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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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336699132 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for burn-in reduction

ULA estimates covariance of log-concave distributions efficiently.

problem Estimating covariance matrices of log-concave distributions efficiently.
method Unadjusted Langevin algorithm (ULA) for sampling and covariance estimation.
result Sample complexity of single-chain ULA is smaller than that of parallel ULA by a logarithmic factor.

Two algorithms learn Gaussian graphical models from Glauber dynamics trajectories.

problem Learning Gaussian graphical models from dependent data.
method Two complementary approaches: local edge-testing and burn-in/thinning reduction.
result Both approaches provide finite-sample recovery guarantees and empirical comparisons.

Recent work on imitation learning has generated policies that reproduce expert behavior from multi-modal data. However, past approaches have focused only on recreating a small number of distinct, expert maneuvers, or have relied on supervised learning techniques that produce unstable policies. This work extends InfoGAI…

2017-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm reduces memory and computational needs for reinforcement learning.

problem Memory and computational inefficiency in model-free reinforcement learning.
method Memory-Efficient Nash Q-Learning (ME-Nash-QL) for two-player zero-sum games.
result Proves ME-Nash-QL reduces space and sample complexity for tabular and long-horizon cases.

SGD shows distinct phases in learning single-index models, achieving optimal sample complexity and regret.

problem Learning single-index models with SGD in adaptive data settings.
method Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with an optimal learning rate schedule.
result SGD achieves near-optimal sample complexity and regret guarantees across both burn-in and learning phases.

New RL algorithm reduces sample complexity for optimal learning.

problem Achieving optimal learning with minimal samples in RL.
method Early-settled variance reduction method with Q-learning sequences.
result Near-optimal regret achieved with sample size SApoly(H)SA\,\mathrm{poly}(H).

New bounds on trajectory safety in training models with Langevin Dynamics.

problem Bounding the probability of a model's trajectory staying away from a designated failure region.
method Analyzes Langevin dynamics on smooth, strongly convex loss landscapes, introducing shape-free and local relaxation bounds.
result The in-set probability relaxes to the static value after a burn-in time of order d, using only the global spectral gap of the loss.

We present a general framework for accelerating a large class of widely used Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. Our approach exploits fast, iterative approximations to the target density to speculatively evaluate many potential future steps of the chain in parallel. The approach can accelerate computation of t…

2014-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds noise level in linear regression with dependent data.

problem Analyzing noise level in linear regression with dependent data.
method Derive upper bounds for random design linear regression with ββ-mixing data, without realizability assumptions.
result Correctly recovers the noise level of the problem, exhibiting graceful degradation with misspecification.

In this paper we address the following question: Can we approximately sample from a Bayesian posterior distribution if we are only allowed to touch a small mini-batch of data-items for every sample we generate?. An algorithm based on the Langevin equation with stochastic gradients (SGLD) was previously proposed to solv…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Communication costs, resulting from synchronization requirements during learning, can greatly slow down many parallel machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we present a parallel Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm in which subsets of data are processed independently, with very little communication. First, w…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are powerful machine learning models, but learning and some kinds of inference in the model require sampling-based approximations, which, in classical digital computers, are implemented using expensive MCMC. Physical computation offers the opportunity to reduce the cost of sampling …

2013-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Particle Metropolis-Hastings (PMH) allows for Bayesian parameter inference in nonlinear state space models by combining Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and particle filtering. The latter is used to estimate the intractable likelihood. In its original formulation, PMH makes use of a marginal MCMC proposal for the parame…

2013-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Particle MCMC is a class of algorithms that can be used to analyse state-space models. They use MCMC moves to update the parameters of the models, and particle filters to propose values for the path of the state-space model. Currently the default is to use random walk Metropolis to update the parameter values. We show …

2014-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm finds critical points in non-convex optimization with heavy-tailed gradients.

problem Non-convex stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed gradient estimates.
method Gradient clipping, momentum, and normalized gradient descent.
result High-probability convergence to critical points with best-known rates.

This work analyzes the convergence rate of unrolling for optimizing quadratic objectives.

problem The challenge of accurately computing Jacobians through optimization.
method Non-asymptotic convergence-rate analysis of unrolled differentiation for gradient descent and Chebyshev method.
result There is a trade-off between fast asymptotic convergence and immediate but slower convergence due to the learning rate.

Bayesian realized EGARCH models improve tail risk forecasting.

problem Forecasting tail risks in financial markets.
method Developed a Bayesian framework for realized EGARCH models, incorporating multiple realized volatility measures and using robust adaptive Metropolis algorithm for estimation.
result Standardized skewed Student-t distribution and sub-sampled realized range models outperform other models in tail risk forecasting.

New analysis shows SGD with noise doesn't leak more privacy with more iterations.

problem Privacy loss in noisy SGD with more iterations.
method Privacy Amplification by Iteration and Sampled Gaussian Mechanism.
result Privacy loss remains constant after a burn-in period, not increasing with more iterations.

The paper analyzes Adam and SGD in nonstationary optimization, revealing tradeoffs between noise and drift.

problem Analyzing Adam and SGD in nonstationary optimization problems.
method Theoretical analysis of Adam and SGD under non-stationary stochastic objectives, separating two regimes.
result Characterizes the tradeoff between noise and drift in Adam and SGD, revealing when adaptive step-sizing is beneficial or harmful.

The paper improves importance sampling and MCMC methods for complex distributions.

problem Improving sampling efficiency for distributions with atoms or heavy tails.
method Develops minimax optimal trial distributions and importance-tempered MCMC.
result Importance-tempered MCMC can be uniformly ergodic for certain distributions.

UCRL3 improves UCRL2's efficiency in reinforcement learning by reducing exploration.

problem Long burn-in phases in numerical experiments of UCRL2.
method UCRL3 uses state-of-the-art time-uniform concentration inequalities and adaptive support computation to tighten exploration.
result UCRL3 achieves a better numerical improvement over UCRL2 in standard environments.

Spectral gradient methods outperform Euclidean in certain deep learning scenarios.

problem When do spectral gradient updates outperform Euclidean in deep learning?
method Layerwise condition comparing squared nuclear-to-Frobenius ratio to stable rank of activations.
result Spectral updates can be more effective than Euclidean in deep networks and transformers.

Near-optimal tests and confidence sequences for non-parametric data.

problem Flexible statistical inference and decision-making with non-parametric data.
method Classic delayed-start normal-mixture sequential probability ratio tests with asymptotic guarantees.
result Asymptotically optimal type-I error and expected rejection time guarantees.

This paper classifies instantons with closed reductions and provides examples of non-closed reductions.

problem Understanding the geometry of toric Kähler instantons with and without closed reductions.
method Sharp geometric criteria and examples of instantons with different reduction types.
result Established geometric criteria for closed reductions and classified asymptotic geometries.

We consider locally conformal Kaehler geometry as an equivariant (homothetic) Kaehler geometry: a locally conformal Kaehler manifold is, up to equivalence, a pair (K,Γ) where K is a Kaehler manifold and Γa discrete Lie group of biholomorphic homotheties acting freely and properly discontinuously. We define a new invari…

2005-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we describe Routhian reduction as a special case of standard symplectic reduction, also called Marsden-Weinstein reduction. We use this correspondence to present a generalization of Routhian reduction for quasi-invariant Lagrangians, i.e. Lagrangians that are invariant up to a total time derivative. We sh…

2009-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Two reduction schemes for symplectic manifolds are shown equivalent.

problem Reduction of Hamiltonian systems on exact symplectic manifolds.
method Modified Marsden-Meyer-Weinstein reduction theorem for exact symplectic manifolds and contact manifolds.
result Reduction schemes are equivalent for exact symplectic manifolds and energy hypersurfaces.

Study extends Kobayashi's method to non-reductive subgroups for homogeneous spaces.

problem Existence of compact Clifford-Klein forms in homogeneous spaces.
method Extend Kobayashi's method to non-reductive subgroups and compare Cartan projections and non-compact dimensions.
result Examples of homogeneous spaces without compact Clifford-Klein forms.

The purpose of this paper is to generalize the regular Optimal Reduction Theorem to general proper Dirac actions, formulated both in terms of point and orbit reduction. A comparison to general standard singular Dirac reduction is given emphasizing the desingularization role played by optimal reduction.

2010-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the contact reduction can be specialized to Sasakian manifolds. We link this Sasakian reduction to Kähler reduction by considering the Kähler cone over a Sasakian manifold. We present examples of Sasakian manifolds obtained by S1S^1 reduction of standard Sasakian spheres.

1999-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes naturally reductive metrics on homogeneous manifolds.

problem Characterizing naturally reductive (α1,α2)(α_1, α_2) metrics on homogeneous manifolds.
method Characterization through local ff-products and equivalence of properties.
result Explicit flag curvature formula for naturally reductive metrics.