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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for excess

Investor-driven information diffusion affects excess comovement in China and the U.S. markets.

problem Investor-driven information diffusion and its impact on excess comovement.
method Cross-sectional analysis of 4,533 Chinese and 4,517 U.S. stocks from 2010 to 2022.
result Retail-driven information diffusion significantly drives excess comovement in China, while institution-driven diffusion is the primary driver in the U.S.

Mathematical study of excess growth rate connects info theory with finance.

problem Understanding the excess growth rate in portfolio theory.
method Axiomatic characterization theorems of excess growth rate in terms of relative entropy, Jensen's inequality gap, and logarithmic divergence.
result Established rich connections between information theory and finance.

In statistical learning theory, convex surrogates of the 0-1 loss are highly preferred because of the computational and theoretical virtues that convexity brings in. This is of more importance if we consider smooth surrogates as witnessed by the fact that the smoothness is further beneficial both computationally- by at…

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New tool detects 'fleeting modes' causing excess risk in financial markets.

problem Detecting portfolios with statistically significant excess risk in financial markets.
method Random Matrix Theory to identify 'fleeting modes' independent of underlying correlation structure.
result Fleeting modes exist in both futures and equity markets, and momentum is a source of excess risk.

The paper explores the information-theoretic nature of excess risk in machine learning.

problem Understanding the excess risk in machine learning models.
method Formulates the minimax excess risk as a zero-sum game and modifies it to allow swapping of the order of play.
result Proves that under certain conditions, the duality gap is zero, allowing for the application of Bayesian results to provide bounds on minimax excess risk.

Study excess capacity in neural networks using Rademacher complexity.

problem Understanding how much capacity deep networks have beyond what's needed for classification.
method Unified Rademacher complexity bounds for function composition and convolutional layers, considering Lipschitz constants and initialization norms.
result There is substantial excess capacity per task, and capacity can be kept similar across different tasks.

Study excess risk in statistical inference with transformations.

problem Excess risk in estimating random variables from feature vectors and transformations.
method Characterize lossless transformations, develop test statistics, and information-theoretic bounds.
result Strongly consistent partitioning test statistic for lossless transformations.

We use a continuous-time random walk (CTRW) to model market fluctuation data from times when traders experience excessive losses or excessive profits. We analytically derive "superstatistics" that accurately model empirical market activity data (supplied by Bogachev, Ludescher, Tsallis, and Bunde)that exhibit transitio…

2015-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proponents of behavioral finance have identified several "puzzles" in the market that are inconsistent with rational finance theory. One such puzzle is the "excess volatility puzzle". Changes in equity prices are too large given changes in the fundamentals that are expected to change equity prices. In this paper, we of…

2020-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes competition among fund managers using excess logarithmic returns and constructs games to find optimal allocations.

problem Optimal allocation strategies among fund managers considering excess logarithmic returns.
method Constructs both nn-player and mean field games to address the competition problem.
result The MFE of the MFG represents the limit of nn-player game's equilibrium as nn approaches infinity.

Currency volatility shocks predict lower excess returns, and buying weak transmitters outperforms selling strong ones.

problem Predicting currency returns using volatility shocks.
method Constructed a dynamic, directed network of volatility connections using option-implied volatilities.
result Currencies that transmit more volatility shocks earn lower excess returns.

Optimizes gradual reduction of excess carbon emissions to net-zero.

problem Achieving net-zero carbon emissions through gradual reduction of excess emissions.
method Stochastic control approach to identify optimal emission strategy under constraints.
result Identifies the emission strategy that maximizes future profit from excess emissions.

We derive asset pricing formula for markets with incomplete information and subjective views.

problem Asset pricing in markets with informational imperfections and subjective investor beliefs.
method Closed-form market equilibrium formula based on Merton's model, non-linear system of equations, conditional posterior distribution.
result Derivation of market reference model for excess returns under random shadow-costs.

We study the relation between the trading behavior of agents and volatility in toy markets of adaptive inductively rational agents. We show that excess volatility, in such simplified markets, arises as a consequence of {\em i)} the neglect of market impact implicit in price taking behavior and of {\em ii)} excessive re…

2000-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime

problem Stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime
method Combines a BVBV version of Fuglede's spectral-gap argument, a star-shaped rearrangement for sets of finite perimeter, quantitative estimates for the part of the boundary contained in the tentacles, and a polyhedral approximation argument for the non-graphical region
result Sharp stability estimate in a genuinely non-parametric regime

AlphaMLDigger predicts excess returns in fluctuating markets.

problem Mining effective information for investment decisions in a volatile market.
method Two-phase approach using deep NLP for sentiment analysis and ensemble ML models.
result Ensemble models achieve 0.984 accuracy, significantly outperforming baseline.

News attention to financial intermediaries and crises predicts excess bond premium and macroeconomic movements.

problem Drivers of the excess bond premium (EBP).
method News attention to 180 topics captures up to 80% of EBP variation and forecasts macroeconomic movements.
result News attention to financial intermediaries and crises drives up the EBP and predicts macroeconomic downturns.

The paper bounds the excess risk of deep neural networks for weakly dependent processes.

problem Learning with weakly dependent data using deep neural networks.
method Approximation of smooth functions by deep neural networks and a bound on excess risk.
result The excess risk bound for deep learning under weak dependence is close to O(n1/2)\mathcal{O}(n^{-1/2}) for sufficiently smooth functions.

Study non-asymptotic bounds for robust estimators under misspecified models.

problem Evaluate performance of robust estimators under adversarial conditions.
method Propose a general approach to adversarial risk analysis, including investigations on generalization and approximation errors.
result Establish non-asymptotic upper bounds for adversarial excess risk under Lipschitz loss functions.

New algorithm achieves optimal privacy and efficiency in non-Euclidean convex optimization.

problem Optimizing convex functions while maintaining privacy in non-Euclidean settings.
method Developed a linear-time algorithm for p\ell_p-setups, leveraging geometric properties.
result Optimal excess risk achieved in linear time for 1<p21 < p \leq 2.

This paper analyzes multi-pass SGD for least squares, improving generalization bounds.

problem Improving generalization bounds for multi-pass SGD in the least squares problem.
method Develops an instance-dependent excess risk bound for least squares in the interpolation regime.
result SGD performs worse than GD instance-wise but saves computational time.

We study differentially private (DP) algorithms for stochastic convex optimization (SCO). In this problem the goal is to approximately minimize the population loss given i.i.d. samples from a distribution over convex and Lipschitz loss functions. A long line of existing work on private convex optimization focuses on th…

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

It is proved by Brendle in [4] that the equatorial disk DkD^k has least area among kk-dimensional free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean ball BnB^n. By comparing the excess of free boundary minimal surfaces with the excess of the associated cones over the boundary, we prove the existence of a gap for the area…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a metric measure space (X,d,m)(X,d,m) satisfying finite dimensional lower Ricci curvature bounds and whose Sobolev space W1,2W^{1,2} is Hilbert is rectifiable. That is, a RCD(K,N)RCD^*(K,N)-space is rectifiable, and in particular for mm-a.e. point the tangent cone is unique and euclidean of dimension at most NN. The…

2014-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes the generalization performance of spectral clustering algorithms and proposes new methods to improve their effectiveness.

problem Theoretical analysis of spectral clustering's generalization performance.
method Theoretical analysis and development of new spectral clustering algorithms.
result The excess risk bounds of spectral clustering algorithms have a O(1/n)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{n}) convergence rate.

Paper establishes a universal growth rate for smooth surrogate losses in classification.

problem Analyzing growth rates of consistency bounds for various surrogate losses.
method Proves square-root growth rate for smooth margin-based losses; extends to multi-class classification.
result Demonstrates a universal square-root growth rate for smooth comp-sum and constrained losses.

The study bounds the excess of disjoint nonorientable surfaces in a 4-manifold.

problem Bounding the excess of disjoint nonorientable surfaces in a 4-manifold.
method Combining tubing construction with signature and Euler-characteristic formulas for 2-fold branched covers.
result The normal-Euler excess is bounded by a constant depending only on the ambient 4-manifold.

Paper provides estimates for varifolds with critical mean curvature.

problem Estimating tilt-excess on varifolds with critical mean curvature.
method Generalizing Lipschitz approximation and Sobolev-Poincaré estimates to almost-integral rectifiable varifolds.
result VMO-type estimates for quadratic tilt-excess on varifolds with critical mean curvature.

In this paper, we study an insurer's reinsurance-investment problem under a mean-variance criterion. We show that excess-loss is the unique equilibrium reinsurance strategy under a spectrally negative Lévy insurance model when the reinsurance premium is computed according to the expected value premium principle. Furthe…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New method refines model-free evaluation of complex machine learning models.

problem Evaluating the excess risk of opaque machine learning predictors.
method Perturbing derivatives to create pseudo-outcomes and refitting the model twice.
result Upper bound on excess risk derived efficiently without prior function class knowledge.

Full-batch GD achieves generalization close to any stationary point with fewer assumptions.

problem Generalization and excess risk bounds for smooth losses, including non-Lipschitz and nonconvex cases.
method Path-dependent analysis of GD's generalization error, focusing on optimization error and stability.
result Generalization error is tightly bound in terms of optimization error and iteration count, bypassing common assumptions.

This research uses reinforcement learning to find optimal emission offsets in greenhouse gas markets.

problem Finding optimal emission offsets in greenhouse gas markets to control excess emissions.
method Utilized reinforcement learning, specifically Nash-DQN, to estimate market Nash equilibria.
result Emitting firms can achieve significant financial savings by abiding by the Nash equilibria found in the market.

We study online aggregation of the predictions of experts, and first show new second-order regret bounds in the standard setting, which are obtained via a version of the Prod algorithm (and also a version of the polynomially weighted average algorithm) with multiple learning rates. These bounds are in terms of excess l…

2014-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes insurance strategies for two collaborating business lines.

problem Maximizing dividends and managing risk for two collaborating business lines.
method Closed-form solutions for optimal strategies, including dividend payout, reinsurance, and capital injection.
result Optimal strategies involve pure excess-of-loss reinsurance and transferring reserves to prevent ruin.