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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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248497745993 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for time complexity reduction

Improved time complexity for parallel stochastic optimization in heterogeneous systems.

problem Time complexity in parallel stochastic optimization for large-scale machine learning models.
method Proposes Rennala MVR, a variance-reduced extension of Rennala SGD based on momentum-based variance reduction.
result Variance reduction improves time complexity in relevant parameter regimes for parallel stochastic optimization in heterogeneous systems.

Let PP be a parabolic subgroup of a connected simply connected complex semisimple Lie group GG. Given a compact Kähler manifold XX, the dimensional reduction of GG-equivariant holomorphic vector bundles over X×G/PX\times G/P was carried out by the first and third authors. This raises the question of dimensional reduct…

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently reduces rank of non-negative matrices with quadratic time complexity.

problem Efficiently reducing the rank of non-negative matrices.
method Formulated rank reduction as a mean-field approximation using a log-linear model.
result Optimal solution for minimizing KL divergence can be computed in closed form.

WeldNet reduces complex dynamics to simpler, manageable segments.

problem Complex, high-dimensional time-dependent datasets from physical processes are costly to simulate.
method Windowed Encoders for Learning Dynamics, splitting time domain into windows for nonlinear dimension reduction and propagator training.
result WeldNet captures nonlinear latent structures and dynamics, outperforming existing methods.

Balanced Neural ODEs combine VAEs and Neural ODEs for efficient time series modeling.

problem Efficiently modeling systems with time-varying inputs and varying complexity.
method Combines VAEs for dimensionality reduction and Neural ODEs for dynamics, using variational parameters to adaptively learn.
result Balanced Neural ODEs (B-NODE) efficiently approximate Koopman operator without predefined dimensionality.

Paper identifies reductive MDPs, solving them in polynomial time.

problem Computational hardness of general MDPs and tractability of finite-horizon MDPs.
method Defines reductivity, a new class of SSPs, and develops a polynomial-time solution.
result Optimal policies can be found in polynomial time for reductive SSPs and MDPs.

The study finds invariant Einstein metrics on complex Stiefel manifolds and special unitary groups.

problem Existence of invariant Einstein metrics on complex Stiefel manifolds and special unitary groups.
method Decomposing Lie algebras and tangent spaces, parametrizing scalar products, and computing Ricci tensors for invariant metrics.
result Existence of invariant Einstein metrics on specific special unitary groups and complex Stiefel manifolds.

CLCNet improves noise reduction in hearing aids with deep learning.

problem Noise reduction in hearing aids is challenging due to real-time and frequency resolution constraints.
method Proposes CLCNet, a deep learning framework based on complex linear coding.
result CLCNet outperforms traditional methods in noisy environments.

Discrete random variables are natural components of probabilistic clustering models. A number of VAE variants with discrete latent variables have been developed. Training such methods requires marginalizing over the discrete latent variables, causing training time complexity to be linear in the number clusters. By appl…

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The diverse world of machine learning applications has given rise to a plethora of algorithms and optimization methods, finely tuned to the specific regression or classification task at hand. We reduce the complexity of algorithm design for machine learning by reductions: we develop reductions that take a method develo…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the scalar geometries occurring in the dimensional reduction of minimal five-dimensional supergravity to three Euclidean dimensions, and find that these depend on whether one first reduces over space or over time. In both cases the scalar manifold of the reduced theory is described as an eight-di…

2014-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study G2G_2-flows reducing to complex geometry flows, focusing on G2G_2-anomaly and G2G_2-Laplacian coflow.

problem Investigate flows of G2G_2-structures in relation to complex geometry.
method Analyze G2G_2-Laplacian coflow and G2G_2-anomaly flow, compare their properties.
result Compare G2G_2-anomaly flow to G2G_2-Laplacian coflow, investigate short-time existence and fixed points.

We study reduction of generalized complex structures. More precisely, we investigate the following question. Let JJ be a generalized complex structure on a manifold MM, which admits an action of a Lie group GG preserving JJ. Assume that M0M_0 is a GG-invariant smooth submanifold and the GG-action on M0M_0 is prop…

2005-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a theory of reduction for Courant algebroids as well as Dirac structures, generalized complex, and generalized Kähler structures which interpolates between holomorphic reduction of complex manifolds and symplectic reduction. The enhanced symmetry group of a Courant algebroid leads us to define \emph{extended…

2005-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a novel dual regression-based approach for pricing American options. This approach reduces the complexity of the nested Monte Carlo method and has especially simple form for time discretised diffusion processes. We analyse the complexity of the proposed approach both in the case of fixed and in…

2016-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Let EGE_G be a stable principal GG--bundle over a compact connected Kaehler manifold, where GG is a connected reductive linear algebraic group defined over the complex numbers. Let HGH\subset G be a complex reductive subgroup which is not necessarily connected, and let EHEGE_H\subset E_G be a holomorphic reduction of s…

2006-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we develop results in the direction of an analogue of Sjamaar and Lerman's singular reduction of Hamiltonian symplectic manifolds in the context of reduction of Hamiltonian generalized complex manifolds (in the sense of Lin and Tolman). Specifically, we prove that if a compact Lie group acts on a general…

2010-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Marsden-Weinstein reduction to mechanical presymplectic structures for time-dependent Hamiltonian systems.

problem Limitations of Marsden-Weinstein reduction for cosymplectic structures in time-dependent Hamiltonian systems.
method Developed Marsden-Weinstein reduction for mechanical presymplectic structures.
result Mechanical presymplectic structures provide a more suitable framework for time-dependent Hamiltonian systems than cosymplectic structures.

Consider an effective Hamiltonian torus action T×MMT\times M \to M on a topologically twisted,generalized complex manifold MM of dimension 2n2n. We prove that the rank(T)n2rank(T) \leq n-2 and that the topological twisting survives Hamiltonian reduction. We then construct a large new class of such actions satisfying $rank(T) =…

2009-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sample complexity for actor-critic algorithms in MDPs.

problem Achieving optimal policies with limited data in reinforcement learning.
method Single-timescale actor-critic with STORM (STOchastic Recursive Momentum) and a sample buffer.
result Optimal sample complexity of O(ε2)O(ε^{-2}) for εε-optimal policies.

We consider dimension reduction for solutions of the Kähler-Ricci flow with nonegative bisectional curvature. When the complex dimension n=2n=2, we prove an optimal dimension reduction theorem for complete translating Kähler-Ricci solitons with nonnegative bisectional curvature. We also prove a general dimension reducti…

2003-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel technique reduces Bayesian network complexity while preserving inference accuracy.

problem Complexity reduction in Bayesian networks for efficient inference.
method Directed convex hull structure and polynomial-time algorithm for identifying minimum localized networks.
result High dimension reduction capability and improved inference efficiency in real networks.

Study on pp-Kähler structures on fibrations and Lie groups.

problem Existence of pp-Kähler structures on complex manifolds.
method Investigation of quasi-regular fibrations and reductive Lie groups with invariant complex structures.
result Construction of non-regular complex structures on Lie algebras sl(2m1,R)\mathfrak{sl}(2m-1,\mathbb{R}) for m2m \ge 2.

A new algorithm reduces time complexity for binary time series classification.

problem High time complexity of ensemble shapelet transform limits its application.
method Introduces short isometric shapelet transform with two strategies: fixed shapelet length and single linear classifier.
result Demonstrates superior performance and reduced time complexity.

We consider timelike and spacelike reductions of 4D, N = 2 Minkowskian and Euclidean vector multiplets coupled to supergravity and the maps induced on the scalar geometry. In particular, we investigate (i) the (standard) spatial c-map, (ii) the temporal c-map, which corresponds to the reduction of the Minkowskian theor…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved diffusion models for generative tasks without dimensionality constraints.

problem Sample complexity bounds for learning score functions in diffusion models.
method Dimension-free sample complexity bounds, martingale-based error decomposition, variance reduction technique (Bootstrapped Score Matching).
result Achieved a double exponential improvement in sample complexity over prior results.

We derive a closed formula for a star-product on complex projective space and on the domain SU(n+1)/S(U(1)×U(n))SU(n+1)/S(U(1)\times U(n)) using a completely elementary construction: Starting from the standard star-product of Wick type on Cn+1{0}C^{n+1} \setminus \{ 0 \} and performing a quantum analogue of Marsden-Weinstein reduction, we ca…

1995-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Asynchronous Q-learning achieves optimal Q-function estimation with reduced sample complexity.

problem Learning the optimal Q-function in asynchronous Q-learning with limited samples.
method Demonstrates sample complexity bound with variance reduction for γγ-discounted MDPs.
result Sample complexity improved by a factor of SA|\mathcal{S}||\mathcal{A}| and tmixSAt_{mix}|\mathcal{S}||\mathcal{A}|.

Through the lens of information-theoretic reductions, we examine a reductions approach to fair optimization and learning where a black-box optimizer is used to learn a fair model for classification or regression. Quantifying the complexity, both statistically and computationally, of making such models satisfy the rigor…

2019-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a faster Isomap algorithm by reducing eigenvalue decomposition complexity.

problem High computational complexity of Isomap, especially in eigenvalue decomposition stage.
method Introduces a projection operator to reduce the complexity of the eigenvalue decomposition stage to linear order.
result Reduces Isomap's computational complexity to linear order while preserving structural information.