Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2.6%5.3%7.9%10.5% · May 201919922001200920172026
48 results for real-time labelling

Paper introduces new techniques for real-time sensor data labelling.

problem Challenges in real-time sensor data labelling, especially with machine learning models.
method Developed new techniques for labelling at the point of collection.
result Improved accuracy of machine learning models through real-time labelling.

The paper uses CNNs to classify road conditions in real-time.

problem Classifying road conditions in real-time using images from cameras across North America.
method Used state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (VGG-16, ResNet50, Xception, InceptionResNetV2, EfficientNet-B0 and EfficientNet-B4) to classify images by road condition.
result EfficientNet-B4 framework achieved validation accuracy of 90.6% in real-time map building.

Neural process model improves real-time condition monitoring signal prediction.

problem Real-time adaptation for complex condition monitoring signals.
method Label-aware neural processes encoding and reconstruction.
result Advantages in real-time adaptation, enhanced signal prediction with uncertainty quantification, and joint prediction for labels and signals.

MLDemon monitors ML systems post-deployment, improving reliability with real-time performance estimates and expert labels.

problem Ensuring reliability of machine learning systems post-deployment, especially when user inputs differ from training data.
method Integrates unlabeled and on-demand labeled data to monitor ML model performance in real-time, deciding when to acquire expert labels.
result Outperforms existing approaches in temporal datasets with diverse distribution drifts, providing theoretical optimality for distribution drifts.

Automated graphics testing detects novel corruptions without manual labeling.

problem Detecting novel visual corruptions in graphics unit testing without manual labeling.
method Reproduces driver bugs to generate corruptions and uses Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) methods.
result Significantly outperforms unsupervised methods and discovers novel corruptions.

Increasingly fast development and update cycle of online course contents, and diverse demographics of students in each online classroom, make student performance prediction in real-time (before the course finishes) and/or on curriculum without specific historical performance data available interesting topics for both i…

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The increasingly fast development cycle for online course contents, along with the diverse student demographics in each online classroom, make real-time student outcomes prediction an interesting topic for both industrial research and practical needs. In this paper, we tackle the problem of real-time student performanc…

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The waggle dance that honeybees perform is an astonishing way of communicating the location of food source. After over 60 years of its discovery, researchers still use manual labeling by watching hours of dance videos to detect different transitions between dance components thus extracting information regarding the dis…

2017-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Robots detect and recognize objects in real-time for better manipulation.

problem Real-time object detection and recognition for humanoid robots.
method Modified YOLOv3 algorithm, quantization, and re-arrangement of layers for low-compute NAO robots.
result Robots can perform real-time detection, recognition, and localization of objects.

Bayesian Neural Networks detect gravitational wave events with high accuracy and real-time potential.

problem Detecting and identifying the full duration of compact binary coalescence events in gravitational wave data.
method Integrating Bayesian approach into a CLDNN classifier that combines CNN and LSTM for event detection and uncertainty estimation.
result Successfully detected all seven BBH events in LIGO Livingston O2 data with high accuracy.

Personalized stress model using transfer learning from 20 participants.

problem Limited generalizability of machine learning models due to individual physiological differences.
method Transfer learning from a base model trained on 20 participants' physiological data collected in real-time.
result Improved model personalization and cross-domain performance.

IVMs help identify dangerous traffic conditions in real-time.

problem Real-time crash risk analysis in urban traffic systems.
method Import Vector Machines (IVMs) applied to historical crash and traffic data.
result IVMs successfully identify dangerous traffic conditions with computational advantage.

We consider the problem of accurately estimating the reliability of workers based on noisy labels they provide, which is a fundamental question in crowdsourcing. We propose a novel lower bound on the minimax estimation error which applies to any estimation procedure. We further propose Triangular Estimation (TE), an al…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Real-time personalization for HAR models learns from new users without prior data.

problem Poor performance of HAR models on new users without labeled data.
method Incremental online domain adaptation using batch normalization.
result Personalized HAR models adapt to new users in real-time.

This paper proposes Relational Similarity Machines (RSM): a fast, accurate, and flexible relational learning framework for supervised and semi-supervised learning tasks. Despite the importance of relational learning, most existing methods are hard to adapt to different settings, due to issues with efficiency, scalabili…

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Differential ML combines AAD with ML for fast, accurate financial derivatives pricing and risk management.

problem Computational bottlenecks in financial derivatives risk management.
method Novel algorithms using automatic adjoint differentiation (AAD) for training fast, accurate approximations in real-time.
result Convergence guarantees for fast, accurate pricing and risk approximations for arbitrary derivatives instruments.

Bayesian framework estimates label shift for improved classifier performance.

problem Label shift in supervised learning leading to degraded classifier performance.
method Bayesian framework with dynamic Dirichlet priors and online EM algorithms.
result Significant improvements in classifier accuracy over state-of-the-art methods.

Study addresses RTB model performance drops due to distribution shifts.

problem Distribution shifts between training and target environments in RTB markets.
method Applies Exponential Tilt Reweighting Alignment (ExTRA) algorithm to estimate and correct model weights.
result Demonstrates improved RTB model performance using ExTRA algorithm.

New method classifies reticulocytes from red blood cells without labels.

problem Classifying reticulocytes from mature red blood cells without fluorescent labels.
method Unsupervised machine learning on morpho-rheological markers.
result Promising results in classifying reticulocytes from mature red blood cells.

Thanks to the rise of wearable and connected devices, sensor-generated time series comprise a large and growing fraction of the world's data. Unfortunately, extracting value from this data can be challenging, since sensors report low-level signals (e.g., acceleration), not the high-level events that are typically of in…

2016-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Deployment of machine learning (ML) algorithms in production for extended periods of time has uncovered new challenges such as monitoring and management of real-time prediction quality of a model in the absence of labels. However, such tracking is imperative to prevent catastrophic business outcomes resulting from inco…

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

While camera and LiDAR processing have been revolutionized since the introduction of deep learning, radar processing still relies on classical tools. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning approach for radar processing, working directly with the radar complex data. To overcome the lack of radar labeled data, we re…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved real-time UAV terrain following with RVM-RLS filter.

problem Accurate real-time waypoints estimation under measurement noise in nonlinear, time-varying systems.
method Residual Variance Matching Recursive Least Squares (RVM-RLS) filter guided by RVME criterion.
result Improved waypoints estimation accuracy by approximately 88% compared to benchmarks.

DUPLE tackles cross-deployment recognition in fiber-optic perimeter security with meta-learning.

problem Cross-deployment recognition challenges in fiber-optic perimeter security due to label scarcity and distribution shifts.
method DUPLE employs statistically guided meta-learning to enhance recognition robustness across unseen deployments.
result DUPLE consistently outperforms traditional and meta-learning baselines in cross-deployment DFOS benchmarks.

FedCM measures contributions in real-time for federated learning.

problem Fairly allocating contributions in federated learning systems.
method FedCM calculates impact based on current and previous rounds with attention aggregation.
result FedCM is more sensitive to data quality and quantity in real-time.

This paper tackles hidden state inference for HMMs using particle filtering.

problem Inference for hidden states under HMMs is challenging due to unavailable true labels.
method Adaptive conformal inference framework using particle filtering.
result The framework produces prediction sets with specific aggregated coverage levels.

Operations is a key challenge in the domain of machine learning pipeline deployments involving monitoring and management of real-time prediction quality. Typically, metrics like accuracy, RMSE etc., are used to track the performance of models in deployment. However, these metrics cannot be calculated in production due …

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

CLEANN detects and mitigates neural network Trojans without labeled data.

problem Trojans in embedded neural networks that bypass detection during inference.
method Dictionary learning and sparse approximation for identifying Trojan triggers, lightweight algorithm/hardware co-design.
result Efficient real-time execution on resource-constrained platforms, competitive attack resiliency.

Generative profiling improves real-time task timing for varied resource contexts.

problem Inaccurate task timing analysis for complex hardware architectures.
method Nonparametric, conditional multi-marginal Schrödinger Bridge (MSB) formulation for synthesizing context-dependent timing profiles.
result Maximum likelihood accurate execution profiles for unseen resource contexts.