Proves stability of geodesic flows on closed surfaces.
problem Stability of geodesic flows on closed surfaces.
method Generic Riemannian metrics and Reeb flows.
result Proves -stability conjecture for geodesic flows.
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Shortest non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces found.
problem Finding the shortest non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing closed geodesics with at least k self-intersections on hyperbolic surfaces.
result The shortest non-simple closed geodesics lie on an ideal pair of pants and have length $2\arccosh(2k+1)$.
The paper proves the existence of surfaces of section for geodesic flows on closed surfaces.
problem Existence of surfaces of section for geodesic flows on closed surfaces.
method Study of configurations of simple closed geodesics and use of the curve shortening flow.
result Construction of surfaces of section that intersect or have hyperbolic components in their boundary.
The paper studies hyperbolic phenomena on closed surfaces using bicorn curves.
problem Understanding hyperbolic phenomena on curve graphs of closed surfaces.
method Using the theory of bicorn curves to analyze the curve graphs of closed surfaces.
result Proves that the curve graph of any closed surface is 15-hyperbolic with one exception.
Closed geodesics densely cover a circle in dilation surfaces.
problem Density of closed geodesics in dilation surfaces.
method Study of Teichmüller flow and Delaunay triangulation.
result Directions of closed geodesics are dense in the circle.
Study describes limits of surfaces in a mathematical space.
problem Understanding limits of surfaces in mathematical spaces.
method Completely described Gromov-Hausdorff closure of surfaces.
result Completely described the closure of surfaces.
We describe all pseudo-Riemannian metrics on closed surfaces whose geodesic flows admit nontrivial integrals quadratic in momenta. As an application, we solve the Beltrami problem on closed surfaces and prove the nonexistence of quadratically-superintegrable metrics of nonconstant curvature on closed surfaces
New closed non-CMC biconservative surfaces found in round 3-sphere.
problem Existence of closed biconservative surfaces in space forms.
method Characterization of profile curves and proof of existence using curvature energy.
result Existence of a discrete family of closed, non-CMC biconservative surfaces in .
We prove the existence of Alexandrov embedded closed magnetic geodesics on closed hyperbolic surfaces. Closed magnetic geodesics correspond to closed curves with prescribed geodesic curvature.
New concept of quasi-ribbon surface-links simplifies complex surface-links.
problem Complexity in surface-links of trivial components.
method Introducing quasi-ribbon surface-links as a generalization of ribbon surface-links.
result Every F-link of trivial components on a surface F with at most one aspheric component is a quasi-ribbon surface-link.
After a short summary of known results on surface-complexity of closed 3-manifolds, we will classify all closed orientable 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one.
The closure of a braid in a closed orientable surface is a link in . We classify such closed surface braids up to isotopy and homeomorphism (with a small indeterminacy for isotopy of closed sphere braids), algebraically in terms of the surface braid group. We find that in positive genus, braids close t…
The paper studies the shortest closed multi-geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces as their genus grows.
problem Finding the asymptotic behavior of shortest closed multi-geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the length of shortest filling closed multi-geodesics using hyperbolic geometry and asymptotic analysis.
result The length of a shortest filling closed multi-geodesic is uniformly comparable to a specific formula involving the genus and lengths of closed geodesics.
Developed an ellipsoidal density-equalizing map for genus-0 closed surfaces.
problem Large geometric distortion when using spherical domain for genus-0 closed surfaces.
method Developed a novel method for ellipsoidal density-equalizing maps and combined with quasi-conformal maps.
result Significantly improved surface remeshing performance for genus-0 closed surfaces.
Homoclinic orbits found in geodesic flows on surfaces.
problem Existence of homoclinic orbits in geodesic flows.
method Kupka-Smale metric on closed surfaces.
result Homoclinic orbits for all hyperbolic geodesics.
Free maps exist on low-dimensional tori and closed surfaces.
problem Embedding closed surfaces in high-dimensional spaces.
method Factorization trick for constructing free immersions.
result Every closed surface embeds freely in \(\mathbb{R}^5\).
Classifies and constructs all extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.
problem Identifying extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.
method Classification and construction of extendable automorphisms through embeddings and Heegaard surfaces.
result All extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces can be induced by automorphisms of the 3-sphere on Heegaard surfaces.
We show that every closed Lorentzian surface contains at least two closed geodesics. Explicit examples show the optimality of this claim. Refining this result we relate the least number of closed geodesics to the causal structure of the surface and the homotopy type of the Lorentzian metric.
Paper proves existence of minimal surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Existence of minimal surfaces in non-compact 3-manifolds.
method Analyzes specific cases of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with bounded geometry and rank-1 cusps.
result Proves existence of minimal surfaces in various hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
This note is about a type of quantitative density of closed geodesics on closed hyperbolic surfaces. The main results are upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic that -fills the surface.
The paper characterizes simple closed curves on surfaces using profinite rigidity.
problem Characterizing simple closed curves on surfaces using profinite rigidity.
method Proving that elements with the same images under all finite groups are simple closed curves.
result The set of simple closed curves is closed in the profinite topology of the surface group.
Theory of point vortices extended to closed surfaces.
problem Extending point vortex dynamics to closed surfaces.
method Unified theory of point vortex dynamics on the plane, sphere, and closed surfaces.
result Comprehensive guide to point vortex dynamics on closed surfaces with genus zero and vanishing total vorticity.
We prove that the pure braid groups on closed, orientable surfaces are bi-orderable, and that the pure braid groups on closed, non-orientable surfaces have generalized torsion, thus they are not bi-orderable.
Minimal geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces are long.
problem Finding the shortest closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the self-intersection number to estimate geodesic lengths.
result The minimal length of geodesics grows logarithmically with the self-intersection number.
Minimal surfaces with negative curvature found in large spheres.
problem Existence of minimal surfaces with negative curvature in large dimensional spheres.
method Applied Song's strategy to closed Riemann surfaces with large automorphism groups, resulting in almost hyperbolic minimal surfaces.
result Existence of closed minimal surfaces with negative induced curvature in any sphere of large dimension.
The paper shows nearly-Fuchsian properties for certain hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Characterizing hyperbolic 3-manifolds with specific surface properties.
method Analyzing minimal and non-minimal surfaces with principal curvatures in [-1,1](-1,1).
result Weakly almost-Fuchsian manifolds are nearly-Fuchsian.
Estimates geodesics on surfaces without conjugate points.
problem Counting geodesics on surfaces without conjugate points.
method Margulis-type asymptotic estimates.
result Asymptotic estimates for geodesics on surfaces.
We uncover some connections between the topology of a complete Riemannian surface M and the minimum number of vertices, i.e., critical points of geodesic curvature, of closed curves in M. In particular we show that the space forms with finite fundamental group are the only surfaces in which every simple closed curve ha…
The paper proves inequalities for closed surfaces involving mean curvature.
problem Proving geometric inequalities for closed surfaces in Euclidean space.
method Verification of inequalities for convex surfaces and addressing Topping's conjecture.
result Optimal scaling law between Willmore energy and isoperimetric ratio for convex surfaces.
The paper studies the growth of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surface amalgams.
problem Understanding the growth of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surface amalgams.
method Analyzing topological and volume entropies, and their dependence on geometric data.
result Entropy can increase exponentially with pasting length in the absence of a lower bound on the systole.
Paper finds surfaces where KVol is close to the surface's genus.
problem Finding the minimum KVol on translation surfaces.
method Constructing families of translation surfaces in .
result KVol can be made arbitrarily close to the surface's genus.
Develops a method to define and characterize geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Characterizing closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces without self-intersection.
method Constructive definition of the Goldman bracket using closed geodesics.
result Algebraic characterization of geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
We derive two types of linearity conditions for mapping class groups of orientable surfaces: one for once-punctured surface, and the other for closed surface, respectively. For the once-punctured case, the condition is described in terms of the action of the mapping class group on the deformation space of linear repres…
We describe all pseudo-Riemannian metrics on closed surfaces whose geodesic flows admit nontrivial integrals quadratic in momenta. As an application, we solve the Beltrami problem on closed surfaces, prove the nonexistence of quadratically-superintegrable metrics of nonconstant curvature on closed surfaces, and prove t…
Penner coordinates are extended to the Teichmüller spaces of oriented closed surfaces.
Study on minimal surfaces with closed curvature lines in 3D space.
problem Investigating complete non-orientable minimal surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing complete non-orientable minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in with ends foliated by closed lines of curvature.
result There are no such surfaces with one end, proving a rigid situation.
Automorphisms of fine 1-curve graph linked to surface homeomorphisms.
problem Understanding automorphisms of fine 1-curve graphs.
method Isomorphic mapping to surface homeomorphisms.
result Automorphism group is isomorphic to homeomorphism group of a surface.
We construct an algorithm that lists all closed essential surfaces in the complement of a knot that lies on the fiber of a trefoil or figure eight knot. Such knots are Berge knots and hence admit lens space surgeries. Furthermore they may have arbitrarily large hyperbolic volume. Using this algorithm we concoct large v…
Essential surfaces in link diagrams on surfaces are crucial for understanding link properties.
problem Understanding the essentiality of surfaces in link diagrams on surfaces.
method Proving checkerboard surfaces are π1-essential and contain no essential closed curves that are ∂-parallel.
result Checkerboard surfaces of alternating link diagrams are π1-essential and contain no essential closed curves that are ∂-parallel.
The entropy of minimal surfaces is minimized in hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Counting essential minimal surfaces in closed negatively curved manifolds.
method Defining minimal surface entropy and computing it for various spaces.
result Minimal surface entropy is minimized in hyperbolic manifolds.
Constructs hyperbolic surfaces with small eigenvalues.
problem Finding hyperbolic surfaces with eigenvalues below a given threshold.
method Geometric proof using techniques from B.Randol's 1974 paper.
result Constructs closed hyperbolic covering surfaces with eigenvalues less than any small positive number ε.
We study the stability of closed, not necessarily smooth, equilibrium surfaces of an anisotropic surface energy for which the Wulff shape is not necessarily smooth. We show that if the Cahn Hoffman field can be extended continuously to the whole surface and if the surface is stable, then the surface is, up to rescaling…
In this paper, we study on knots and closed incompressible surfaces in the 3-sphere via Morse functions. We show that both of knots and closed incompressible surfaces can be isotoped into a "related Morse position" simultaneously. As an application, we have following results. *Smallness of Montesinos tangles with lengt…
Motivated by classical theorems on minimal surface theory in compact hyperbolic three-manifolds, we investigate the questions of existence and deformations for least area minimal surfaces in complete noncompact hyperbolic three-manifold of finite volume. We prove any closed immersed incompressible surface can be deform…
Automorphism group of nonorientable surface curve graph matches surface homeomorphisms.
problem Identifying automorphisms of nonorientable surface curve graphs.
method Using Bowden, Hensel, and Webb's fine curve graph and Long, Margalit, Pham, Verberne, and Yao's proof as a foundation.
result Automorphism group of nonorientable surface curve graph is isomorphic to the surface's homeomorphism group.
New nonlocal minimal surfaces on manifolds, proving Yau's conjecture.
problem Proving Yau's conjecture for nonlocal minimal surfaces.
method Introducing nonlocal minimal surfaces and applying min-max variational methods.
result Construction of infinitely many nonlocal -minimal surfaces on closed manifolds.
The study proves surfaces with high genus have a specific inequality.
problem Proving surfaces with high genus satisfy a specific inequality.
method Using volume entropy and systolic ratio inequality.
result Every closed surface of genus at least 18 satisfies Loewner's systolic ratio inequality.
The study reveals conditions for infinite closed geodesics on specific surfaces.
problem Conditions for infinite closed geodesics on complete surfaces.
method Analyzes geometric and homological properties of closed geodesics on cylinders and planes.
result Proves that complete cylinders with isolated geodesics have zero, one, or infinitely many homologically visible geodesics.