A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
We study in this paper the remnants of the contact partial order on the orbits of the adjoint action of contactomorphism groups on their Lie algebras. Our main interest is a class of non-compact contact manifolds, called convex at infinity.
Consider cotangent bundles of exotic spheres, with their canonical symplectic structure. They admit automorphisms which preserve the part at infinity of one fibre, and which are analogous to the square of a Dehn twist. Pursuing that analogy, we show that they have infinite order up to isotopy (inside the group of all a…
We develop a systematic method for classifying supersymmetric orbifold compactifications of M-theory. By restricting our attention to abelian orbifolds with low order, in the special cases where elements do not include coordinate shifts, we construct a "periodic table" of such compactifications, organized according to …
According to the work of Laitinen, Morimoto, Oliver and Pawałowski, a finite group G has a smooth effective one fixed point action on some sphere if and only if G is an Oliver group. For some finite Oliver groups G of order up to 216, and for G=A5×Cn for n=3,5,7, we present a strategy of excluding o…
The non-gaussianity of processes observed in financial markets and relatively good performance of gaussian models can be reconciled by replacing the Brownian motion with Levy processes whose Levy densities decay as exp(-lambda|x|) or faster, where lambda>0 is large. This leads to asymptotic pricing models. The leading …
Kulkarni showed that, if g is greater than 3, a periodic map on an oriented surface S_g of genus g with order more than or equal to 4g is uniquely determined by its order, up to conjugation and power. In this paper, we show that, if g is greater than 30, the same phenomenon happens for periodic maps on the surfaces wit…
We formulate and discuss two conjectures concerning recursive formulae for Branson's Q-curvatures. The proposed formulae describe all Q-curvatures on manifolds of all even dimensions in terms of respective lower order Q-curvatures and lower order GJMS-operators. They are universal in the dimension of the underlyi…
Novel M-theory approach classifies topological phases of matter.
problem Classifying and understanding topological phases of matter.
method Establishing a correspondence between (2+1)d topological field theories and non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds, identifying topological phases from internal wrapped 3-manifolds.
result Paves a new route toward the classification of topological phases of matter, including fermionic and non-unitary phases.
It is known that the spectrum of the Laplace operator on functions of a closed Riemannian manifold does not determine the integrals of the individual fourth order curvature invariants scal2, ∣ric∣2, ∣R∣2, which appear as summands in the second heat invariant a2. We study the an…
Online minimization of an unknown convex function over the interval [0,1] is considered under first-order stochastic bandit feedback, which returns a random realization of the gradient of the function at each query point. Without knowing the distribution of the random gradients, a learning algorithm sequentially choo…
Optimal hidden-target learning for online inventory optimization on general convex sets.
problem Online inventory optimization (OIO) on arbitrary bounded convex capacity sets.
method Maintaining a hidden target and projecting it onto the feasible order-up-to set.
result The method improves the best known regret guarantee for OIO on general convex sets from inverse to inverse-square-root dependence on the common-demand probability.
This paper analyzes user-level local differential privacy in distributed systems.
problem The relationship between user-level and item-level local differential privacy under the local model is complex.
method The paper analyzes the mean estimation problem and applies it to stochastic optimization, classification, and regression. It proposes adaptive strategies to achieve optimal performance at all privacy levels.
result The proposed methods are minimax optimal up to logarithmic factors and show that user-level DP can lead to faster convergence rates than item-level DP.
Music FaderNets learns high-level musical qualities from low-level attributes.
problem Learning high-level musical qualities from limited data and subjective labels.
method Model low-level attributes through feature disentanglement and latent regularization; infer high-level features from low-level representations using GM-VAEs.
result Model successfully learns intrinsic relationships between high-level features and low-level attributes with minimal labeled data.
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown impressive results in a variety of domains, learning directly from high-dimensional sensory streams. However, when neural networks are trained in a fixed environment, such as a single level in a video game, they will usually overfit and fail to generalize to new levels. When R…
We applied Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to learn a model of DOOM levels from human-designed content. Initially, we analysed the levels and extracted several topological features. Then, for each level, we extracted a set of images identifying the occupied area, the height map, the walls, and the position of ga…
This paper reports the performances of shallow word-level convolutional neural networks (CNN), our earlier work (2015), on the eight datasets with relatively large training data that were used for testing the very deep character-level CNN in Conneau et al. (2016). Our findings are as follows. The shallow word-level CNN…
\textit{Multiple Instance Learning} (MIL) is concerned with learning from bags of instances, where only bag labels are given and instance labels are unknown. Existent approaches in this field were mainly designed for the bag-level label prediction (predict labels for bags) but not the instance-level (predict labels for…
We present a novel solution to the problem of simulation-to-real transfer, which builds on recent advances in robot skill decomposition. Rather than focusing on minimizing the simulation-reality gap, we learn a set of diverse policies that are parameterized in a way that makes them easily reusable. This diversity and p…