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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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24487195 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for many-body physics

Dataset of Bose-Einstein condensates images aids ML in many-body physics.

problem Understanding solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Machine learning (ML) framework with convolutional neural networks and physics-informed classifiers.
result Automatic labeling of solitonic excitations in experimental images.

Equivariant flows generate symmetric distributions for complex systems.

problem Generating symmetric distributions for complex systems with exact likelihood.
method Equivariant normalizing flows that preserve symmetries.
result Equivariant flows generate symmetric distributions that are invariant to symmetries in physical systems.

TensorNetwork is an open source library for implementing tensor network algorithms. Tensor networks are sparse data structures originally designed for simulating quantum many-body physics, but are currently also applied in a number of other research areas, including machine learning. We demonstrate the use of the API w…

2019-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is one of the fundamental building blocks of deep learning. RBM finds wide applications in dimensional reduction, feature extraction, and recommender systems via modeling the probability distributions of a variety of input data including natural images, speech signals, and custome…

2017-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Econophysics embodies the recent upsurge of interest by physicists into financial economics, driven by the availability of large amount of data, job shortage in physics and the possibility of applying many-body techniques developed in statistical and theoretical physics to the understanding of the self-organizing econo…

2008-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A brief review is given of the minority game, an idealized model stimulated by a market of speculative agents, and its complex many-body behaviour. Particular consideration is given to analytic results for the model rather than discussions of its relevance in real-world situations.

2005-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

RBM and DBM are represented as 2D tensor networks, revealing their expressive power and efficiency.

problem Understanding and optimizing RBM and DBM models.
method Representing RBM and DBM as 2D tensor networks and developing an efficient tensor network contraction algorithm.
result The proposed algorithm for computing partition functions is more accurate than state-of-the-art methods.

Bayesian inference learns free energy landscapes from experimental data.

problem Characterize the free energy landscape of classical many-body systems from experimental data.
method Combines non-parametric Bayesian inference with physically-motivated constraints to automate the construction of approximate free energy functionals.
result Inference algorithms yield a probability distribution over free energy functionals, leading to highly accurate analytic expressions.

General equilibrium equations in economics play the same role with many-body Newtonian equations in physics. Accordingly, each solution of the general equilibrium equations can be regarded as a possible microstate of the economic system. Since Arrow's Impossibility Theorem and Rawls' principle of social fairness will p…

2015-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores emergent intelligence in disordered systems like spin glasses and neural networks.

problem Understanding the principles behind emergent intelligent behaviors in disordered systems.
method Statistical physics approach to charting learning mechanisms and dynamics.
result Uncovering relationships between learning mechanisms and physical dynamics.

Novel method combines physics priors for energy-conserving dynamics.

problem Learning long-term dynamics of complex physical systems from noisy data.
method Variational Integrator Graph Networks integrating energy constraint, high-order symplectic integrators, and graph neural networks.
result Improves predictive performance across single and many-body problems.

Wide neural networks can learn complex functions like gravitational force law.

problem Learning complex functions like gravitational force law with neural networks.
method Extending theoretical bounds to analytic functions on the sphere using SGD and ReLU networks.
result Wide ReLU networks can learn analytic functions efficiently with proportional number of samples.

MPE framework proves universal approximation for quantum data distribution.

problem Challenges in generating quantum data from underlying distributions.
method Many-body Projected Ensemble (MPE) framework for quantum state design.
result MPE can approximate any quantum distribution within 1-Wasserstein distance error.

Unsupervised learning is a discipline of machine learning which aims at discovering patterns in big data sets or classifying the data into several categories without being trained explicitly. We show that unsupervised learning techniques can be readily used to identify phases and phases transitions of many body systems…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New MCMC method speeds up quantum physics simulations by a factor of 100.

problem Simulating quantum many-body systems with high computational complexity.
method FFT-accelerated MCMC with coupled particle and auxiliary variables.
result Achieves O(NlogN)O(N \log N) scaling, significantly faster than traditional O(N3)O(N^3) methods.

In many-body physics, renormalization techniques are used to extract aspects of a statistical or quantum state that are relevant at large scale, or for low energy experiments. Recent works have proposed that these features can be formally identified as those perturbations of the states whose distinguishability most res…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for decomposing non-negative tensors using energy-based modeling.

problem Challenges in traditional tensor decomposition methods, especially global optimization and rank selection.
method Energy-based modeling of tensors, considering interactions between modes for global optimization.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in tensor completion and approximation, revealing a relationship between many-body and low-rank approximations.

The collective phenomena of a liquid market is characterized in terms of a particle system scenario. This physical analogy enables us to disentangle intrinsic features from purely stochastic ones. The latter are the result of environmental changes due to a `heat bath' acting on the many-asset system, quantitatively des…

2001-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Formulae derived for survival and first passage times in stochastic processes.

problem Computing survival and first passage times for jump and diffusion processes.
method Recursive formula derivation for nextthn^ ext{th} survival and first passage time distributions.
result General formulae for nextthn^ ext{th} survival and first passage times in multi-coordinate stochastic processes.

We propose Cormorant, a rotationally covariant neural network architecture for learning the behavior and properties of complex many-body physical systems. We apply these networks to molecular systems with two goals: learning atomic potential energy surfaces for use in Molecular Dynamics simulations, and learning ground…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor networks reveal limitations for efficient text description but suggest potential for images.

problem Efficiently describing large text and image data sets using tensor networks.
method Investigation of mutual information scaling, introduction of mutual information estimators, and use of autoregressive and convolutional neural networks.
result Text data cannot be efficiently described by 1D tensor networks, while images may be better described by 2D tensor networks.

The classification of phase transitions is a central and challenging task in condensed matter physics. Typically, it relies on the identification of order parameters and the analysis of singularities in the free energy and its derivatives. Here, we propose an alternative framework to identify quantum phase transitions,…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved disability insurance model with collective health claims.

problem Enhance disability insurance model with collective health claims.
method Expand classic semi-Markov model with collective health claims, solve many-body problem using mean-field approach.
result Mean-field approach simplifies complex model into a transparent pricing method.

A new graph model HMG and neural network HMGNN improve molecule property predictions.

problem Predicting quantum mechanical properties of molecules with limited consideration of many-body interactions.
method Introducing heterogeneous molecular graphs (HMG) and building HMGNN on neural message passing scheme.
result HMGNN achieves state-of-the-art performance in 9 out of 12 tasks on the QM9 dataset.