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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Jun 202219922001200920172026
48 results for local-to-global

Graph products inherit Morse local-to-global property from their components.

problem Generalizing local-to-global property to graph products of infinite groups.
method Generalizing maximization procedure for relatively hierarchically hyperbolic groups and showing stable embeddings.
result Graph products of infinite Morse local-to-global groups have the Morse local-to-global property.

Local-to-global principle for Morse actions on symmetric spaces.

problem Recognizing Morse actions on symmetric spaces.
method Equivariant Morse quasiisometric embeddings of trees into symmetric spaces.
result Algorithmic recognizability of Morse actions and construction of Morse Schottky subgroups.

Investigates maps and properties in spaces with negative dimensions and curvature.

problem Existence of transport maps and local-to-global property in spaces with negative dimensions and bounded Ricci curvature.
method Examines metric measure spaces with negative curvature dimensions and applies reduced curvature-dimension conditions.
result Establishes the existence of transport maps and proves the local-to-global property.

We show the mapping class group, CAT(0) groups, the fundamental groups of closed 3-manifolds, and certain relatively hyperbolic groups have a local-to-global property for Morse quasi-geodesics. This allows us to generalize combination theorems of Gitik for quasiconvex subgroups of hyperbolic groups to the stable subgro…

2019-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Expands Bredon's trick for applications in geometry and topology.

problem Local-to-global extension principles in geometric and topological contexts.
method Novel applications and frameworks for stratified pseudomanifolds, Ricci flow, and persistent homology.
result Establishes Bredon's trick as a unifying framework.

This thesis explores GNNs, categorizing them into local and global approaches.

problem Understanding the convergence of global GNNs and connecting local and global approaches.
method Categorization of GNNs into local and global, study of Invariant Graph Networks, connecting local and global approaches, and using local MPNN for graph coarsening.
result Established a connection between local and global GNN approaches.

A quasi-geodesic is Morse if and only if it is strongly contracting in injective spaces.

problem Characterizing Morse quasi-geodesics in injective spaces.
method Proving equivalence between Morse and strongly contracting quasi-geodesics.
result Injective metric spaces have the Morse local-to-global property and acylindrically hyperbolic groups with Morse elements.

For an oriented manifold MM whose dimension is less than 44, we use the contractibility of certain complexes associated to its submanifolds to cut MM into simpler pieces in order to do local to global arguments. In particular, in these dimensions, we give a different proof of a deep theorem of Thurston in foliation …

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we present a new local to global criterion for proving a form of high dimensional expansion, which we term cosystolic expansion. Applying this criterion on Ramanujan complexes, yields for every dimension, an infinite family of bounded degree complexes with the topological overlapping property. This answer …

2015-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings show different cost functions yield equivalent curvature bounds.

problem Establishing equivalence of curvature bounds under various transport costs.
method Needle decomposition and localization technique for optimal transport.
result All CDp(K,N)\mathrm{CD}_{p}(K,N) conditions are equivalent for p>1p>1.

We define the notion of whiskered categories and groupoids, showing that whiskered groupoids have a commutator theory. So also do whiskered RR-categories, thus answering questions of what might be `commutative versions' of these theories. We relate these ideas to the theory of Leibniz algebras, but the commutator theo…

2007-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Given any K and N we show that there exists a compact geodesic metric measure space satisfying locally the CD(0,4) condition but failing CD(K,N) globally. The space with this property is a suitable non convex subset of R^2 equipped with the l^\infty-norm and the Lebesgue measure. Combining many such spaces gives a (non…

2013-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erdős-Rényi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the first homology group, which was shown earlier by Linial and Meshulam to be p = 2 log(…

2010-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the systole of 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Analyzing the systole of 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Local-to-global approach using capillary prisms and Coxeter gluing.
result Estimates the systole of 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erdős-Rényi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the first homology group, which was shown earlier by Linial and Meshulam to be p = 2 log(…

2007-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the integration problem for generalized complex manifolds, obtaining as the natural integrating object a weakly holomorphic symplectic groupoid, which is a real symplectic groupoid with a compatible complex structure defined only on the associated stack, i.e., only up to Morita equivalence. We explain how such…

2016-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof for the local existence of a smooth isometric embedding of a smooth 33-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonzero Riemannian curvature tensor into 66-dimensional Euclidean space. Our proof avoids the sophisticated arguments via microlocal analysis used in earlier proofs. In Part 1, we introduce …

2015-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Research shows that certain metric spaces cannot contain rigid structures and provides evidence for loose embeddings into Euclidean spaces.

problem The inability of certain metric spaces to contain rigid structures like regular simplices or equidistant sequences.
method Proof of non-embeddability of certain metric spaces into finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces and a local-to-global principle for loose embeddability.
result Compact Riemannian manifolds cannot contain arbitrarily large regular simplices or long equidistant sequences, suggesting loose embeddings into Euclidean spaces.

Describes the relationship between two spectral sequences and their joint refinement.

problem Computing the cohomology of a group or space using spectral sequences.
method Joint tri-graded refinement of the Leray--Serre and Eilenberg--Moore spectral sequences.
result One of the spectral sequences always degenerates from its second page, and the other satisfies a local-to-global property.

The paper conjectures and proves fixed points for certain group actions on nonpositively curved spaces.

problem Actions by automorphisms of finitely generated groups on nonpositively curved complexes without fixed points.
method Use of Helly graphs and geodesic clique paths to prove ellipticity results.
result Finitely generated torsion groups cannot act without fixed points on nonpositively curved spaces.

Extends Loday-Quillen-Tsygan theorem to bornological Lie algebra homology.

problem Calculating Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras using cyclic homology.
method Extends proof to bornological Lie algebra homology of Fréchet and LF-algebras, prepares statements about homological algebra of topological vector spaces.
result Constructs a spectral sequence to calculate stable part of bornological Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras.

This paper studies transformer learning dynamics and initialization.

problem Understanding how transformers learn Markov chains and the role of initialization.
method First-order Markov chains and single-layer transformers, proving learning dynamics and conditions for convergence.
result Transformer parameters can converge to global or local minima based on initialization and Markovian data properties.

New action-angle coordinates found for singular symplectic manifolds.

problem Existence of action-angle coordinates for singular symplectic manifolds.
method Action-angle theorem for folded symplectic integrable systems.
result New topological obstructions found for global existence of action-angle coordinates.

A new method boosts graph neural networks by preventing over-smoothing and over-squashing.

problem Graph Neural Networks struggle with long-range signals and over-smoothing/over-squashing.
method Proposes PowerEmbed, a layer-wise normalization technique inspired by spectral graph embedding.
result PowerEmbed prevents over-smoothing and avoids over-squashing, improving performance on heterophilous graphs.

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been pivotal to the success of many state-of-the-art classification problems, in a wide variety of domains (for e.g. vision, speech, graphs and medical imaging). A commonality within those domains is the presence of hierarchical, spatially agglomerative local-to-global interacti…

2019-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies Transformer learning theory for Euclidean and Riemannian domains.

problem Understanding and optimizing Transformer networks for regression tasks.
method Constructive approximation framework using softmax partition of unity and attention mechanism.
result Transformer can achieve uniform ε-approximation error with minimal parameters.

Study introduces new curvature conditions for Lorentzian spaces using Rényi entropy.

problem Developing synthetic curvature conditions for Lorentzian spaces.
method Introducing timelike curvature-dimension conditions and measure-contraction properties using Rényi entropy.
result Equivalence of new curvature conditions to entropic counterparts.