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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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57113170226 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for coclosed forms

The study examines hyperbolic 3-manifolds with uniform spectral gaps for coclosed 1-forms.

problem Understanding the spectral gap for coclosed 1-forms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Constructing sequences of manifolds and analyzing their spectral properties and homology growth.
result Sequences of hyperbolic manifolds can have uniform spectral gaps for coclosed 1-forms but unbounded torsion homology growth.

Classifies nilpotent Lie groups with specific G2G_2-structures.

problem Identifying 7D nilpotent Lie groups with purely coclosed G2G_2-structures.
method Examined all 7D nilpotent Lie algebras, classified them, and verified the existence or non-existence of G2G_2-structures.
result Provided a complete classification of 7D nilpotent Lie groups with purely coclosed G2G_2-structures.

We show obstructions to the existence of a coclosed G2G_2-structure on a Lie algebra g\mathfrak g of dimension seven with non-trivial center. In particular, we prove that if there exist a Lie algebra epimorphism from g\mathfrak g to a six-dimensional Lie algebra h\mathfrak h, with kernel contained in the center of $…

2016-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study conformal Killing forms on specific nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Characterize conformal Killing forms on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
method Analyzing left-invariant forms on simply connected groups, proving properties of forms based on center dimension.
result Only specific forms exist under certain conditions.

We introduce coG_2-vector fields, coRochesterian 2-forms and coRochesterian vector fields on manifolds with a coclosed G_2-structure as a continuous of work from [15], and we show that the spaces of coG_2-vector fields and of coRochesterian vector fields are Lie subalgebras of the Lie algebra of vector fields with the …

2012-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on G2G_2-structures using Laplacian coflow and solitons.

problem Characterizing and understanding G2G_2-structures and their solitons.
method Using the irreducible G2G_2-decomposition of the Hodge Laplacian and Lie derivative, characterizing infinitesimal symmetries and soliton conditions.
result Proof of the absence of compact shrinking solitons for the Laplacian coflow.

Study coclosed G2-structures on SU(2)²-invariant manifolds.

problem Existence and classification of coclosed G2-structures on specific manifolds.
method Analysis of half-flat SU(3)-structures and boundary conditions.
result Existence of coclosed G2-structures on R⁴ × S³, no such structures on S⁴ × S³.

The study characterizes G₂-structures on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Characterizing G₂-structures on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
method Analyzing left-invariant purely coclosed G₂-structures on 7-dimensional 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
result Criteria for Riemannian metrics induced by these structures and determination of isomorphism classes.

If M is a riemannian manifold, then the inclusion of the complex of coclosed harmonic forms into the de Rham complex induces a linear isomorphism in cohomology. If M has at most countably many connected components, this linear isomorphism is a Frechet isomorphism.

2000-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Laplacian "co-flow" of G2G_2-structures: ddtψ=Δdψ\frac{d}{dt} ψ= - Δ_d ψ where ψψ is the dual 4-form of a G2G_2-structure φφ and ΔdΔ_d is the Hodge Laplacian on forms. This flow preserves the condition of the G2G_2-structure being coclosed (dψ=0dψ=0). We study this flow for two explicit examples of coclosed $…

2011-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper completes the classification of certain nilpotent Lie groups with specific geometric structures.

problem Classifying nilpotent Lie groups with purely coclosed G2-structures.
method Analyzing seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups of various steps.
result Classification of indecomposable 5- and 6-step nilpotent Lie groups with these structures.

Due to spectral obstructions, a scattering theory in the Lax-Phillips sense for the wave equation for differential p-forms on H^{n+1} cannot be developed. As a consequence, Huygens' principle for the wave equation in this context does not hold. If we restrict the class of forms and we consider the case of coclosed p-fo…

2001-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses p-harmonic forms and their geometric properties, proving new theorems about Lp-cohomology.

problem The abstract tackles the geometric properties of p-harmonic forms and their role in Lp-cohomology.
method The approach involves using p-harmonic and p-coclosed forms to reprove vanishing theorems and provide injectivity theorems.
result The main finding is the reproof of vanishing theorems and the provision of injectivity theorems for Lp-cohomology.

We give a construction of a Poisson transform mapping density valued differential forms on generalized flag manifolds to differential forms on the corresponding Riemannian symmetric spaces, which can be described entirely in terms of finite dimensional representations of reductive Lie groups. Moreover, we will explicit…

2016-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of a manifold admitting a simple compact Cartan 3-form $\om^3$. We study algebraic types of such manifolds specializing on those having skew-symmetric torsion, or those associated with a closed or coclosed 3-form $\om^3$. We prove the existence of an algebra of multi-symplectic forms φlφ^l on th…

2011-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on dimensions of G2-structures on nilmanifolds, proving non-abelian automorphism groups.

problem Dimensions and automorphisms of G2-structures on nilmanifolds.
method Computational analysis of moduli spaces of G2-structures on 7-dimensional nilmanifolds.
result Coclosed G2-structures have non-abelian automorphism groups, unlike closed ones.

In this paper we study spectral properties of Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on differential forms obtained by a slight modification of the definition due to Belishev and Sharafutdinov. The resulting operator ΛΛ is shown to be self-adjoint on the subspace of coclosed forms and to have purely discrete spectrum there.We inves…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on a Riemannian manifold is an analogue of the theory of harmonic exterior differential forms on this manifold. To show this, we must consider every symmetric bilinear form on a Riemannian manifold as a one-form with values in the cotangent bundle of this manifold. In thi…

2019-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study G2G_2-flows reducing to complex geometry flows, focusing on G2G_2-anomaly and G2G_2-Laplacian coflow.

problem Investigate flows of G2G_2-structures in relation to complex geometry.
method Analyze G2G_2-Laplacian coflow and G2G_2-anomaly flow, compare their properties.
result Compare G2G_2-anomaly flow to G2G_2-Laplacian coflow, investigate short-time existence and fixed points.

Study heterotic G2-system on 2-step nilmanifolds with torus bundles.

problem Investigate G2-structures on 7D nilmanifolds with torus bundles.
method Prove coclosure of G2-structures, discuss existence of solutions for all isomorphism classes.
result Existence of solutions for various 7D nilpotent Lie algebras with constant dilaton.

We investigate a new 8-dimensional Riemannian geometry defined by a generic closed and coclosed 3-form with stabiliser PSU(3), and which arises as a critical point of Hitchin's variational principle. We give a Riemannian characterisation of this structure in terms of invariant spinor-valued 1-forms, which are harmonic …

2006-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The variational problem for the functional F=12φωL22F=\frac12\|φ^*ω\|_{L^2}^2 is considered, where φ:(M,g)(N,ω)φ:(M,g)\to (N,ω) maps a Riemannian manifold to a symplectic manifold. This functional arises in theoretical physics as the strong coupling limit of the Faddeev-Hopf energy, and may be regarded as a symplectic analogue of the D…

2008-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a method to obtain new 7-dimensional Lie algebras endowed with closed and coclosed G2-structures starting from 6-dimensional Lie algebras with symplectic half- at SU(3)-structures and half- at SU(3)- structures, respectively. Finally, we describe all the 7-dimensional Lie algebras with a closed G2-structure tha…

2015-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new construction of compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G2G_2. Let MM be a torsion-free G2G_2-manifold (which can have holonomy a proper subgroup of G2G_2) such that MM admits an involution ιι preserving the G2G_2-structure. Then M/ιM/{\langle ι\rangle} is a G2G_2-orbifold, with singular set LL an…

2017-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies topological properties of specific geometric forms on manifolds.

problem Classifying topological properties of closed G~2\widetilde{\mathrm{G}}_2, SL(3;C)\mathrm{SL}(3;\mathbb{C}) and SL(3;R)2\mathrm{SL}(3;\mathbb{R})^2 forms.
method Algebraic and topological techniques, including characteristic classes and obstruction theory, with recent hh-principles.
result Complete classification of closed SL(3;C)\mathrm{SL}(3;\mathbb{C}) forms up to homotopy.

Study G2-instantons on specific Lie groups, finding conditions and structures.

problem Characterize G2-instantons on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
method Analyze connections arising from characteristic connections, use Lie group structure and torsion.
result Establish necessary and sufficient conditions for G2-instantons, define naturally reductive structures.

For gauge groups U(1)U(1) and SO(3)SO(3) we classify invariant G2G_2-instantons for homogeneous coclosed G2G_2-structures on Aloff-Wallach spaces Xk,lX_{k,l}. As a consequence, we give examples where G2G_2-instantons can be used to distinguish between different strictly nearly parallel G2G_2-structures on the same Aloff-Walla…

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a Z/48-valued homotopy invariant nu of a G_2-structure on the tangent bundle of a closed 7-manifold in terms of the signature and Euler characteristic of a coboundary with a Spin(7)-structure. For manifolds of holonomy G_2 obtained by the twisted connected sum construction, the associated torsion-free G_2-str…

2012-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformations of Hermitian Yang-Mills and Donaldson-Thomas connections on G2G_2-manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of connections on G2G_2-manifolds.
method Introducing new coclosed G2G_2-structures and analyzing elliptic complexes.
result Moduli spaces of connections are shown to be tori under certain conditions.

If a closed 3-manifold M supports a closed, nonsingular, irrational 1-form which linearly deforms into contact forms, then M supports a K-contact form. On the 3-torus, a closed nonsingular 1-form deforms linearly into contact forms if and only if it is a fibration 1-form. on any other 2-torus bundle over the circle, ev…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗