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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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2356 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
48 results for MAML

Bayesian MAML outperforms MAML in meta learning tasks with theoretical guarantees.

problem Theoretical understanding of Bayesian MAML's superiority over MAML.
method Comparison of meta test risks between Bayesian MAML and MAML in meta linear regression.
result Bayesian MAML has provably lower meta test risks than MAML in both distribution agnostic and linear centroid cases.

We introduce ES-MAML, a new framework for solving the model agnostic meta learning (MAML) problem based on Evolution Strategies (ES). Existing algorithms for MAML are based on policy gradients, and incur significant difficulties when attempting to estimate second derivatives using backpropagation on stochastic policies…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) is a meta-learning technique to train a model on a multitude of learning tasks in a way that primes the model for few-shot learning of new tasks. The MAML algorithm performs well on few-shot learning problems in classification, regression, and fine-tuning of policy gradients in reinf…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The field of few-shot learning has recently seen substantial advancements. Most of these advancements came from casting few-shot learning as a meta-learning problem. Model Agnostic Meta Learning or MAML is currently one of the best approaches for few-shot learning via meta-learning. MAML is simple, elegant and very pow…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

ST-MAML tackles task ambiguity in meta-learning by encoding tasks with stochastic representations.

problem Handling tasks from multiple distributions is challenging for meta-learning due to task ambiguity.
method ST-MAML uses a stochastic neural network module to encode tasks and propagate task representations to revise input variable encoding.
result ST-MAML matches or outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various tasks.

Efficiently adapting to new environments and changes in dynamics is critical for agents to successfully operate in the real world. Reinforcement learning (RL) based approaches typically rely on external reward feedback for adaptation. However, in many scenarios this reward signal might not be readily available for the …

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

BayPrAnoMeta tackles few-shot industrial image anomaly detection with Bayesian methods.

problem Challenges in industrial image anomaly detection, especially class imbalance and scarcity of labeled samples.
method Bayesian Proto-MAML approach with probabilistic normality models and Bayesian posterior predictive likelihood.
result Consistent and significant AUROC improvements over existing methods in few-shot anomaly detection.

Meta-learning techniques like MAML and Reptile fail to generalize well to out-of-distribution tasks compared to simple finetuning.

problem Generalization of meta-learning techniques in low-data scenarios.
method Investigation of MAML, Reptile, and finetuning on various tasks.
result MAML and Reptile specialize for fast adaptation but fail to generalize to out-of-distribution tasks.

A new meta-learning framework that assigns weights to source tasks based on target samples.

problem Learning initialization for target tasks with limited labeled examples.
method A general framework that assigns weights to the loss of different source tasks, which can depend on the target samples. Provides upper bounds and develops a learning algorithm based on minimizing the error bound with respect to an empirical IPM.
result Empirically, the weighted meta-learning algorithm finds better initializations than uniformly-weighted meta-learning algorithms.

As a popular meta-learning approach, the model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) algorithm has been widely used due to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, the convergence of the general multi-step MAML still remains unexplored. In this paper, we develop a new theoretical framework to provide such convergence guarant…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study MAML's generalization in varying tasks, proving bounds on error.

problem Bounding MAML's generalization error across tasks.
method Characterizes MAML's generalization error from two perspectives: recurring and unseen tasks.
result MAML's generalization error depends on the number of tasks and samples per task.

The paper analyzes MAML's representation using RSA, revealing that feature reuse is not the primary reason for its success.

problem Understanding why model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) works well in few-shot learning tasks.
method Representation similarity analysis (RSA) applied to MAML's few-shot learning instantiation.
result Feature reuse is not the primary reason for MAML's success; instead, it is the learning task itself that increases representation similarity.

This work is a reproducibility study of the paper of Antoniou and Storkey [2019], published at NeurIPS 2019. Our results are in parts similar to the ones reported in the original paper, supporting the central claim of the paper that the proposed novel method, called Self-Critique and Adapt (SCA), improves the performan…

2019-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified proof for scalable personalized federated learning.

problem Personalized federated learning under asynchronous updates.
method Unified proof for asynchronous federated learning with bounded staleness applied to MAML and ME personalization frameworks.
result Unified proof for convergence to first-order stationary point for smooth and non-convex functions.

Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) and its variants have achieved success in meta-learning tasks on many datasets and settings. On the other hand, we have just started to understand and analyze how they are able to adapt fast to new tasks. For example, one popular hypothesis is that the algorithms learn good represent…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Data sets for fairness relevant tasks can lack examples or be biased according to a specific label in a sensitive attribute. We demonstrate the usefulness of weight based meta-learning approaches in such situations. For models that can be trained through gradient descent, we demonstrate that there are some parameter co…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient-based meta-learners such as MAML are able to learn a meta-prior from similar tasks to adapt to novel tasks from the same distribution with few gradient updates. One important limitation of such frameworks is that they seek a common initialization shared across the entire task distribution, substantially limiti…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-learning has emerged as an important framework for learning new tasks from just a few examples. The success of any meta-learning model depends on (i) its fast adaptation to new tasks, as well as (ii) having a shared representation across similar tasks. Here we extend the model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) framewo…

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose CAVIA for meta-learning, a simple extension to MAML that is less prone to meta-overfitting, easier to parallelise, and more interpretable. CAVIA partitions the model parameters into two parts: context parameters that serve as additional input to the model and are adapted on individual tasks, and shared param…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New method generates universal adversarial perturbations across different image sources.

problem Certifying robustness of deep learning models with universal adversarial perturbations across various image sources.
method Few-shot learning approach using bilevel optimization and learning-to-optimize techniques.
result Improved attack success rate and faster performance compared to existing methods.

A core capability of intelligent systems is the ability to quickly learn new tasks by drawing on prior experience. Gradient (or optimization) based meta-learning has recently emerged as an effective approach for few-shot learning. In this formulation, meta-parameters are learned in the outer loop, while task-specific m…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose meta-curvature (MC), a framework to learn curvature information for better generalization and fast model adaptation. MC expands on the model-agnostic meta-learner (MAML) by learning to transform the gradients in the inner optimization such that the transformed gradients achieve better generalization performa…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Fully automating machine learning pipelines is one of the key challenges of current artificial intelligence research, since practical machine learning often requires costly and time-consuming human-powered processes such as model design, algorithm development, and hyperparameter tuning. In this paper, we verify that au…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by concerns surrounding the fairness effects of sharing and transferring fair machine learning tools, we propose two algorithms: Fairness Warnings and Fair-MAML. The first is a model-agnostic algorithm that provides interpretable boundary conditions for when a fairly trained model may not behave fairly on sim…

2019-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Few-shot learning is a challenging problem where the goal is to achieve generalization from only few examples. Model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) tackles the problem by formulating prior knowledge as a common initialization across tasks, which is then used to quickly adapt to unseen tasks. However, forcibly sharing an…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New PAC-Bayesian bounds explain few-shot learning performance gaps.

problem Gap between PAC-Bayesian theory and practice in few-shot learning.
method Developed new PAC-Bayesian bounds for few-shot learning, derived MAML and Reptile from these bounds, and introduced a new PACMAML algorithm.
result PAC-Bayesian bounds explain performance of MAML and Reptile, and outperform existing algorithms.

Gradient-based meta-learners such as Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) have shown strong few-shot performance in supervised and reinforcement learning settings. However, specifically in the case of meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL), we can show that gradient-based meta-learners are sensitive to task distributions…

2020-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗