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1122 · Jul 200319922001200920172026
48 results for Pseudomanifold

A normal pseudomanifold is a pseudomanifold in which the links of simplices are also pseudomanifolds. So, a normal 2-pseudomanifold triangulates a connected closed 2-manifold. But, normal dd-pseudomanifolds form a broader class than triangulations of connected closed dd-manifolds for d3d \geq 3. Here, we classify all…

2007-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies discrete pseudomanifolds with up to 2d+7 vertices.

problem Understanding discrete pseudomanifolds with a small number of vertices.
method Proved existence of at least 2(d+1) vertices, classified up to 2d+6 vertices, established equivalence with edge graphs of flag normal pseudomanifolds.
result Every flag normal d-pseudomanifold with at most 2d+7 vertices is either a simplicial d-sphere or a flag triangulation of the (d-2)-fold suspension of RP^2.

Paper classifies pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.

problem Classifying pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.
method Introducing locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds and using characteristic data.
result Locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds over topological stratified pseudomanifolds are classified by their characteristic data.

We study bordism groups and bordism homology theories based on pseudomanifolds and stratified pseudomanifolds. The main seam of the paper demonstrates that when we uses classes of spaces determined by local link properties, the stratified and unstratified bordism theories are identical; this includes the known examples…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors classify 3D locally standard T-pseudomanifolds under weaker conditions.

problem Classifying equivariant homeomorphism types of 3D locally standard T-pseudomanifolds.
method Introduced and classified by characteristic data under homotopy equivalence condition.
result Condition for classification can be removed when dimension is at most three.

The main result of this paper is a sufficient condition in order to have a compact Thom-Mather stratified pseudomanifold endowed with a c^\hat{c}-iterated edge metric on its regular part qq-parabolic. Moreover, besides stratified pseudomanifolds, the qq-parabolicity of other classes of singular spaces, such as compac…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We define combinatorial analogues of stable and unstable minimal surfaces in the setting of weighted pseudomanifolds. We prove that, under mild conditions, such combinatorial minimal surfaces always exist. We use a technique, adapted from work of Johnson and Thompson, called thin position. Thin position is defined usin…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend average edge order results to normal 3-pseudomanifolds.

problem Determining the average edge order of normal 3-pseudomanifolds.
method Extending previous results on 3-manifolds to 3-pseudomanifolds with singularities.
result For a normal 3-pseudomanifold KK, μ0(K)307μ_0(K) \geq \frac{30}{7}, with equality if and only if KK is a specific triangulation of RP2\mathbb{RP}^2.

The study characterizes 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities.

problem Characterizing face-number-related invariants of normal 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities.
method Proves properties of normal 3-pseudomanifolds using specific operations and upper bounds.
result Proves that normal 3-pseudomanifolds with up to two singularities are constructed from boundary complexes of 4-simplices.

In a previous paper the second author showed that if MM is a pseudomanifold with complementarity other than the 6-vertex real projective plane and the 9-vertex complex projective plane, then MM must have dimension 6\geq 6, and - in case of equality - MM must have exactly 12 vertices. In this paper we prove that suc…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Normal 4-pseudomanifolds with one or two singular vertices are derived from specific operations.

problem Understanding face-number invariants in normal 4-pseudomanifolds.
method Structural analysis and sequence of operations (vertex foldings, edge foldings, connected sums).
result Normal 4-pseudomanifolds with specific conditions can be derived from boundary complexes of 5-simplices.

We generalize the PL intersection product for chains on PL manifolds and for intersection chains on PL stratified pseudomanifolds to products of locally finite chains on non-compact spaces that are natural with respect to restriction to open sets. This is necessary to sheafify the intersection product, an essential ste…

2016-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies planar-Rips complexes and their unit disk graphs up to homotopy.

problem Classifying planar-Rips complexes and their unit disk graphs.
method Simplicial classification, homotopy equivalence, and hereditary properties.
result Classification of planar-Rips complexes and unit disk graphs up to homotopy.

We consider a category whose morphisms are bordisms of nn-dimensional pseudomanifolds equipped with a certain additional structure (coloring). On the other hand, we consider the product GG of (n+1)(n+1) copies of infinite symmetric group. We show that unitary representations of GG produce functors from the category of …

2015-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we present a self-contained combinatorial proof of the lower bound theorem for normal pseudomanifolds, including a treatment of the cases of equality in this theorem. We also discuss McMullen and Walkup's generalised lower bound conjecture for triangulated spheres in the context of the lower bound theorem…

2008-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the face numbers of simplicial complexes with Buchsbaum vertex links, especially pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities. This includes deriving Dehn-Sommerville relations for pseudomanifolds with isolated singularities and establishing lower bound theorems when the singularities are also homological…

2010-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

One way to geometrically encode the singularities of a stratified pseudomanifold is to endow its interior with an iterated fibred cusp metric. For such a metric, we develop and study a pseudodifferential calculus generalizing the Φ-calculus of Mazzeo and Melrose. Our starting point is the observation, going back to Mel…

2011-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs instanton complexes on stratified pseudomanifolds.

problem Analyzing functions with non-isolated critical points on singular spaces.
method Constructing Witten instanton complexes and Hilbert complexes.
result Proves Morse inequalities for stratified pseudomanifolds.

In this note we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a conical pseudomanifold MM in terms of CC^\infty-rings of smooth functions on MM. For a finitely generated smooth structure C(M)C^\infty (M) we introduce the notion of the Nash tangent bundle, the Zariski tangent bundle, the tangent bundle of MM, and the …

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends Witten's holomorphic Morse inequalities to singular spaces.

problem Applying Witten's holomorphic Morse inequalities to singular spaces.
method Constructing Witten instanton complexes for Kähler Hamiltonian Morse functions on stratified pseudomanifolds.
result Extends Witten's holomorphic Morse inequalities to singular spaces.

Within its traditional range of perversity parameters, intersection cohomology is a topological invariant of pseudomanifolds. This is no longer true once one allows superperversities, in which case intersection cohomology may depend on the choice of the stratification by which it is defined. Topological invariance also…

2004-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The data of a "2D field theory with a closed string compactification" is an equivariant chain level action of a cell decomposition of the union of all moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces with each component compactified as a pseudomanifold with boundary. The axioms on the data are contained in the following ass…

2007-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Mogami introduced in 1995 a large class of triangulated 3-dimensional pseudomanifolds, henceforth called "Mogami pseudomanifolds". He proved an exponential bound for the size of this class in terms of the number of tetrahedra. The question of whether all 3-balls are Mogami has remained open since, a positive answer wou…

2016-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores convex unions and completions in simplicial pseudomanifolds, revealing unexpected behavior.

problem Understanding the behavior of convex unions in simplicial pseudomanifolds.
method Generalization to simplicial pseudomanifolds, considering PL homeomorphisms and edge subdivisions.
result Unexpected behavior in convex unions and completions, including empty contraction spaces and large/small contraction spaces.

Develops analytic methods for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.

problem Analytic framework for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.
method Heat kernel and Witten deformation based techniques for global and local Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials.
result Formulas for Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials as supertraces over cohomology groups of Hilbert complexes.

James McClure recently showed that the domain for the intersection pairing of PL chains on a PL manifold MM is a subcomplex of C(M)C(M)C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M) that is quasi-isomorphic to C(M)C(M)C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M) and, more generally, that the intersection pairing endows C(M)C_*(M) with the structure of a partially-defined commutati…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Expands Bredon's trick for applications in geometry and topology.

problem Local-to-global extension principles in geometric and topological contexts.
method Novel applications and frameworks for stratified pseudomanifolds, Ricci flow, and persistent homology.
result Establishes Bredon's trick as a unifying framework.

Let ΔΔ be a dd-dimensional normal pseudomanifold, d3.d \ge 3. A relative lower bound for the number of edges in ΔΔ is that g2g_2 of ΔΔ is at least g2g_2 of the link of any vertex. When this inequality is sharp ΔΔ has relatively minimal g2g_2. For example, whenever the one-skeleton of ΔΔ equals the one-skeleton of …

2018-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a pseudomanifold. In this text, we use a simplicial blow-up to define a cochain complex whose cohomology with coefficients in a field, is isomorphic to the intersection cohomology of X, introduced by M. Goresky and R. MacPherson. We do it simplicially in the setting of a filtered version of face sets, also cal…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Witt spaces are pseudomanifolds for which the middle-perversity intersection homology with rational coefficients is self-dual. We give a new construction of the symmetric signature for Witt spaces which is similar in spirit to the construction given by Miscenko for manifolds. Our construction has all of the expected pr…

2011-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis studies positive scalar curvature metrics on G-proper spaces and pseudomanifolds.

problem Understanding positive scalar curvature metrics on G-proper spaces and pseudomanifolds.
method Adapting Stolz' positive scalar curvature sequence to (G, F)-spaces and manifolds with non-isolated singularities, using localization algebras and K-theory.
result Established an isomorphism between R-groups for spaces with isomorphic fundamental functors and a universal space.

In a previous work we proved the uniqueness and functoriality of primary unfoldings on simple Thom-Mather spaces, which is a functor to the category of smooth manifolds. In this article we extend these results for any stratified Thom-Mather pseudomanifold with arbitary finite length, through a new kind of intermediate …

2009-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we prove that stratified spaces and other geometric subfamilies satisfy categorical Fraïssé properties, a matter that might be of interest for both geometers and logicians. As a motivation we show a new example of a stratified pseudomanifold that satisfies the finite oscillation property with respect to…

2010-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗