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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for policy update

Paper addresses OPE for dependent bandit samples using MDS and batch updates.

problem Evaluating policies from non-i.i.d. historical data in contextual bandits.
method Constructs an MDS-based estimator for dependent samples, solves batch update and deficient support issues.
result Derives an asymptotically normal estimator for evaluation policy value.

Simplifies RL training with fewer techniques, reducing bias and instability.

problem Training instabilities and high sample complexity in RL.
method Introduced a simple deterministic policy gradient, used propensity estimation, and delayed policy updates.
result Improved performance and reduced sample complexity through these techniques.

Importance sampling (IS) is a common reweighting strategy for off-policy prediction in reinforcement learning. While it is consistent and unbiased, it can result in high variance updates to the weights for the value function. In this work, we explore a resampling strategy as an alternative to reweighting. We propose Im…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new policy optimization method using importance sampling.

problem Stable and low variance policy learning with small policy updates.
method Derives an alternative objective using importance sampling and introduces an approximation to balance bias and variance.
result The new algorithm improves on-policy policy optimization on continuous control benchmarks.

MAME models a separate exploration policy for faster adaptation.

problem Efficient exploration strategies for quick task adaptation in meta-reinforcement learning.
method Explicitly models a separate exploration policy for task distribution, using self-supervised or supervised learning objectives for adaptation.
result Superior performance compared to prior works in meta-reinforcement learning.

Two algorithms achieve optimal regret with limited adaptivity in multinomial logistic bandits.

problem Achieving optimal regret with limited adaptivity in multinomial logistic bandits.
method Presented two algorithms, B-MNL-CB and RS-MNL, for batched and rarely-switching paradigms.
result Achieved ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret with limited adaptivity.

To ensure stability of learning, state-of-the-art generalized policy iteration algorithms augment the policy improvement step with a trust region constraint bounding the information loss. The size of the trust region is commonly determined by the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which not only captures the notion of d…

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Experience replay enables reinforcement learning agents to memorize and reuse past experiences, just as humans replay memories for the situation at hand. Contemporary off-policy algorithms either replay past experiences uniformly or utilize a rule-based replay strategy, which may be sub-optimal. In this work, we consid…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Single-timescale actor-critic finds globally optimal policy.

problem Finding globally optimal policy in reinforcement learning.
method Simultaneous actor and critic updates with linear or deep neural network approximations.
result Actor sequence converges to globally optimal policy at O(K1/2)O(K^{-1/2}) rate.

SFPO optimizes LLM reasoning by repositioning before updating, improving stability and efficiency.

problem Noisy gradients from low-quality rollouts cause instability and inefficient exploration in on-policy RL algorithms.
method Decomposes each step into three stages: a short fast trajectory, repositioning, and slow correction, preserving the objective and rollout process unchanged.
result SFPO consistently improves stability, reduces rollouts, and accelerates convergence, outperforming GRPO on math reasoning benchmarks.

Optimizes antenna tilt for better QoS in cellular networks.

problem Hard to learn optimal antenna tilt policies in real networks due to risk and simulation gap.
method Uses off-policy Contextual Multi-Armed-Bandit (CMAB) techniques to learn from existing data.
result Trained policies show consistent improvements over existing logging policies.

We make policy optimization algorithms batch size-invariant by decoupling proximal and behavior policies.

problem Some policy optimization algorithms do not have batch size-invariance, leading to inefficiencies.
method We decouple the proximal policy from the behavior policy to achieve batch size-invariance.
result Our approach makes policy optimization algorithms more efficient and allows them to use stale data more effectively.

Actor-critic methods solve reinforcement learning problems by updating a parameterized policy known as an actor in a direction that increases an estimate of the expected return known as a critic. However, existing actor-critic methods only use values or gradients of the critic to update the policy parameter. In this pa…

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Step-DAD improves BED by periodically updating a design policy during experiments.

problem Improving flexibility and robustness in Bayesian experimental design.
method Semi-amortized, policy-based approach that updates a design policy during data collection.
result Consistently superior decision-making and robustness compared to current BED methods.

On-policy reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have high sample complexity while off-policy algorithms are difficult to tune. Merging the two holds the promise to develop efficient algorithms that generalize across diverse environments. It is however challenging in practice to find suitable hyper-parameters that gove…

2019-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves reinforcement learning policies in a scalable way.

problem Ensuring monotonic policy improvement in entropy-regularized RL.
method Derives an entropy-aware lower bound and proposes a novel RL algorithm.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in continuous-state tasks using a linear function approximator.

Trust-region methods have yielded state-of-the-art results in policy search. A common approach is to use KL-divergence to bound the region of trust resulting in a natural gradient policy update. We show that the natural gradient and trust region optimization are equivalent if we use the natural parameterization of a st…

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new sample-efficient methodology, called Supervised Policy Update (SPU), for deep reinforcement learning. Starting with data generated by the current policy, SPU formulates and solves a constrained optimization problem in the non-parameterized proximal policy space. Using supervised regression, it then con…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new method for optimizing policies in hierarchical models.

problem Optimizing complex policies in hierarchical models.
method Applies second-order methods in the space of state-action paths.
result The natural path gradient method can be computed exactly and reflects state-space hierarchy.

We study the optimal trading policies for a wind energy producer who aims to sell the future production in the open forward, spot, intraday and adjustment markets, and who has access to imperfect dynamically updated forecasts of the future production. We construct a stochastic model for the forecast evolution and deter…

2016-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, a novel class of Approximate Policy Iteration (API) algorithms have demonstrated impressive practical performance (e.g., ExIt from [2], AlphaGo-Zero from [27]). This new family of algorithms maintains, and alternately optimizes, two policies: a fast, reactive policy (e.g., a deep neural network) deployed at t…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes Cycle-of-Learning framework for better reinforcement learning performance.

problem Efficiently updating policies trained with demonstrations using reinforcement learning.
method Cycle-of-Learning framework combining behavior cloning and 1-step Q-learning losses.
result Cycle-of-Learning framework improves reinforcement learning performance in dense and sparse reward scenarios.

Revel tackles safe exploration in RL with verified symbolic policies.

problem Computational infeasibility of verifying neural networks in RL learning loops.
method Two policy classes: neurosymbolic with approximate gradients and symbolic policies for efficient verification. Mirror descent over policies to safely update and project policies.
result Revel discovers policies that outperform prior approaches to verified exploration.

DG separates successes and failures by gating updates with advantage and surprisal.

problem Negative learning from surprising data in distributed reinforcement learning.
method DG gates each update with the product of advantage and surprisal, suppressing failures and preserving successes.
result DG outperforms other methods in various challenging reinforcement learning tasks.

New actor-critic method reduces sample complexity for reinforcement learning.

problem Improving sample complexity for actor-critic algorithms in reinforcement learning.
method Integrates Monte Carlo rollouts into policy search steps for better control over bias.
result Established sample complexity for actor-critic algorithms with policy gradient.

In this work, we present a reinforcement learning algorithm that can find a variety of policies (novel policies) for a task that is given by a task reward function. Our method does this by creating a second reward function that recognizes previously seen state sequences and rewards those by novelty, which is measured u…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework for navigating environments with spatially correlated obstacles and uncertain blockage status.

problem Navigation in environments with spatially correlated obstacles of uncertain blockage status.
method Modeling spatial correlation with Gaussian Random Field, developing Bayesian belief updates, proposing a two-stage learning framework with offline and online phases.
result Consistent performance gains over baselines in environments with adversarial interruptions or clustered natural hazards.

Enhances RL performance with a population-guided parallel learning scheme.

problem Improving off-policy reinforcement learning performance.
method Population-guided parallel learning scheme with shared experience replay buffer and soft policy update.
result Monotone improvement of the expected cumulative return proved theoretically and demonstrated in practice.

Paper achieves ε2ε^{-2} sample complexity for actor-critic methods with minimal assumptions.

problem Achieving ε2ε^{-2} sample complexity for actor-critic methods under minimal assumptions.
method Single-loop, single-timescale implementation; coupled Lyapunov drift framework.
result First ildeO(ε2) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-2}) sample complexity guarantee for finding an εε-optimal policy.

Interpolates between SPG and NeuRD with Capped Implicit Exploration.

problem Combining SPG and NeuRD for better performance in non-stationary environments.
method Introduces Capped Implicit Exploration (CIX) to interpolate between SPG and NeuRD.
result NeuRD-CIX performs well more consistently than NeuRD while retaining NeuRD's advantages.

Selective state-adaptive regularization improves offline RL performance.

problem Extrapolation errors and value overestimation in static dataset RL.
method State-adaptive regularization coefficients trust Bellman-driven results selectively.
result Significant improvement in performance on D4RL benchmark.