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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Feb 202319922001200920172026
38 results for full-sampling

Unified algorithm for reinforcement learning with function approximation.

problem Limited scalability of Q(σ,λ) for large-scale learning.
method Proposes GQ(σ,λ) with linear function approximation to extend tabular Q(σ,λ).
result Empirical results show GQ(σ,λ) outperforms full-sampling and pure-expectation methods.

A significant hurdle for analyzing large sample data is the lack of effective statistical computing and inference methods. An emerging powerful approach for analyzing large sample data is subsampling, by which one takes a random subsample from the original full sample and uses it as a surrogate for subsequent computati…

2015-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how sketching data can simplify regression inference even when errors are heteroskedastic.

problem Performing robust inference with heteroskedastic errors using sketched data.
method Using random projections to sketch data, the paper shows that sketched estimates behave as if errors are homoskedastic.
result Estimation by random sampling does not have the same property, and sketched estimates are asymptotically normal with homoskedastic variance.

Efficiently learns Ising model parameters with limited statistics.

problem Learning Ising model parameters with limited sample configurations.
method Examines trade-offs between computation and observation, using Ising model as example.
result Reconstructs model parameters with statistics up to order O(γ)O(γ) for 1\ell_1 width γγ.

Subbagging estimation for big data reduces memory usage while maintaining statistical consistency.

problem Memory constraints in analyzing massive datasets.
method Randomly subsample the data, aggregate estimators from subsamples, and use incomplete U-statistics theory.
result Subbagging estimator achieves N\sqrt{N}-consistency and asymptotic normality under certain conditions.

The paper analyzes Karcher means on restricted PSD matrices with statistical guarantees.

problem Statistical analysis of non-linear manifolds in machine learning.
method Intrinsic mean model on restricted PSD matrices, Karcher mean analysis, extrinsic signal-plus-noise model.
result Non-asymptotic statistical analysis of Karcher means with deterministic error bounds.

New method filters large networks from financial data to reveal key subnetworks.

problem Filtering large dimensional networks to isolate key constituents.
method Exploits spectral properties of high-dimensional data networks, tuning for sparsity and consistency.
result Shows method can interpolate between zero and maximal filtering, preserving spectral properties.

The paper analyzes error bounds and KL properties for noisy matrix recovery problems.

problem Noisy low-rank matrix recovery problems.
method Squared F-norm regularization, accelerated alternating minimization method.
result Established error bounds and KL properties for critical points and global minimizers.

This paper shows using sub-sample estimates can improve optimization results in large-scale problems.

problem Large-scale optimization problems with uncertain parameters often lead to suboptimal solutions due to mis-specifications or extreme sample characteristics.
method The paper introduces the use of sub-sample estimates to reduce errors in stochastic optimization models, providing theoretical analysis and numerical examples.
result Sub-sample optimization can achieve improved results over full-sample solution estimates in large-scale problems.

New bounds for balanced classification improve understanding of imbalanced datasets.

problem Negligible size of the minority class in imbalanced datasets.
method Developed non-asymptotic and consistent bounds for balanced empirical risk minimization and balanced nearest neighbors estimates.
result Improved understanding of class-weighting benefits in real-world imbalanced classification settings.

Downsampling can improve generalization in ridgeless linear regression, especially with optimal sketching size.

problem Improving generalization in ridgeless linear regression with limited data.
method Investigating the effects of downsampling on the sketched ridgeless least square estimator in the proportional regime.
result Optimal sketching size minimizes out-of-sample prediction risks and stabilizes risk curves.

A new method for feature selection robust to noise and design variability.

problem Feature selection in high-dimensional regression under sampling variability and measurement error.
method Injects controlled additive noise into the design matrix, fits a base selector, and aggregates selection frequencies.
result Improved robustness compared to Stability Selection and standard base selectors.

Study shows how business cycle affects dividend payout based on managerial stock incentives.

problem Impact of managerial stock incentives on dividend payout policy during business cycles.
method Using S&P 1500 companies data from 2000-2018, analyzing full sample and recession periods.
result Negative relationship between managerial stock options and dividend payouts, significant for medium-sized companies.

The study finds solar terms significantly impact China's stock market returns and volatility.

problem Investigating the effect of solar terms on China's stock market.
method Regression framework, analyzing multiple solar terms and their impact on return and volatility.
result Solar terms 1, 3, and 4 cause significant positive returns, while 8, 11, and 14 bring high volatility.

The paper explores effective data selection methods for weakly supervised learning.

problem Efficiently selecting a subset of unlabeled data for weakly supervised learning.
method Using a surrogate model to predict labels and selecting a subset of samples for training.
result Data selection can significantly improve model performance over training on the full dataset.

The paper analyzes how deep models memorize spurious features.

problem Understanding how deep models memorize spurious features in training data.
method Characterizes spurious feature memorization via model stability and feature alignment.
result Memorization of spurious features weakens as generalization capability increases.

Unified framework for testing deep learning models with concept activation vectors.

problem Statistical instability and discontinuity in testing with concept activation vectors.
method Introducing α-TCAV, a generalized framework that replaces the indicator function with a parameterized smooth function.
result Unified probabilistic formulation that subsumes TCAV and Multi-TCAV, providing principled guidance on tuning the parameter.

Efficiently samples posterior distributions using Langevin dynamics.

problem Challenges in generating diverse posterior samples in high-dimensional spaces.
method Simulates Langevin dynamics in the noise space of a pre-trained generative model.
result Noise-space Langevin dynamics approximates the posterior without restarting the full sampling chain.

The paper develops methods for causal function estimation and inference with multiway clustered data.

problem Estimation and inference for causal functions under multiway clustering.
method Two-step procedure using machine learning for nuisance parameters and projection onto basis functions.
result Rejects the null hypothesis of uniformly zero effects and reveals heterogeneous treatment effects.

This paper examines cryptocurrency integration with traditional markets, showing how network structure and turbulence influence cross-asset spillovers.

problem Understanding how cryptocurrencies integrate with traditional financial markets and the impact of market stress on cross-asset spillovers.
method Combining rolling correlation networks, community structure, market-specific and system-wide Turbulence Indices, and VAR-based connectedness analysis.
result Cross-asset integration is episodic, with network structure and turbulence playing a role in transmission during stress periods.

Develops asymptotic analysis for RandNLA sampling estimators in least-squares problems.

problem Lack of distributional information for RandNLA estimators in statistical inference.
method Asymptotic analysis of sampling estimators for least-squares problems in two settings.
result Sampling estimators are asymptotically normally distributed under mild conditions.

OptCS optimizes model selection after conformal inference, controlling FDR and power loss.

problem Challenges in model selection for conformal inference, especially when limited labeled data and many model choices are available.
method OptCS framework that allows valid statistical testing after flexible data-driven model optimization, using novel multiple testing procedures.
result Valid conformal p-values constructed despite substantial data reuse, maintaining FDR control.

Quantum kernels show no advantage in stock return prediction, but differ in stability metrics.

problem Determining if quantum kernels improve stock return prediction.
method Controlled horse race on Chinese A-share market with identical training subsamples and tuning budgets.
result Quantum kernels do not outperform classical RBF controls in cross-sectional stock return prediction.

A neural network estimates sampling distributions for hard problems where classical methods fail.

problem Bootstrap failure in estimating sampling distributions for specific statistics.
method Neural network trained on simulated datasets using pinball loss.
result Neural network attains 95% nominal coverage and 97% improvement over classical methods on four bootstrap-failure problems.

The study finds that firm membership in flagship indices and TCFD endorsement are strong predictors of a wider Disclosure-Performance Gap.

problem The Aggregate Confusion hypothesis and the measurement of greenwashing in environmental disclosures.
method The study uses a Disclosure-Performance Gap (DPG) model to measure the divergence between voluntary environmental disclosures and realised emissions performance for 200 large European firms. The model selection process involved multiple stages and robust standard errors.
result Firm membership in flagship indices and TCFD endorsement are strong predictors of a wider gap, while renewable energy use and environmental capital expenditure significantly narrow the gap.