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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Model-Free

Study compares model-free valuation to actual financial outcomes, finds it slightly conservative.

problem Evaluating the quality of model-free valuation approaches for financial derivatives.
method Empirical analysis using historical option prices from S&P 500 constituents.
result Model-free valuation approaches are only marginally more conservative than industry-standard models.

New model-free DR-RL algorithm with finite sample complexity.

problem Limited model-free DR-RL methods with convergence guarantees or sample complexities.
method Integrates Multi-level Monte Carlo (MLMC) technique with threshold mechanism.
result First model-free DR-RL approach with finite sample complexity for total variation and Chi-square divergence.

A new model-free algorithm achieves near-optimal regret for infinite-horizon MDPs.

problem Model-free reinforcement learning for infinite-horizon average-reward MDPs.
method Exploration Enhanced Q-learning (EE-QL) for weakly communicating MDPs.
result Achieves O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret bound for general weakly communicating MDPs.

Develops model-free methods for event history analysis and efficient covariate adjustment.

problem Estimating treatment effects while accounting for confounding and understanding event history.
method Model-free prediction techniques, Local Covariance Measure (LCM), Debiased Outcome-adapted Propensity Estimator (DOPE), Aalen Covariance Measure (ACM).
result Demonstrates the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methods in various settings.

New algorithms for model selection in off-policy evaluation of reinforcement learning.

problem Hyperparameter tuning for off-policy evaluation methods in reinforcement learning.
method Developed new model-free and model-based selectors with theoretical guarantees and a new experimental protocol.
result New model-free selector, LSTD-Tournament, demonstrates promising empirical performance.

New algorithm borrows future randomness to stabilize model-free control.

problem Double sampling problem in model-free control with nonlinear approximations.
method Borrowing from the future (BFF) algorithm to approximate re-sampling of next states.
result BFF is close to unbiased SGD under smooth dynamics, validated by simulations.

We study an exploration method for model-free RL that generalizes the counter-based exploration bonus methods and takes into account long term exploratory value of actions rather than a single step look-ahead. We propose a model-free RL method that modifies Delayed Q-learning and utilizes the long-term exploration bonu…

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Model-free Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms such as Q-learning [Watkins, Dayan 92] have been widely used in practice and can achieve human level performance in applications such as video games [Mnih et al. 15]. Recently, equipped with the idea of optimism in the face of uncertainty, Q-learning algorithms [Jin, Al…

2019-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes control of noisy discrete systems without system matrix knowledge.

problem Optimal control of discrete-time systems with additive and multiplicative noises.
method Stochastic Lyapunov and Riccati equations, model-free reinforcement learning.
result Model-free reinforcement learning algorithm converges to optimal control policy.

A new model-free subsampling method using uniform designs is proposed.

problem Model-based subsampling methods are often dependent on model assumptions.
method Developed a criterion (GEFD) and a model-free subsampling method based on uniform designs.
result The proposed method outperforms random sampling and is robust under diverse model specifications.

New model-free algorithms learn representations for low-rank MDPs efficiently.

problem Learning representations in reinforcement learning for low-rank MDPs.
method Developed minimax representation learning objective and interleaved with reward-free exploration.
result Proven sample efficiency and scalability to complex environments.

Simple model-based reinforcement learning outperforms model-free methods in complex tasks.

problem Lagging performance of model-based reinforcement learning agents in non-trivial environments.
method Combining soft value estimates with stochastic value gradients.
result Simple model-based agents achieve state-of-the-art results in a high-dimensional humanoid control task.

A new model-free variable importance method (IGCS) is introduced for high-dimensional data.

problem Model-free variable importance for high-dimensional data, especially when prediction functions are proprietary or expensive.
method Integrated Gradient (IG) version of Cohort Shapley (CS) method with O(nd)\mathcal{O}(nd) cost.
result IGCS closely matches Cohort Shapley (CS) in performance, especially for binary predictors.

This paper compares model-based and model-free control methods using neural networks.

problem Comparing model-based and model-free control methods for unknown nonlinear systems.
method Utilizes Deep Koopman Representation (DKRC) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) for control.
result DKRC outperforms DDPG in terms of control strategies and accuracy for unknown dynamics.

A new feature selection method using random forest and Kolmogorov filter.

problem Ultra-high dimensional data feature selection.
method Fused Kolmogorov filter with random forest based recursive feature elimination.
result Selection and L2L_2 consistency under weak conditions.

The OGY method is one of control methods for a chaotic system. In the method, we have to calculate a stabilizing periodic orbit embedded in its chaotic attractor. Thus, we cannot use this method in the case where a precise mathematical model of the chaotic system cannot be identified. In this case, the delayed feedback…

2019-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified Latent Dynamics unifies model-free and model-based reinforcement learning.

problem Combining the efficiency of model-free methods with the representational strengths of model-based approaches.
method Embedding state-action pairs into a latent space where the true value function is approximately linear, using synchronized updates of encoder, value, and policy networks.
result ULD achieves cross-domain competence with minimal tuning and a fraction of the parameter footprint.

Improved model-free reinforcement learning with decision-estimation coefficient.

problem Interactive decision making, including structured bandits and reinforcement learning.
method Combining Estimation-to-Decisions with optimistic estimation to achieve better regret bounds.
result Regret bounds for model-free reinforcement learning with value function approximation.

A new method selects a representative subsample for efficient kernel density estimation.

problem Selecting a representative subsample without model assumptions.
method Optimal transport techniques for model-free subsampling with an efficient algorithm.
result The selected subsample can be used for efficient density estimation with derived convergence rates and optimal bandwidth.

Model-free approaches for reinforcement learning (RL) and continuous control find policies based only on past states and rewards, without fitting a model of the system dynamics. They are appealing as they are general purpose and easy to implement; however, they also come with fewer theoretical guarantees than model-bas…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a new approach to model-free path-dependent option pricing. We first introduce a general duality result for linear optimisation problems over signed measures introduced in [3] and show how the the problem of model-free option pricing can be formulated in the new framework. We then introduce a…

2015-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide the first solution for model-free reinforcement learning of ω-regular objectives for Markov decision processes (MDPs). We present a constructive reduction from the almost-sure satisfaction of ω-regular objectives to an almost- sure reachability problem and extend this technique to learning how to control an …

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, such as Q-learning, directly parameterize and update value functions or policies without explicitly modeling the environment. They are typically simpler, more flexible to use, and thus more prevalent in modern deep RL than model-based approaches. However, empirical wor…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

DREAM learns optimal strategies in imperfect games without needing a simulator.

problem Learning optimal strategies in imperfect-information games with multiple agents.
method DREAM is a deep reinforcement learning algorithm that converges to Nash Equilibria and coarse correlated equilibria.
result DREAM achieves state-of-the-art performance in benchmark games and is competitive with simulator-based algorithms.