding illiquidity in financial markets.

Intersectionality is a framework that analyzes how interlocking systems of power and oppression affect individuals along overlapping dimensions including race, gender, sexual orientation, class, and disability. Intersectionality theory therefore implies it is important that fairness in artificial intelligence systems b…

2018-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A major hurdle to clinical translation of brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) is that current decoders, which are trained from a small quantity of recent data, become ineffective when neural recording conditions subsequently change. We tested whether a decoder could be made more robust to future neural variability by train…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes multivariate payments in multi-state life insurance using Markovian state processes.

problem Analyzing joint effects of life annuities and death benefits in a multi-state framework.
method Introduces multivariate present value of future payments, derives differential equations and moment generating functions, and focuses on pair-wise covariances.
result Derives Hattendorff type results for pair-wise covariances in a disability model.

Systematic discriminatory biases present in our society influence the way data is collected and stored, the way variables are defined, and the way scientific findings are put into practice as policy. Automated decision procedures and learning algorithms applied to such data may serve to perpetuate existing injustice or…

2018-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses NLP to analyze emotions and challenges of young people with IDD.

problem Challenges faced by young people with IDD during transition to adulthood.
method Natural language processing, unsupervised machine learning, topic modeling.
result NLP methods can assist psychologists in analyzing emotions and summarizing key topics.

Gradient amplification boosts deep learning model performance without increasing training time.

problem Vanishing gradients in deep neural networks.
method Gradient amplification approach to prevent vanishing gradients and training strategy to enable/disable across epochs.
result Improves performance of deep learning models with reduced training time.

Automatic voice-controlled systems have changed the way humans interact with a computer. Voice or speech recognition systems allow a user to make a hands-free request to the computer, which in turn processes the request and serves the user with appropriate responses. After years of research and developments in machine …

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a valuation framework for GLWB-LTC contracts with Levy dynamics and stochastic interest rates.

problem Valuation of GLWB-LTC contracts with financial guarantees, longevity protection, and health-contingent LTC payments.
method Coupling a recombining Hull-White trinomial tree with an IMEX finite difference scheme, incorporating a seven-state health model.
result Hybrid tree-IMEX method delivers stable long-maturity prices consistent with simulation benchmarks.

Unified framework for analyzing stable learning algorithms across different dataset shifts.

problem Analyzing and comparing stability of learning algorithms across various dataset shifts.
method Causal graphical representation to express dataset shifts and a hierarchy of operators to disable shift-causing edges.
result Established conditions for optimal performance and derived new algorithms for finding stable distributions.

Training only BatchNorm parameters achieves surprisingly high performance in deep networks.

problem Understanding the role and expressive power of affine parameters in BatchNorm.
method Investigating performance when training only BatchNorm parameters and freezing all other weights.
result BatchNorm achieves high performance by learning to disable around a third of random features.

Paper proposes sharing models instead of data for smart health predictions.

problem Sharing sensitive medical data is legally restricted and challenging.
method Train a teacher model on sensitive data, then transfer its knowledge to a student model without accessing original data.
result Student model mimics teacher model performance in making accurate predictions.

Proposes GLWB-LTC for enhanced life care annuities with dynamic withdrawal strategies and stochastic interest rates.

problem Improving life care annuity features and pricing methods.
method Introduces GLWB-LTC with dynamic withdrawal strategies and stochastic interest rates. Solves the stochastic control problem using a robust tree method.
result Optimal withdrawal strategies vary over time with policyholder's health status, highlighting the advantage of flexibility.

Deep RNN detects FoG episodes in Parkinson's disease with high accuracy.

problem Detecting freezing episodes in Parkinson's disease patients.
method Deep Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Long Short-Term Memory cells on 3D-accelerometer measurements.
result Frequency domain features from trunk sensor achieve an AUC score of 93% in subject-independent method.

RNNs struggle with chaotic dynamics due to exploding gradients, but we found a way to optimize training.

problem Challenging training of RNNs with chaotic dynamics due to exploding gradients.
method Relating loss gradients to Lyapunov spectrum to optimize training on chaotic data.
result RNNs with chaotic dynamics always have diverging gradients, while stable ones have bounded gradients.

MKCapsnet improves schizophrenia identification using multi-kernels and dropout.

problem Identifying schizophrenia using existing methods requires two steps and large amounts of data.
method Developed a multi-kernel capsule network (MKCapsnet) inspired by brain anatomy.
result Outperformed state-of-the-art methods in schizophrenia identification.