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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for rapid adaptation

Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is a fundamental component for performing natural language tasks such as parsing, information extraction, and question answering. When POS taggers are trained in one domain and applied in significantly different domains, their performance can degrade dramatically. We present a methodology f…

2014-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

ReCAP adapts to dynamic financial markets by segmenting and combining policy vectors.

problem Inefficient traditional PM approaches in non-stationary financial markets.
method Integrates continual learning into PM, segmenting regimes and adapting policies.
result Consistently outperforms baselines in real-world financial datasets.

Issue found in proof of adaptive submodular function minimization theorem.

problem Proof of adaptive submodular function minimization theorem is incorrect.
method Example provided to show incorrectness of a critical step in a related theorem.
result Critical step in related theorem is found to be incorrect.

Paper develops a particle filter for rapid model parameter adaptation and change detection.

problem Rapidly adapting to changes in model parameters and distinguishing between regime shifts and stochastic volatility.
method Incorporates genetic algorithm elements into a particle filter for accelerated adaptation and change detection.
result The filter adapts to regime shifts extremely rapidly and provides a clear heuristic for distinguishing between regime shifts and stochastic volatility.

Enhances physics-informed neural networks with adaptive sampling and weighting.

problem Challenges in training physics-informed neural networks on complex problems.
method Hybrid adaptive sampling and weighting method.
result Consistently improves prediction accuracy and training efficiency.

FLoE adapts LLMs by selectively deploying LoRA adapters based on layer importance and task requirements.

problem Uniform LoRA deployment across all layers leads to inefficient and redundant parameter allocation.
method FLoE uses Fisher information to dynamically identify task-critical layers and optimizes LoRA ranks.
result FLoE achieves significant efficiency-accuracy trade-offs, especially in resource-constrained environments.

Robots learn quickly from few interactions using mental replay and intrinsic motivation.

problem Continuous online adaptation for robots in changing environments.
method Bio-inspired stochastic recurrent neural network with learning signals and mental replay.
result Robots can adapt to novel environments in seconds from few interactions.

Improves numerical solution of ill-conditioned linear systems for machine learning.

problem Wastefulness and instability in solving ill-conditioned linear systems.
method autonugget combines Richardson extrapolation to determine the solution of the ill-conditioned system, improving accuracy over a single nugget.
result Improves accuracy of numerical solution of ill-conditioned linear systems.

Adaptive sampling method improves efficiency in complex target distributions.

problem Efficiency of importance sampling in complex target distributions, especially multimodal distributions in high-dimensional spaces.
method Proposes an adaptive scheme combining global sampling with delayed weighting to promote efficient exploration of target distributions.
result The proposed algorithm is geometrically convergent under mild assumptions and demonstrates improved efficiency in various numerical experiments.

Locally adaptive interpretable regression improves linear regression's predictability.

problem Linear regression's predictability is limited; it lacks adaptability.
method Locally adaptive interpretable regression (LoAIR) uses neural networks to predict percentile of a Gaussian distribution for regression coefficients.
result LoAIR achieves comparable or better predictive performance than state-of-the-art baselines.

High-velocity streams of high-dimensional data pose significant "big data" analysis challenges across a range of applications and settings. Online learning and online convex programming play a significant role in the rapid recovery of important or anomalous information from these large datastreams. While recent advance…

2013-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive testing segments watermarked text from LLMs.

problem Distinguishing LLM-generated text from human-written content.
method Generalized likelihood-based detection method adapted to inverse transform sampling, removing prompt estimation sensitivity.
result Effective and robust method for segmenting watermarked text.

New adaptive methods improve on generalization and speed.

problem Adaptive methods like Adam and RMSprop generalize poorly and can lead to unstable learning rates.
method AdaBound and AMSBound use dynamic learning rate bounds to stabilize and smooth transitions.
result New methods eliminate generalization gap and maintain higher learning speed early in training.

Adapts VAEs for Bayesian inverse problems, quantifying uncertainty.

problem Bayesian inverse problems in scientific simulations.
method UQ-VAE: hybrid framework combining divergence-based variational inference and adjustable hyperparameters.
result Flexible, adaptive training of neural networks for posterior distribution.

New method detects TC imagery patterns for rapid intensity change.

problem Detecting upcoming rapid intensity changes in TC satellite imagery.
method Nonparametric test of association between images and event labels using neural networks and bootstrap.
result Identifies archetypes of infrared imagery associated with elevated rapid intensification risk.

Unified view of context-adaptive inference across statistics, meta-learning, and foundation models.

problem Adapting predictive systems to specific situations.
method Unified framework for context-adaptive inference, bridging statistics, meta-learning, and foundation models.
result Explicit and implicit approaches are mathematically equivalent under certain conditions.

Meta-learning bounds derived using PAC-Bayes theory for improved generalization.

problem Uncertainty in generalization performance for meta-learning with new tasks.
method PAC-Bayes relative entropy bounds and empirical risk minimization (ERM) method.
result Competitive generalization performance and rapid convergence with data-dependent prior.

CAOS aggregates multiple one-shot predictors for efficient uncertainty quantification.

problem Lack of principled uncertainty quantification in one-shot prediction.
method CAOS, a conformal framework that aggregates multiple one-shot predictors and uses a leave-one-out calibration scheme.
result CAOS produces smaller prediction sets with reliable coverage compared to split conformal baselines.

The study analyzes convergence of adaptive optimizers under low-precision training.

problem Understanding why low-precision training remains effective for large models.
method Developed a theoretical framework for analyzing convergence of adaptive optimizers under floating-point quantization.
result Adaptive optimizers retain convergence rates close to full-precision methods under logarithmic mantissa scaling.

New distributed algorithm for second-order optimization with reduced Hessian computation.

problem Efficiently using second-order methods in distributed optimization with limited communication.
method Distributed training of generalized linear models with adaptive trust-region approach.
result Achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple large datasets.

A novel one-class classifier fusion method for robust anomaly detection.

problem Fundamental challenges in ensemble-based anomaly detection.
method Locally adaptive learning with dynamic ℓp-norm constraints and interior-point optimization.
result Significantly improved computational efficiency and superior performance across diverse anomaly types.

Adaptive beamforming collapses in highly non-stationary environments, but the Universal Switching Beamformer resolves this by dynamically adjusting memory length.

problem Adaptive beamforming performance degrades in highly non-stationary environments.
method Integrating sequential prediction into the beamforming architecture.
result The USB achieves agility and precision in tracking highly non-stationary scenes.

Interneurons improve learning in neural networks by accelerating convergence.

problem Rapid adaptation to changing input statistics in neural networks.
method Two mathematically tractable recurrent linear neural networks were compared: one with direct recurrent connections and the other with interneurons that mediate recurrent communication.
result The network with interneurons converges more quickly than the network with direct recurrent connections, scaling logarithmically with initialization spectrum.

CoNES optimizes blackbox functions using convex optimization and information geometry.

problem Optimizing high-dimensional blackbox functions efficiently.
method Formulated as a convex program that adapts evolutionary strategies gradient estimates.
result Vastly outperforms conventional blackbox optimization methods on benchmarks and MuJoCo tasks.

Develops a new method for inferring dynamic networks of face-to-face contacts.

problem Dynamic heterogeneity and movement between slow and rapid changes in contacts.
method Locally Adaptive DYnamic (LADY) network inference with dynamic latent space representation and stochastic differential equations.
result Efficient MCMC algorithm for posterior inference and online updating/forecasting of future networks.