Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

19375674 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for ALS

A central question for active learning (AL) is: "what is the optimal selection?" Defining optimality by classifier loss produces a new characterisation of optimal AL behaviour, by treating expected loss reduction as a statistical target for estimation. This target forms the basis of model retraining improvement (MRI), …

2015-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New functional proves mass positivity for ALE metrics.

problem Proving mass positivity for ALE metrics with Ricci-flat deformations.
method Introduced a new functional λALEλ_{\operatorname{ALE}} and proved its monotonicity and Lojasiewicz-Simon inequality.
result Established that small perturbations of Ricci-flat ALE metrics with nonnegative scalar curvature have nonnegative mass.

Active Learning (AL) methods seek to improve classifier performance when labels are expensive or scarce. We consider two central questions: Where does AL work? How much does it help? To address these questions, a comprehensive experimental simulation study of Active Learning is presented. We consider a variety of tasks…

2014-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies and proves properties of ALE manifolds and orbifolds.

problem Classifying and understanding the structure of ALE manifolds and orbifolds.
method Proving structure theorems and using properties of conformal blow-up and compactification.
result Several classifications and properties of ALE manifolds and orbifolds are given in low dimensions.

Active Learning (AL) is increasingly important in a broad range of applications. Two main AL principles to obtain accurate classification with few labeled data are refinement of the current decision boundary and exploration of poorly sampled regions. In this paper we derive a novel AL scheme that balances these two pri…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Kuranishi-type theorem for deformations of complex structures on ALE Kähler surfaces. This is used to prove that for any scalar-flat Kähler ALE surface, all small deformations of complex structure also admit scalar-flat Kähler ALE metrics. A local moduli space of scalar-flat Kähler ALE metrics is then constr…

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp mass bounds for ALE and ALF toric 4-manifolds.

problem Establishing lower bounds for the mass of ALE and ALF toric 4-manifolds.
method Using gravitational instantons and conical angle defects, the mass is bounded below by a sum of the mass of the corresponding instanton and an expression determined by conical angle defects.
result The mass of an ALE or ALF toric 4-manifold is not less than the mass of the corresponding gravitational instanton.

Survey on AL strategies for cost-effective annotation in classification.

problem Real-world AL challenges due to human annotators' limitations.
method Categorizes 60 real-world AL strategies considering multiple annotators, query types, and cost schemes.
result General real-world AL strategy introduced for categorization of 60 strategies.

Active learning (AL) is a promising ML paradigm that has the potential to parse through large unlabeled data and help reduce annotation cost in domains where labeling data can be prohibitive. Recently proposed neural network based AL methods use different heuristics to accomplish this goal. In this study, we demonstrat…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves unique ALE instanton with toric Hermitian structure.

problem Classify Ricci flat ALE instantons with toric Hermitian non-Kähler structure.
method Direct global analysis of Tod form in Weyl-Papapetrou coordinates, avoiding toric Kähler geometry.
result Eguchi-Hanson instanton is the only smooth, Ricci flat, ALE instanton with toric Hermitian non-Kähler structure.

We prove that if an ALE Ricci-flat manifold (M,g)(M,g) is linearly stable and integrable, it is dynamically stable under Ricci flow, i.e. any Ricci flow starting close to g exists for all time and converges modulo diffeomorphism to an ALE Ricci-flat metric close to gg. By adapting Tian's approach in the closed case, we s…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The underlying complex structure of an ALE Kähler manifold is exhibited as a resolution of a deformation of an isolated quotient singularity. As a consequence, there exist only finitely many diffeomorphism types of minimal ALE Kähler surfaces with a given group at infinity.

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Our main result in this article is a compactness result which states that a noncollapsed sequence of asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) scalar-flat Kähler metrics on a minimal Kähler surface whose Kähler classes stay in a compact subset of the interior of the Kähler cone must have a convergent subsequence. As an ap…

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Since the debut of Evolution Strategies (ES) as a tool for Reinforcement Learning by Salimans et al. 2017, there has been interest in determining the exact relationship between the Evolution Strategies gradient and the gradient of a similar class of algorithms, Finite Differences (FD).(Zhang et al. 2017, Lehman et al. …

2019-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning (AL) is a widely-used training strategy for maximizing predictive performance subject to a fixed annotation budget. In AL one iteratively selects training examples for annotation, often those for which the current model is most uncertain (by some measure). The hope is that active sampling leads to bette…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In many classification problems unlabelled data is abundant and a subset can be chosen for labelling. This defines the context of active learning (AL), where methods systematically select that subset, to improve a classifier by retraining. Given a classification problem, and a classifier trained on a small number of la…

2014-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by concerns that machine learning algorithms may introduce significant bias in classification models, developing fair classifiers has become an important problem in machine learning research. One important paradigm towards this has been providing algorithms for adversarially learning fair classifiers (Zhang e…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies 4D Ricci-flat ALE manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing 4D Ricci-flat ALE manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing the correspondence between ALE gravitational instantons and Kähler orbifolds, and proving properties of these structures.
result There is a one-to-one correspondence between Hermitian non-Kähler ALE gravitational instantons and Bach-flat Kähler orbifolds in 2D.

This paper is the sequel of our previous article "From ALE to ALF gravitational instantons", where we constructed ALF hyperkahler metrics on minimal resolutions of dihedral Kleinian singularities. In the present article we generalize the construction to smooth deformations of these Kleinian singularities, with help of …

2013-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a natural definition of the renormalized volume of a 4-dimensional Ricci-flat ALE space. We then prove that the renormalized volume is always less or equal than zero, with equality if and only if the ALE space is isometric to its asymptotic cone. Currently the only known examples of 4-dimensional Ricci-fla…

2019-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the online linear optimization problem when the actions of the forecaster are represented by binary vectors. Our goal is to understand the magnitude of the minimax regret for the worst possible set of actions. We study the problem under three different assumptions for the feedback: full information, and the …

2011-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New gauge-theoretic construction of 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces.

problem Classifying and understanding 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces.
method Gauge-theoretic construction of 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces via solutions to a system of equations for a pair of a connection and a section of a vector bundle over an orbifold Riemann surface, modulo a gauge group action.
result A new gauge-theoretic interpretation of Kronheimer's classification of 4D hyperkähler ALE spaces.

Study examines Kähler immersions of ALE Kähler metrics into complex space forms.

problem Kähler immersions of ALE Kähler metrics into complex space forms.
method Investigation of the relationship between Kähler immersions and the mass of ALE Kähler metrics.
result ALE Kähler metrics with positive mass do not admit a Kähler immersion into complex Euclidean space.

AL0\ell_0CORE tensor decomposition reduces computational cost for sparse count data.

problem Efficiently decompose sparse count data matrices.
method Probabilistic Tucker decomposition with 0\ell_0-norm constraint.
result AL0\ell_0CORE achieves similar results to full Tucker decomposition at a fraction of the cost.

We propose a novel algorithm for sequential matrix completion in a recommender system setting, where the (i,j)(i,j)th entry of the matrix corresponds to a user ii's rating of product jj. The objective of the algorithm is to provide a sequential policy for user-product pair recommendation which will yield the highest pos…

2017-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this small note we use results derived in Berestycki et al. to correct the celebrated formulae of Hagan et al. We derive explicitly the correct zero order term in the expansion of the implied volatility in time to maturity. The new term is consistent as β1β\to 1. Furthermore, numerical simulations show that it reduc…

2007-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability and rigidity of Ricci-flat ALE manifolds proven.

problem Stability and rigidity of Ricci-flat ALE manifolds.
method Proved stability and rigidity of ALE manifolds with a parallel spinor under Ricci flow, given initial metrics close in LpLL^p \cap L^\infty.
result Strong decay rates prove positive scalar curvature rigidity in LpL^p for each p[1,nn2)p \in [1, \frac{n}{n-2}).

There is a broad range of BioNLP tasks for which active learning (AL) can significantly reduce annotation costs and a specific AL algorithm we have developed is particularly effective in reducing annotation costs for these tasks. We have previously developed an AL algorithm called ClosestInitPA that works best with tas…

2014-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗