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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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285583110 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for relativity

Develops theory of relatively geometric actions on CAT(0) cube complexes.

problem Understand actions of relatively hyperbolic groups on CAT(0) cube complexes.
method Introduces and studies relatively geometric actions, proving key results.
result Proves full relatively quasi-convex subgroups are convex compact.

Given a finite graph of relatively hyperbolic groups with its fundamental group relatively hyperbolic and edge groups quasi-isometrically embedded and relatively quasiconvex in vertex groups, we prove that vertex groups are relatively quasiconvex if and only if all the vertex groups have finite relative height in the f…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New bialgebra structures for relative Poisson algebras are introduced.

problem Extending bialgebra structures from commutative differential algebras to relative Poisson algebras.
method Introducing new bialgebra structures (relative PCA bialgebras) and using commutative 2-cocycles.
result New bialgebra structures (relative PCA bialgebras) are equivalent to certain Manin triples.

We explore the combination theorem for a group G splitting as a graph of relatively hyperbolic groups. Using the fine graph approach to relative hyperbolicity, we find short proofs of the relative hyperbolicity of G under certain conditions. We then provide a criterion for the relative quasiconvexity of a subgroup H de…

2012-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In the 80's, Quillen constructed a de Rham relative cohomology class associated to a smooth morphism between vector bundles, that we call the relative Quillen Chern character. In the first part of this paper we prove the multiplicativ property of the relative Quillen Chern character. Then we obtain a Riemann-Roch formu…

2007-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds conditions for non-Einstein relative Yamabe metrics.

problem Finding relative Yamabe metrics with positive scalar curvature.
method Sufficient condition for positive constant scalar curvature metrics on manifolds with boundary.
result Examples of non-Einstein relative Yamabe metrics with positive scalar curvature.

Theory of smooth relative connections on quiver bundles developed.

problem Existence of smooth relative connections over quiver bundles.
method Developed a theory over RQ\mathbb{R}Q on smooth twisted quiver bundles, provided obstructions and necessary/sufficient conditions.
result Established a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of smooth relative connections on tree-type quiver bundles.

This paper introduces the notion of ``relative gerbes'' for smooth maps of manifolds, and discusses their differential geometry. The equivalence classes of relative gerbes are further classified by the relative integral cohomology in degree three.

2005-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the Weinstein-Moser theorem on the existence of nonlinear normal modes near an equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system to a theorem on the existence of relative perodic orbits near a relative equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system with continuous symmetries. In particular we prove that under appropriate hypothes…

1999-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss some aspects about the computation of kinematic, spectroscopic, Fermi and astrometric relative velocities that are geometrically defined in general relativity. Mainly, we state that kinematic and spectroscopic relative velocities only depend on the 4-velocities of the observer and the test particle, unlike F…

2011-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Paulin's result to relatively hyperbolic groups.

problem Proving quasi-isometric equivalence between relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Introducing relative quasi-Mobius maps and using coarsely cusp-preserving quasi-isometries.
result Establishes a homeomorphism between Bowditch boundaries inducing quasi-Mobius maps.

We study two notions of relative differential cohomology, using the model of differential characters. The two notions arise from the two options to construct relative homology, either by cycles of a quotient complex or of a mapping cone complex. We discuss the relation of the two notions of relative differential cohomo…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show the equivalence of several characterizations of relative hyperbolicity for metric spaces, and obtain extra information about geodesics in a relatively hyperbolic space. We apply this to characterize hyperbolically embedded subgroups in terms of nice actions on (relatively) hyperbolic spaces. We also study the d…

2012-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Clarifies boundary criterion for non-one-ended subgroups in cubulation theory.

problem Boundary criterion for relative cubulation in non-one-ended subgroups.
method Showed that if boundary criterion is satisfied for a relatively hyperbolic group, the group admits a relatively geometric action on a CAT(0) cube complex.
result The refinement of the boundary criterion is useful for constructing new relative cubulations.

In this paper we define currents relative to a free factor system. We prove that a fully irreducible outer automorphism relative to a free factor system acts with uniform north-south dynamics on a subspace of the space of projective relative currents.

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds with relative trisection genus 2.

problem Classify Stein fillings of planar contact 3-manifolds under constraints on their relative trisections.
method Partial classification of diffeomorphism types of fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.
result Partially classify the diffeomorphism types of Stein fillings with relative trisections of genus at most 2.

Solves relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains, focusing on corners.

problem Relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains in R2\mathbb{R}^2.
method Developed techniques for polygonal domains, with special attention to corners.
result Solved the relative isoperimetric problem for a square with a square corner removed.

For any finitely generated, non-elementary, torsion-free group GG that is hyperbolic relative to P\mathbb P, we show that there exists a group GG^* containing GG such that GG^* is hyperbolic relative to P\mathbb P and GG is not relatively quasiconvex in GG^*. This generalizes a result of I. Kapovich for hyperbo…

2012-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes portfolio to minimize relative drawdown duration, penalizing unfavorable performance states.

problem Minimizing relative drawdown duration in portfolio optimization relative to a benchmark.
method Introduces a benchmark-relative drawdown-duration criterion penalizing unfavorable performance states. Uses a one-dimensional Markovian representation and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation.
result Derives explicit projection-based characterization of the optimal feedback control and identifies geometric settings for unique strong solutions.

This thesis introduces the notion of "relative gerbes" for smooth maps of manifolds, and discusses their differential geometry. The equivalence classes of relative gerbes are classified by the relative integral cohomology in degree three. Furthermore, by using the concept of relative gerbes, the pre-quantization of Lie…

2005-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we state two combination theorems for relatively quasiconvex subgroups in a relatively hyperbolic group. Applications are given to the separability of double cosets of certain relatively quasiconvex subgroups and the existence of closed surface subgroups in relatively hyperbolic groups.

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a simple, combinatorial criteria for a hierarchically hyperbolic space to be relatively hyperbolic by proving a new formulation of relative hyperbolicity in terms of hierarchy structures. In the case of clean hierarchically hyperbolic groups, this criteria characterizes relative hyperbolicity. We apply our c…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Relative notions of combinatorial asphericity have been used to prove that injective labeled oriented trees (which encode spines of ribbon 2-knots) are aspherical. This article presents an overview and comparison of the different notions of relative combinatorial asphericity. It also contains new results concerning cha…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the relative Chow and KK-stability of toric manifolds in the toric sense. First, we give a criterion for relative KK-stability and instability of toric Fano manifolds in the toric sense. The reduction of relative Chow stability on toric manifolds will be investigated using the Hibert-Mumford cr…

2016-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a number of new tools for the study of relatively hyperbolic groups. First, given a relatively hyperbolic group G, we construct a nice combinatorial Gromov hyperbolic model space acted on properly by G, which reflects the relative hyperbolicity of G in many natural ways. Second, we construct two useful bic…

2006-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact metrics on Heisenberg manifolds have a specific condition for being relatively compact.

problem Conditions for relatively compact sets of left invariant metrics on Heisenberg manifolds.
method Necessary and sufficient condition for relatively compact sets of left invariant metrics.
result A condition for a set of left invariant metrics to be relatively compact in the moduli space.

The paper explores new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.

problem Exploring new phenomena in boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Combination theorem to create examples of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic cut pairs.
result All relatively hyperbolic groups with inseparable parabolic cut pairs arise via the combination theorem.

In this paper, we define a relative Morse complex for manifold with boundary using the handlebody decomposition of the manifold. We prove that the homology of the relative Morse complex is isomorphic to the relative singular homology. Furthermore, we construct AA_\infty-category structure on the relative Morse complex…

2016-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The concepts of relative velocity and acceleration, deviation velocity and acceleration and relative momentum of point particles in spaces (manifolds), the tangent bundle of which is equipped with a transport along paths, are introduced. If the tangent bundle is endowed also with a metric, it gives rise also to the not…

2003-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines absolute and relative wealth in portfolio optimization with power utility functions.

problem Optimizing portfolios with both absolute and relative wealth considerations.
method Integrates power utility functions for absolute and relative wealth, considering multiple benchmarks.
result Obtains an explicit solution for portfolio optimization combining absolute and relative wealth.

Meta-learning improves relative density-ratio estimation from limited data.

problem Estimating relative density-ratios from few instances.
method Meta-learning using neural networks to extract and embed dataset information for relative DRE.
result Meta-learning enables efficient and effective adaptation to few instances for relative DRE.