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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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74149223297 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for closed surfaces

Shortest non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces found.

problem Finding the shortest non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing closed geodesics with at least k self-intersections on hyperbolic surfaces.
result The shortest non-simple closed geodesics lie on an ideal pair of pants and have length $2\arccosh(2k+1)$.

The paper proves the existence of surfaces of section for geodesic flows on closed surfaces.

problem Existence of surfaces of section for geodesic flows on closed surfaces.
method Study of configurations of simple closed geodesics and use of the curve shortening flow.
result Construction of surfaces of section that intersect or have hyperbolic components in their boundary.

New closed non-CMC biconservative surfaces found in round 3-sphere.

problem Existence of closed biconservative surfaces in space forms.
method Characterization of profile curves and proof of existence using curvature energy.
result Existence of a discrete family of closed, non-CMC biconservative surfaces in S3(ρ)S^3(ρ).

The closure of a braid in a closed orientable surface ΣΣ is a link in Σ×S1Σ\times S^1. We classify such closed surface braids up to isotopy and homeomorphism (with a small indeterminacy for isotopy of closed sphere braids), algebraically in terms of the surface braid group. We find that in positive genus, braids close t…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the shortest closed multi-geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces as their genus grows.

problem Finding the asymptotic behavior of shortest closed multi-geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the length of shortest filling closed multi-geodesics using hyperbolic geometry and asymptotic analysis.
result The length of a shortest filling closed multi-geodesic is uniformly comparable to a specific formula involving the genus and lengths of closed geodesics.

Developed an ellipsoidal density-equalizing map for genus-0 closed surfaces.

problem Large geometric distortion when using spherical domain for genus-0 closed surfaces.
method Developed a novel method for ellipsoidal density-equalizing maps and combined with quasi-conformal maps.
result Significantly improved surface remeshing performance for genus-0 closed surfaces.

Classifies and constructs all extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.

problem Identifying extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.
method Classification and construction of extendable automorphisms through embeddings and Heegaard surfaces.
result All extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces can be induced by automorphisms of the 3-sphere on Heegaard surfaces.

We show that every closed Lorentzian surface contains at least two closed geodesics. Explicit examples show the optimality of this claim. Refining this result we relate the least number of closed geodesics to the causal structure of the surface and the homotopy type of the Lorentzian metric.

2010-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This note is about a type of quantitative density of closed geodesics on closed hyperbolic surfaces. The main results are upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic that ε\varepsilon-fills the surface.

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes simple closed curves on surfaces using profinite rigidity.

problem Characterizing simple closed curves on surfaces using profinite rigidity.
method Proving that elements with the same images under all finite groups are simple closed curves.
result The set of simple closed curves is closed in the profinite topology of the surface group.

Minimal surfaces with negative curvature found in large spheres.

problem Existence of minimal surfaces with negative curvature in large dimensional spheres.
method Applied Song's strategy to closed Riemann surfaces with large automorphism groups, resulting in almost hyperbolic minimal surfaces.
result Existence of closed minimal surfaces with negative induced curvature in any sphere of large dimension.

We uncover some connections between the topology of a complete Riemannian surface M and the minimum number of vertices, i.e., critical points of geodesic curvature, of closed curves in M. In particular we show that the space forms with finite fundamental group are the only surfaces in which every simple closed curve ha…

2010-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves inequalities for closed surfaces involving mean curvature.

problem Proving geometric inequalities for closed surfaces in Euclidean space.
method Verification of inequalities for convex surfaces and addressing Topping's conjecture.
result Optimal scaling law between Willmore energy and isoperimetric ratio for convex surfaces.

The paper studies the growth of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surface amalgams.

problem Understanding the growth of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surface amalgams.
method Analyzing topological and volume entropies, and their dependence on geometric data.
result Entropy can increase exponentially with pasting length in the absence of a lower bound on the systole.

We describe all pseudo-Riemannian metrics on closed surfaces whose geodesic flows admit nontrivial integrals quadratic in momenta. As an application, we solve the Beltrami problem on closed surfaces, prove the nonexistence of quadratically-superintegrable metrics of nonconstant curvature on closed surfaces, and prove t…

2010-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on minimal surfaces with closed curvature lines in 3D space.

problem Investigating complete non-orientable minimal surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing complete non-orientable minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with ends foliated by closed lines of curvature.
result There are no such surfaces with one end, proving a rigid situation.

Essential surfaces in link diagrams on surfaces are crucial for understanding link properties.

problem Understanding the essentiality of surfaces in link diagrams on surfaces.
method Proving checkerboard surfaces are π1-essential and contain no essential closed curves that are ∂-parallel.
result Checkerboard surfaces of alternating link diagrams are π1-essential and contain no essential closed curves that are ∂-parallel.

Constructs hyperbolic surfaces with small eigenvalues.

problem Finding hyperbolic surfaces with eigenvalues below a given threshold.
method Geometric proof using techniques from B.Randol's 1974 paper.
result Constructs closed hyperbolic covering surfaces with eigenvalues less than any small positive number ε.

In this paper, we study on knots and closed incompressible surfaces in the 3-sphere via Morse functions. We show that both of knots and closed incompressible surfaces can be isotoped into a "related Morse position" simultaneously. As an application, we have following results. *Smallness of Montesinos tangles with lengt…

2005-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by classical theorems on minimal surface theory in compact hyperbolic three-manifolds, we investigate the questions of existence and deformations for least area minimal surfaces in complete noncompact hyperbolic three-manifold of finite volume. We prove any closed immersed incompressible surface can be deform…

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Automorphism group of nonorientable surface curve graph matches surface homeomorphisms.

problem Identifying automorphisms of nonorientable surface curve graphs.
method Using Bowden, Hensel, and Webb's fine curve graph and Long, Margalit, Pham, Verberne, and Yao's proof as a foundation.
result Automorphism group of nonorientable surface curve graph is isomorphic to the surface's homeomorphism group.

The study reveals conditions for infinite closed geodesics on specific surfaces.

problem Conditions for infinite closed geodesics on complete surfaces.
method Analyzes geometric and homological properties of closed geodesics on cylinders and planes.
result Proves that complete cylinders with isolated geodesics have zero, one, or infinitely many homologically visible geodesics.