arXiv research

Conditions for hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic extensions of free groups using automorphisms with fixed points.

Compact Lie group actions with a free point are determined by two vector fields.

Simply connected surfaces with large constant mean curvature and free boundaries concentrate at critical points of the boundary's mean curvature.

New result on critical points of Bethe free energy under deformation retracts.

Invariant detects triple points in sphere immersions.

Develops a method for conformal parameterization of point clouds without fixed boundaries.

A new model DKMPP integrates covariates and uses an integration-free method for spatio-temporal point processes.

This paper studies fixed points of graph selfmaps and iwip endomorphisms of free groups.

Study embeddings of free group products into automorphism groups.

The paper explores geometric properties of free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.

New proof finds three divergence-free vector fields for any 3D manifold.

We introduce the notion of a conjugation-free geometric presentation for a fundamental group of a line arrangement's complement, and we show that the fundamental groups of the following family of arrangements have a conjugation-free geometric presentation: A real arrangement L, whose graph of multiple points is a union…

A fixed point theorem is proved for inverse transducers, leading to an automata-theoretic proof of the fixed point subgroup of an endomorphism of a finitely generated virtually free group being finitely generated. If the endomorphism is uniformly continuous for the hyperbolic metric, it is proved that the set of regula…

The study proves fixed-point theorems for groups acting on CAT(0) spaces.

New mathematical surfaces without boundaries found.

We show that every real analytic action of a connected supersoluble Lie group on a compact surface with nonzero Euler characteristic has a fixed point. This implies that E. Lima's fixed point free $C^{\infty}$ action on $S^2$ of the affine group of the line cannot be approximated by analytic actions. An example is give…

The number of diagrams of stationary points free vector fields in the 2-disk $\mathbb{B}^{2}$ is counted in the article. It is shown that the number of such diagrams with $2k$ exceptional points on the boundary $\mathbb{S}^{1}$ equals $3^{k-2}(C_{k}+2C_{k-1})$, where $C_{k}$ is the corresponding Catalan number. An algo…

This paper is concerned with fixed-point free $S^1$-actions (smooth or locally linear) on orientable 4-manifolds. We show that the fundamental group plays a predominant role in the equivariant classification of such 4-manifolds. In particular, it is shown that for any finitely presented group with infinite center, ther…

A registration-free framework monitors shape and color in 4D point clouds.

We develop the notion of Brakke flow with free-boundary in a barrier surface. Unlike the classical free-boundary mean curvature flow, the free-boundary Brakke flow must "pop" upon tangential contact with the barrier. We prove a compactness theorem for free-boundary Brakke flows, define a Gaussian monotonicity formula v…

The study finds a subgroup of graph braid groups that is a direct product of non-abelian free groups.

Proves involutions on Right-angled Coxeter groups without fixed points.

The paper studies constraint maps with singularities and free boundaries, proving continuity near singularities and optimality.

Poisson plane and sphere --- homogeneous spaces of Poisson groups E(2) and SU(2) (resp.) --- have phase spaces (corresponding symplectic groupoids), in which a free Hamiltonian is naturally defined. We solve the equations of motion and point out some unexpected features: free motion on the plane is bounded (periodic) a…

In this paper we describe a method to establish when a symplectic manifold $M$ with semi-free Hamiltonian $S^{1}$-action is unique up to isomorphism (equivariant symplectomorphism). This will rely on a study of the symplectic topology of the reduced spaces. We prove that if the reduced spaces satisfy a rigidity conditi…

In this paper, we study smooth, semi-free actions on closed, smooth, simply connected manifolds, such that the orbit space is a smoothable manifold. We show that the only simply connected $5$-manifolds admitting a smooth, semi-free circle action with fixed-point components of codimension $4$ are connected sums of $S^3$…

We show that recent results of Friedl-Vidussi and Chen imply that a symplectic manifold admits a fixed point free circle action if and only if it admits a symplectic circle action and we give a complete description of the symplectic cone in this case. This then completes the characterisation of symplectic 4-manifolds t…

Extends saddle-point method for large-time volatility smiles.

In this note we present a description of wave front evolving from an algebraic hypersurface by means of a pull-back of the discriminantal loci of a tame polynomial via a polynomial mapping. As an application we give examples of wave fronts which define free/almost free divisors near the focal point.

Groups with special properties always have fixed points.

Study shows how a curve shortens to a half-circle under specific flow.

Free groups' automorphisms have bounded orbits.

Study fixed point indices and words at infinity for graph selfmaps.

A neural network model predicts the critical point of the Ising phase transition.

The purpose of this note is to point to a gap in an argument in our paper "Stabilization for the automorphisms of free groups with boundaries", and explain how to fill it.

In the present paper, we define an invariant of free links valued in a free product of some copies of $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$. In \cite{Ma2} the second named author constructed a connection between classical braid group and group presentation generated by elements corresponding to horizontal trisecants. This approach does not…

Estimates geodesics on surfaces without conjugate points.

Point processes are becoming very popular in modeling asynchronous sequential data due to their sound mathematical foundation and strength in modeling a variety of real-world phenomena. Currently, they are often characterized via intensity function which limits model's expressiveness due to unrealistic assumptions on i…

Let $M$ be a compact oriented simply-connected manifold of dimension at least 8. Assume $M$ is equipped with a torsion-free semi-free circle action with isolated fixed points. We prove $M$ has a perfect invariant Morse-Smale function. The major ingredient in the proof is a new cancellation theorem for the invariant Mor…

Fixed pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms detect cinquefoil knot.

We describe some regular techniques of calculating finite degree invariants of triple points free smooth plane curves $S^1 \to R^2$. They are a direct analog of similar techniques for knot invariants and are based on the calculus of {\em triangular diagrams} and {\em connected hypergraphs} in the same way as the calcul…

The fundamental group of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement plays an important role in studying the corresponding arrangements. In particular, for large families of hyperplane arrangements, this fundamental group, being isomorphic to the fundamental group of a complement of a line arrangement, has some remarkab…

The study proves a theorem about subword complexity for free group automorphisms.

This paper shows that a perturbed form of gradient descent converges to a second-order stationary point in a number iterations which depends only poly-logarithmically on dimension (i.e., it is almost "dimension-free"). The convergence rate of this procedure matches the well-known convergence rate of gradient descent to…

Subspace clustering, the task of clustering high dimensional data when the data points come from a union of subspaces is one of the fundamental tasks in unsupervised machine learning. Most of the existing algorithms for this task require prior knowledge of the number of clusters along with few additional parameters whi…

We show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for degenerate free groups without parabolics, i.e. for handlebody groups. Combining these techniques with earlier work proving the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for surface groups, we show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for arbitrary finitely generated Kleinian groups witho…

Neural point estimators improve parameter estimation from replicated data.

Study curves evolving on hypersurfaces with free boundaries, preserving length.