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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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21416282 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Optimisation Monte Carlo (OMC)

Paper improves Monte Carlo sampling with new theoretical insights and methods.

problem Improving Monte Carlo sampling for variance reduction.
method Theoretical analysis of negatively dependent random variables and novel extensions using number theory and particle algorithms.
result Near-Orthogonal Monte Carlo (NOMC) consistently outperforms Orthogonal Monte Carlo (OMC) in various applications.

Develops a neural surrogate for proton dose calculation using Monte Carlo dropout uncertainty.

problem Computational demand in proton therapy workflows requiring repeated evaluations.
method Integrates Monte Carlo dropout into a neural network surrogate for fast, differentiable dose predictions and uncertainty quantification.
result Shows significant speedups over MC while retaining uncertainty information.

Improves sampling efficiency for complex Bayesian models.

problem Inference challenges in hierarchical Gaussian-process models.
method Optimised Riemannian-manifold Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (RMHMC) with dynamic programming.
result Significant improvement in sampling efficiency and model evidence calculation.

The paper proposes a new method to approximate Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao flows using Monte Carlo techniques.

problem Sampling from probability distributions and minimizing Kullback-Leibler divergence.
method Sequential Monte Carlo approximations of Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao gradient flows.
result The proposed method outperforms other Monte Carlo algorithms in certain conditions.

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a popular Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm that generates proposals for a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm by simulating the dynamics of a Hamiltonian system. However, HMC is sensitive to large time discretizations and performs poorly if there is a mismatch between the spatial geo…

2016-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New optimised adaptive importance samplers converge faster than standard methods.

problem Improving Monte Carlo estimators for target distributions.
method Optimised adaptive importance samplers using convex optimisation of χ2χ^2-divergence.
result Convergence rate of O(1/N)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{N}) for optimised samplers, with explicit iteration and sample dependence.

DNFS trains efficient samplers for discrete distributions using locally equivariant Transformers.

problem Sampling from unnormalised discrete distributions.
method DNFS learns a rate matrix to satisfy the Kolmogorov equation, using control variates and locally equivariant Transformers.
result DNFS achieves efficient and effective sampling across various applications.

Bayesian optimization selects experiments for causal structure learning in Gaussian process networks.

problem Discover causal relationships in non-linear systems with continuous variables.
method Bayesian active learning and Gaussian process priors combined with Bayesian optimization for experiment selection.
result Efficiently maximizes expected information gain in learning causal structure.

Statistical inference methods are fundamentally important in machine learning. Most state-of-the-art inference algorithms are variants of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) or variational inference (VI). However, both methods struggle with limitations in practice: MCMC methods can be computationally demanding; VI methods …

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies properties of Sliced Wasserstein energy for discrete measures.

problem Optimizing discrete probability measures using Sliced Wasserstein loss.
method Investigates the regularity and optimisation properties of the Sliced Wasserstein energy and its Monte-Carlo approximation.
result Convergence results on the critical points of Monte-Carlo approximations to the Sliced Wasserstein energy.

This paper introduces the variational Rényi bound (VR) that extends traditional variational inference to Rényi's alpha-divergences. This new family of variational methods unifies a number of existing approaches, and enables a smooth interpolation from the evidence lower-bound to the log (marginal) likelihood that is co…

2016-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals a universal formula for knotting in random equilateral polygons.

problem Probability of knotting in equilateral random polygons.
method Extensive Monte Carlo simulations with improved algorithms and knot invariants.
result A universal scaling formula for knotting probability with number of edges, involving exponential and power law factors.

New algorithm reduces variance in stochastic gradient estimation.

problem Optimizing the variance of stochastic gradient algorithms for non-log-concave distributions.
method Developed a Multi-index Antithetic Stochastic Gradient Algorithm (MASGA) that is independent of the distribution's structure.
result MASGA achieves performance comparable to Monte Carlo estimators with unbiased samples.

Paper introduces deterministic EM approximations for non-convex likelihood functions.

problem Deterministic approximations for the E-step of EM algorithm are lacking.
method Developed a theoretical framework for deterministic approximations, analyzed Riemann sums and tempered EM.
result Proved convergence guarantees for deterministic approximations and new non-trivial temperature profiles.

Quantum MC simulations generate financial risk distributions efficiently.

problem High computational cost in traditional Monte Carlo simulations.
method Integrates quantum amplitude estimation with stochastic models for equity, rate, and credit risk factors.
result Quantum advantage in scenario generation for financial risk analytics.

SLMC improves sampling efficiency for high-dimensional distributions.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional distributions is computationally challenging.
method SLMC projects Langevin updates onto subsampled eigenblocks of a time-varying preconditioner.
result SLMC offers superior adaptability and computational efficiency compared to traditional methods.

A faster Bayesian method for estimating spatial count data models.

problem Bayesian estimation of spatial count data models is computationally expensive and slow.
method Derive a Variational Bayes (VB) method for posterior inference in negative binomial models with spatial dependence.
result The VB method is up to 50 times faster than MCMC and offers similar accuracy.

This study compares MC and QMC methods for derivative pricing, showing QMC's superior convergence rates.

problem Improving derivative pricing accuracy and efficiency in high-dimensional settings.
method Compared Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo techniques, focusing on convergence rates and low-discrepancy sequences.
result Quasi-Monte Carlo methods achieve superior convergence rates and reduce root mean square error in derivative pricing.

New EP variants improve inference stability and efficiency.

problem Inference stability and efficiency issues in EP.
method Motivated by natural-gradient optimization, new EP variants are introduced that are robust to Monte Carlo noise and efficient with single samples.
result Improved stability and efficiency in inference tasks.

New methods improve efficiency of sampling algorithms for complex systems.

problem Efficiently sampling from complex, high-dimensional probability distributions.
method Randomized Runge-Kutta-Nyström methods tailored for Hamiltonian flows.
result Quantitative 5/25/2-order L2L^2-accuracy in approximating Hamiltonian flows.

ParaMonte::Python streamlines Bayesian data analysis with fast Monte Carlo and MCMC routines.

problem Efficiently sampling posterior distributions in Bayesian modeling and data science.
method Serial and MPI-parallelized Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) routines.
result Automated model calibration and uncertainty quantification in Bayesian analysis.

In this paper, we discuss the application of quasi-Monte Carlo methods to the Heston model. We base our algorithms on the Broadie-Kaya algorithm, an exact simulation scheme for the Heston model. As the joint transition densities are not available in closed-form, the Linear Transformation method due to Imai and Tan, a p…

2012-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗