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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Jun 201819922001200920172026
48 results for divergence-free

New proof finds three divergence-free vector fields for any 3D manifold.

problem Proving the existence of divergence-free vector fields on 3D manifolds.
method Using geometric properties of eigenspinors in three dimensions.
result Found three divergence-free vector fields that are orthogonal and have the same length at every point.

Researchers solve a 25-year-old conjecture about vector fields.

problem Proving a 25-year-old conjecture about divergence-free vector fields.
method Analysis of a Leibniz algebra underlying these vector fields.
result Construction of the universal central extension for divergence-free vector fields and diffeomorphisms.

New Lie-group methods preserve geometric divergence-free features on manifolds.

problem Designing divergence-free Lie-group methods on manifolds.
method Introducing planar aromatic trees to span the free tracial post-Lie-Rinehart algebra.
result New Lie-group methods derived for high-order accuracy.

We prove that a gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with fourth order divergence-free Riemannian tensor is rigid. For the 44-dimensional case, we show that any gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with fourth order divergence-free Riemannian tensor is either Einstein, or a finite quotient of the Gaussian shrinking soliton $\…

2017-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with the problem of describing the vector spaces of divergence-free, natural tensors on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold that are second-order; i.e., that are defined using only second derivatives of the metric. The main result establishes isomorphisms between these spaces and certain spaces of tensors (at…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New rigidity results for quasi-Einstein metrics with non-zero divergence-free vector fields.

problem Classifying quasi-Einstein metrics with specific vector field properties.
method Analyzing quasi-Einstein metrics on closed manifolds and near-horizon geometries of extreme black holes.
result These metrics always admit a one-parameter group of isometries generated by the divergence-free vector field.

We study the problem of finding strain-minimising stream surfaces in a divergence-free vector field. These surfaces are generated by motions of seed curves that propagate through the field in a strain minimising manner, i.e., they move without stretching or shrinking, preserving the length of their arbitrary arc. In ge…

2014-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Electrostatic systems with specific tensors are locally conformally flat.

problem Understanding the geometry of electrostatic systems with special tensors.
method Proving local conformal flatness for electrostatic manifolds with divergence-free Bach tensor.
result Three-dimensional electrostatic manifolds with divergence-free Bach tensor are locally conformally flat.

New theorem links symmetries to first integrals in plasma physics.

problem Understanding the relationship between symmetries and first integrals in divergence-free fields.
method Developed a Noether-type Theorem reformulation for three-dimensional divergence-free vector fields.
result Converse of the Noether-type Theorem holds on the toroidal region, proving the existence of flux coordinates.

We generalise the average asymptotic linking number of a pair of divergence-free vector fields on homology three-spheres by considering the linking of a divergence-free vector field on a manifold of arbitrary dimension with a codimension two foliation endowed with an invariant transverse measure. We prove that the aver…

2001-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditions found for linearizing divergence-free fields on invariant tori.

problem Linearizing divergence-free vector fields on invariant tori.
method Assuming a solution to the cohomological equation and using Bers' results in pseudo-analytic function theory.
result The field BB on SS is either identically zero or nowhere vanishing, with a linearizable form.

Study finds rigidity of biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms without curvature assumptions.

problem Investigating biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms without scalar curvature assumptions.
method Introduced a novel divergence-free tensor to derive results without curvature assumptions.
result Rigidity results for biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms without scalar curvature assumptions.

We compute all 2-covariant tensors naturally constructed from a semiriemannian metric which are divergence-free and have weight greater than -2. As a consequence, it follows a characterization of the Einstein tensor as the only, up to a constant factor, 2-covariant tensor naturally constructed from a semiriemannian met…

2007-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

On a compact nn-dimensional manifold MM, it is well known that a critical metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with unit volume, is Einstein. It has been conjectured that a critical metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvat…

2017-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity results for manifolds with special holonomy.

problem Proving rigidity results for compact Riemannian manifolds with special holonomy.
method Using divergence free Weyl tensors and curvature operators, the paper proves similar results for manifolds with special holonomy.
result The paper proves that manifolds with special holonomy are locally symmetric or conformally equivalent to a quotient of the sphere.

We classify complete gradient Ricci solitons satisfying a fourth-order vanishing condition on the Weyl tensor, improving previously known results. More precisely, we show that any nn-dimensional (n4n\geq 4) gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with fourth order divergence-free Weyl tensor is either Einstein, or a finite q…

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes non-collapsed RCD(K, N) spaces using heat kernel metrics.

problem Characterize non-collapsed RCD(K, N) spaces via heat kernel metrics.
method Investigate the second principal term in heat kernel metrics and prove divergence free property.
result Proves non-collapsed property via divergence free property of heat kernel metrics.

We prove a theorem formulated by V. I. Arnold concerning a relation between the asymptotic linking number and the Hopf invariant of divergence-free vector fields. Using a modified definition for the system of short paths, we prove their existence in the general case.

2000-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a number of techniques for obtaining a global ranking from data that may be incomplete and imbalanced -- characteristics almost universal to modern datasets coming from e-commerce and internet applications. We are primarily interested in score or rating-based cardinal data. From raw ranking data, we construc…

2008-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a geometric construction of central extensions of covering groups of the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms, integrating central extensions of the Lie algebra of divergence free vector fields defined by Lichnerowicz cocycles. Certain covering spaces of non-linear Grassmannians can be realized as preq…

2010-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a compact lcK manifold with holomorphic Lee vector field is Vaisman provided that either the Lee field has constant norm or the metric is Gauduchon (i.e., the Lee field is divergence-free). We also give examples of compact lcK manifolds with holomorphic Lee vector field which are not Vaisman.

2017-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A solution of a problem by V.I.Arnol'd about higher analog of the asymptotic Hopf invariant of divergence-free vector fields is presented. A higher invariant of magnetic fields, which is not expressed from the asymptotic linking numbers of magnetic lines is constructed and examples of an asymptotic invariants is constr…

2011-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies electrovacuum spaces in higher dimensions, proving several key results.

problem Classifying regular static black hole solutions of the static Einstein-Maxwell equations.
method Analytical proofs and geometric analysis of electrovacuum spaces.
result An n-dimensional locally conformally flat extremal electrovacuum space must be in the Majumdar-Papapetrou class.

We provide a sufficient condition for the local stability of closed Einstein manifolds of positive Ricci curvature under the Ricci iteration in terms of the spectrum of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian acting on divergence-free tensor fields. We use this result to consider the stability of several Einstein manifolds under th…

2019-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

On manifolds with an even Riemannian conformally compact Einstein metric, the resolvent of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian, acting on trace-free, divergence-free, symmetric 2-tensors is shown to have a meromorphic continuation to the complex plane, defining quantum resonances of this Laplacian. For higher rank symmetric ten…

2016-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an explicit realization of abelian extensions of infinite dimensional Lie groups using abelian extensions of path groups, by generalizing Mickelsson's approach to loop groups and the approach of Losev-Moore-Nekrasov-Shatashvili to current groups. We apply our method to coupled cocycles on current Lie algebra…

2007-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This study aims mainly at investigating the effects of concircular flatness and concircular symmetry of a warped product manifold on its fibre and base manifolds. Concircularly flat and concircularly symmetric warped product manifolds are investigated. The divergence free concircular curvature tensor on warped product …

2019-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the general nonvanishing, divergence-free vector fields defined on a domain in three space and tangent to its boundary. Based on the theory of finite type invariants, we define a family of invariants for such fields, in the style of Arnold's asymptotic linking number. Our approach is based on the configurat…

2013-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we prove a statement closely related to the cyclic formality conjecture. In particular, we prove that for a divergence-free Poisson bivector field on R^d, the Kontsevich star-product with the harmonic angle function is cyclic. We also prove a globalization of this theorem in the case of arbitrary P…

2000-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain explicitly all solutions of the SU(infinity) Toda field equation with the property that the associated Einstein-Weyl space admits a 2-sphere of divergence-free shear-free geodesic congruences. The solutions depend on an arbitrary holomorphic function and give rise to new hyperKahler and selfdual Einstein metr…

1999-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗