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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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104208311415 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for finite steps

Typically options with a path dependent payoff, such as Target Accumulation Redemption Note (TARN), are evaluated by a Monte Carlo method. This paper describes a finite difference scheme for pricing a TARN option. Key steps in the proposed scheme involve tracking of multiple one-dimensional finite difference solutions,…

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New RL method learns K-step lookahead Q-functions for fixed-horizon MDPs.

problem Challenges in online reinforcement learning for non-episodic, finite-horizon MDPs.
method Introduces a K-step lookahead Q-function with a time-varying threshold for selecting actions.
result Achieves minimax optimal constant regret for K=1 and O(max((K1),CK1)SATlog(T))\mathcal{O}(\max((K-1),C_{K-1})\sqrt{SAT\log(T)}) regret for K ≥ 2.

The paper analyzes convergence properties of NGA and PAMe for L1L_1-norm PCA.

problem Finite-step convergence of L1L_1-norm PCA algorithms.
method Conditional subgradient and alternating maximization interpretations of NGA, and PAMe with extrapolation.
result Iterative points of modified NGA and PAMe remain constant after finitely many steps under certain conditions.

Paper adapts ACI for online multi-step time-series forecasting with coverage guarantees.

problem Achieving reliable error bounds in online multi-step time-series forecasting.
method Adaptive conformal inference (ACI) adapted for multi-step forecasting with dynamic significance levels.
result Proposes a multi-step ACI algorithm with finite-sample coverage guarantees for non-exchangeable data.

We consider a method popular in the literature of associating a two-step nilpotent Lie algebra with a finite simple graph. We prove that the two-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with two graphs are Lie isomorphic if and only if the graphs from which they arise are isomorphic.

2013-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential geometry of N using representation theory of the complexified complex semisimple Lie …

2008-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate finite-time decoupled convergence in nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation.

problem Achieving decoupled convergence in nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation.
method Nested local linearity assumption, suitable step size selection, convergence analysis of matrix cross term, fourth-order moment convergence rates.
result Finite-time decoupled convergence rates can be achieved in nonlinear two-time-scale stochastic approximation with proper step size selection.

MuonEq improves training of matrix-valued parameters by rebalancing momentum before orthogonalization.

problem Training matrix-valued parameters with orthogonalized-update optimizers like Muon.
method MuonEq introduces three lightweight pre-orthogonalization equilibration schemes: two-sided row/column normalization (RC), row normalization (R), and column normalization (C).
result Row/column normalization acts as a zeroth-order surrogate for whitening and improves the geometry seen by orthogonalization.

The paper calculates prices for multi-step barrier options under the Black-Scholes model.

problem Calculating prices for multi-step barrier options with varying barriers and time steps.
method Derives a general, explicit expression for option prices using the Black-Scholes model and a multi-step reflection principle.
result Derives a multi-step reflection principle that generalizes the reflection principle of Brownian motion.

This study reveals efficient finite-difference computation for gradient regularization in deep learning.

problem Improving generalization performance in deep learning through gradient regularization.
method Analyzes and reveals a specific finite-difference computation that reduces computational cost and improves generalization performance.
result Finite-difference computation strengthens the implicit bias towards rich regimes and enhances generalization performance.

Improved solver maintains positivity and accuracy across all time steps.

problem Linear second-order schemes for Fokker-Planck equation cannot preserve positivity.
method Flux-Corrected Diagonal Frog (FCDF) framework using nonlinear extension and iterative limiter.
result FCDF schemes are unconditionally positive across all time steps and maintain second-order accuracy.

Unified framework for finite-sample RL algorithms using Lyapunov theory.

problem Finite-sample convergence guarantees of asynchronous RL algorithms.
method Reformulate RL algorithms as Markovian SA, develop Lyapunov analysis.
result Mean-square error bounds and convergence for various RL algorithms.

In its simplest form, the traffic flow prediction problem is restricted to predicting a single time-step into the future. Multi-step traffic flow prediction extends this set-up to the case where predicting multiple time-steps into the future based on some finite history is of interest. This problem is significantly mor…

2018-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers solve parity problems efficiently with step-by-step reasoning.

problem Training transformers to solve complex, recursive problems like parity.
method Training a one-layer transformer to solve kk-parity, incorporating intermediate parities into the loss function, and using teacher forcing or augmented data.
result Transformers can learn parity in one gradient update with intermediate supervision or self-consistency checks.

Avare improves optimization and sampling with adaptive importance sampling.

problem Improving convergence rate of stochastic gradient-based algorithms.
method Adaptive importance sampling with decreasing step-sizes.
result Achieves dynamic regret bounds of O(T2/3)\mathcal{O}(T^{2/3}) and O(T5/6)\mathcal{O}(T^{5/6}).

This paper characterizes semigenerated Carnot groups and applies it to rectifiability of perimeter sets.

problem Characterizing semigenerated Carnot groups and their applications to rectifiability.
method Algebraic approach focusing on semigroup generation and Engel-type quotients.
result Complete characterization of semigeneration in Carnot groups of step 3 and sufficient criteria for semigeneration in Carnot groups of arbitrary step.

Study on Nesterov's method in stochastic settings, revealing divergence under certain conditions.

problem Understanding Nesterov's method in stochastic settings, especially finite-sum.
method Analysis of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method in stochastic and finite-sum settings.
result Nesterov's method may diverge in finite-sum settings without additional conditions.

We study the class of holomorphic and isometric submersions between finite-type Teichmüller spaces. We prove that, with potential exceptions coming from low-genus phenomena, any such map is a forgetful map Tg,nTg,m\mathcal{T}_{g,n} \rightarrow \mathcal{T}_{g,m} obtained by filling in punctures. This generalizes a classical r…

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a novel optimization method for finite sums (such as empirical risk minimization problems) building on the recently introduced SAGA method. Our method achieves an accelerated convergence rate on strongly convex smooth problems. Our method has only one parameter (a step size), and is radically simpler than o…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of estimating the difference between two probability densities. A naive approach is a two-step procedure of first estimating two densities separately and then computing their difference. However, such a two-step procedure does not necessarily work well because the first step is performed without …

2012-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies parameters of wider shallow neural networks with biases.

problem Identifying parameters of wide shallow neural networks with biases from finite samples.
method Two-step pipeline: direction of weights via second order information, signs via algebraic evaluations, biases via gradient descent.
result Constructive methods and theoretical guarantees of finite sample identification for wider shallow networks with biases.

Gradient descent converges linearly in finite-width networks with positive NTK and compatible conditions.

problem Local convergence of gradient descent in finite-width networks.
method Positive Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK), local Polyak-Łojasiewicz inequality, fixed-step containment in Locally Quasi-Convex Region (LQCR).
result Linear convergence achieved under specific conditions.

Paper analyzes convergence rates for multi-agent learning in games.

problem Convergence rates for multi-agent learning in games.
method Characterizes finite-time convergence rates for joint OGD learning on λλ-cocoercive games and develops adaptive algorithms.
result Adaptive algorithms achieve same convergence rates as non-adaptive counterparts.

Fewer data weight updates lead to faster convergence in machine learning models.

problem Improving robustness of machine learning models through data mixing.
method Analyzing convergence behavior of data mixing with a finite number of inner steps.
result The optimal number of inner steps scales with the budget and type of gradients used.

Distributed statistical inference has recently attracted enormous attention. Many existing work focuses on the averaging estimator. We propose a one-step approach to enhance a simple-averaging based distributed estimator. We derive the corresponding asymptotic properties of the newly proposed estimator. We find that th…

2015-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditional diffusion models can approximate target distributions well with Gaussian-mixture reverse kernels.

problem Approximating target distributions in conditional diffusion models.
method Using finite Gaussian mixtures with ReLU-network logits as reverse kernels, reducing the problem to static conditional density approximation.
result The resulting neural reverse-kernel class is dense in conditional KL divergence under exact terminal matching.

FHBI enhances generalization in Bayesian inference with iterative steps in functional spaces.

problem Improving generalization in Bayesian inference models.
method Iterative two-step procedure with adversarial and functional descent steps in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result FHBI consistently outperforms nine baseline methods on the VTAB-1K benchmark.

We construct minimal laminations by hyperbolic surfaces whose generic leaf is a disk and contain any prescribed family of surfaces and with a precise control of the topologies of the surfaces that appear. The laminations are constructed via towers of finite coverings of surfaces for which we need to develop a relative …

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗