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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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6121723 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for multi-agent

A new multi-agent learning method improves performance in complex games.

problem Performance gap between MAPG and value-based multi-agent approaches.
method Introduces value function decomposition into multi-agent actor-critic framework for off-policy learning.
result DOP significantly outperforms state-of-the-art multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms.

PPO algorithm converges to global optimality in multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Designing statistical guarantees for policy optimization methods in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method Leveraging a multi-agent performance difference lemma, a localized action value function is used as a descent direction for each local policy, leading to a multi-agent PPO algorithm.
result The multi-agent PPO algorithm converges to the globally optimal policy at a sublinear rate under standard regularity conditions.

The paper formalizes and analyzes multi-agent Q-learning with value factorization.

problem Understanding and improving the convergence of multi-agent Q-learning with value factorization.
method Formalized a multi-agent fitted Q-iteration framework for analyzing factorized multi-agent Q-learning.
result Multi-agent Q-learning with linear value factorization can converge under certain conditions.

FACMAC combines deep policy gradients with factored critic for multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning in discrete and continuous action spaces.
method FACMAC uses a centralised but factored critic, combining per-agent utilities into a joint action-value function.
result FACMAC outperforms MADDPG and other baselines on multi-agent particle environments and StarCraft II tasks.

This work benchmarks MARL algorithms in cooperative tasks.

problem Lack of evaluation tasks and criteria for comparing MARL algorithms.
method Systematic evaluation of three MARL algorithm classes in diverse cooperative tasks.
result Insights into the effectiveness of different learning approaches.

NeuroMAS treats multi-agent systems as neural networks for scalable, trainable coordination.

problem Designing multi-agent systems as hand-designed workflows is inefficient and inflexible.
method NeuroMAS treats multi-agent systems as a neural network architecture with reinforcement learning for scalable coordination.
result NeuroMAS improves significantly over multi-agent baselines and can be scaled progressively.

Study compares MAPF and MARL algorithms for warehouse automation.

problem Optimizing multi-agent pickup and delivery in warehouse settings.
method Compared conflict-based search (MAPF) and shared experience actor-critic (MARL).
result Comprehensive benchmarking of MAPF and MARL in a simulated warehouse environment.

MARL algorithm uses regularization to avoid explicit structures, improving performance.

problem Lack of effective reinforcement learning methods for multi-agent systems.
method MARQ uses regularization to promote structured exploration without explicit centralized structures.
result MARQ outperforms existing methods in multi-agent environments.

Improved exploration in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Limited expressiveness of Gaussian policies in DecSPG hinders effective exploration.
method Proposes decentralized diffusion policy learning (DDPL) with denoising diffusion probabilistic models.
result Consistently improved performance on various MARL benchmarks.

New method combines value function decomposition and policy gradients for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Challenges in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, especially credit assignment and large action spaces.
method Decomposed Soft Actor-Critic (mSAC) method with Q network architecture, discrete probabilistic policy, and counterfactual advantage function.
result Significantly outperforms policy-based approach COMA and achieves competitive results with SOTA value-based approach Qmix.

Paper tackles delays in multi-agent reinforcement learning, improving performance.

problem Challenges in reinforcement learning due to delays in real-world systems.
method Proposes a novel framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning with delays, using Delay-Aware Markov Games and centralized-decentralized training.
result Demonstrates significant improvement in performance with delay-aware multi-agent reinforcement learning.

AutoDIME automates design of multi-agent environments for RL.

problem Designing multi-agent environments for reinforcement learning is challenging.
method Developed intrinsic teacher rewards for multi-agent settings and evaluated them in various tasks.
result Value disagreement was found to be most consistent and effective across tasks.

Reinforcement learning in multi-agent scenarios is important for real-world applications but presents challenges beyond those seen in single-agent settings. We present an actor-critic algorithm that trains decentralized policies in multi-agent settings, using centrally computed critics that share an attention mechanism…

2018-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This work tackles uncertainty in multi-agent multi-modal trajectory forecasting.

problem Measuring and ranking uncertainty in multi-agent multi-modal trajectory forecasting.
method Proposes collaborative uncertainty (CU) and a CU-aware regression framework.
result The CU-aware regression framework improves SOTA systems' performances.

While multi-agent interactions can be naturally modeled as a graph, the environment has traditionally been considered as a black box. We propose to create a shared agent-entity graph, where agents and environmental entities form vertices, and edges exist between the vertices which can communicate with each other. Agent…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves neural relational inference for dynamic multi-agent trajectories.

problem Limited accuracy of NRI in short output sequences for relational inference in multi-agent trajectories.
method Proposes DYnamic multi-AgentRelational Inference (DYARI) model to handle changing interactions over time.
result DYARI model outperforms NRI in dynamic relational inference tasks.

Imitation learning algorithms can be used to learn a policy from expert demonstrations without access to a reward signal. However, most existing approaches are not applicable in multi-agent settings due to the existence of multiple (Nash) equilibria and non-stationary environments. We propose a new framework for multi-…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

CODA resolves coordination issues in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Coordination failure in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method Diffusion-based multi-agent trajectory generator for data augmentation.
result CODA resolves coordination pathologies in continuous polynomial games and complex benchmarks.

Study differential privacy in multi-agent RL, achieving efficient and private learning.

problem Protecting sensitive data in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method Extending DP definitions to two-player games, designing an efficient algorithm with privatized bonuses.
result Achieved trajectory-wise differential privacy in multi-agent RL, improving regret bounds.

Flexible decentralized MARL framework for cooperative multi-agent learning.

problem Complexity and impracticality of centralized MARL in complicated applications.
method Flexible fully-decentralized actor-critic MARL framework using primal-dual hybrid gradient descent.
result Competitive performance in large-scale cooperative multi-agent environments.

EMIX minimizes surprise in multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Surprise and approximation bias in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method Energy-based MIXer (EMIX) for minimizing surprise across multiple agents.
result EMIX demonstrates consistent stable performance in challenging StarCraft II scenarios.

New framework tackles submodular welfare with multi-agent combinatorial bandits.

problem Maximizing total welfare among agents with shared constraints and submodular utilities under bandit feedback.
method Proposes an explore-then-commit strategy with randomized assignments for multi-agent combinatorial bandits.
result Achieves ildeO(T2/3) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3}) regret, first for partition-based submodular welfare problem under bandit feedback.

TradingAgents uses LLM-powered multi-agent framework for financial trading.

problem Lack of collaborative dynamics in multi-agent financial trading systems.
method Inspired by real-world trading firms, TradingAgents features specialized LLM-powered agents and a risk management team.
result Framework outperforms baseline models in trading performance metrics.

Decentralized Gaussian processes for multi-agent systems.

problem Scalable and flexible learning solutions for multi-agent systems.
method Asymptotically exact decentralized solution to Gaussian processes, with online Bayesian model averaging for hyperparameter selection.
result Asymptotically exact decentralized Gaussian process approximation and online Bayesian model averaging.

Algorithm maximizes total reward in multi-agent bandits with adversarial corruptions.

problem Maximizing total reward in multi-agent bandits with adversarial corruptions.
method Proposes a cooperative learning algorithm robust to adversarial corruptions.
result Demonstrates an additive O((L/Lmin)C)O((L / L_{\min}) C) regret term for an adversary with unknown corruption budget.

Generative thermal design learns optimal shapes using multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Complex thermal design challenges due to convection-diffusion equation and boundary interactions.
method Cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning with continuous geometric representation.
result Framework learns optimal design strategies without shape derivation or differentiable objectives.

CollaQ improves multi-agent performance in StarCraft by 40% with fewer samples.

problem Limited generalization and high training rounds in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method Formulates multi-agent collaboration as joint optimization on reward assignment, decomposes Q-function into self and interactive terms, and uses MARA loss.
result Improves win rate by 40% in StarCraft maps with same number of samples compared to state-of-the-art techniques.

A method to minimize regret in multi-agent control systems with adversarial disturbances.

problem Optimal control of dynamical systems with adversarial disturbances and multiple agents.
method Reduction from online convex optimization to a distributed algorithm for multi-agent control.
result The resulting distributed algorithm has low regret relative to the optimal precomputed joint policy.

The paper tackles cooperative RL with function approximation, achieving near-optimal learning with limited communication.

problem Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning with function approximation.
method Careful message-passing and cooperative value iteration.
result Achieving near-optimal no-regret learning with limited communication in cooperative multi-agent settings.

A scalable MARL algorithm using local rewards for cooperative multi-agent learning.

problem Scalability issues in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning due to large state and action spaces.
method LOMAQ algorithm incorporating local rewards in centralized training and decentralized execution.
result LOMAQ scales well compared to other methods, improving performance and convergence speed.

PettingZoo library accelerates multi-agent reinforcement learning research.

problem Challenges in multi-agent reinforcement learning, especially conceptual models of games.
method Developed PettingZoo library with AEC games model to address multi-agent reinforcement learning challenges.
result AEC games model addresses conceptual issues in multi-agent reinforcement learning environments.

New method uses LP to achieve optimal sample complexity in multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Achieving global optimality in multi-agent reinforcement learning with average-cost criterion.
method Randomized Linear Programming and Stochastic Primal-Dual Methods for multi-agent saddle point problems.
result Sample complexity matches tight dependencies on state and action spaces, and scales with network size.

VPP learns joint policies for multi-agent RL through interactions.

problem Learning effective joint policies for multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method VPP integrates variational inference into policy layers for efficient sampling and differentiability.
result VPP outperforms previous methods on large-scale multi-agent tasks.

QTRAN++ improves MARL performance in complex environments.

problem Poor empirical performance of QTRAN in complex environments.
method Stabilizing training objective, removing role separation, and introducing a multi-head mixing network.
result QTRAN++ achieves state-of-the-art performance in the Starcraft Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC).

Fairness is essential for human society, contributing to stability and productivity. Similarly, fairness is also the key for many multi-agent systems. Taking fairness into multi-agent learning could help multi-agent systems become both efficient and stable. However, learning efficiency and fairness simultaneously is a …

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uncovers the mathematical structure enabling value decomposition in multi-agent systems.

problem Theoretical justification for why value decomposition works effectively in multi-agent systems remains underexplored.
method The paper introduces the concept of Markov entanglement to measure the underlying structure and demonstrates how it can be used to bound the decomposition error.
result The widely-used class of index policies is weakly entangled and enjoys a sublinear O(N)\mathcal O(\sqrt{N}) scale of decomposition error for NN-agent systems.

Study collaborative learning among multi-agents in multi-armed bandits.

problem Minimizing group cumulative regret in a heterogeneous multi-agent setting.
method Developed decentralized algorithms for collaboration between NN agents learning MM stochastic multi-armed bandits.
result Proved near-optimal behavior of proposed algorithms for group regret.

Study on limits of LLM-based multi-agent planning reliability.

problem Reliability limits of LLM-based multi-agent planning.
method Modeling LLM-based multi-agent architecture as a decision network, showing dominance by centralized Bayes decision maker.
result Optimizing multi-agent directed acyclic graphs under communication budget is equivalent to choosing a constrained experiment.

Hierarchical AI multi-agent framework optimizes equity portfolios in China's A-share market.

problem Optimizing equity portfolios in China's A-share market using AI and multi-agent systems.
method A hierarchical multi-agent design integrating macro, firm-level, and reinforcement learning approaches.
result Consistently outperforms benchmarks and state-of-the-art systems on risk-adjusted returns and drawdown control.