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48 results for Greeks

Fourier methods fail to accurately approximate option Greeks in realistic market conditions.

problem Failure of Fourier pricing techniques to approximate Greeks in realistic market parameters.
method Used Fourier techniques like Carr-Madan formula, COS method, and Lewis formula to approximate Greeks, which failed in some market conditions.
result Empirically showed that Fourier methods completely fail to approximate Greeks in realistic market environments.

The computation of Greeks for exponential Lévy models are usually approached by Malliavin Calculus and other methods, as the Likelihood Ratio and the finite difference method. In this paper we obtain exact formulas for Greeks of European options based on the Lewis formula for the option value. Therefore, it is possible…

2014-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute Greeks for rough Volterra SV models using Malliavin calculus.

problem Computing Greeks under rough Volterra stochastic volatility models.
method Malliavin calculus techniques, extending integration by parts to non-square integrable functionals.
result Formulas for computing Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Rho, Vega) under various rough Volterra SV models.

Matrix approximation method for Bachelier option pricing and Greeks under stochastic volatility models

problem Computing option prices and Greeks for stochastic volatility models
method Matrix approximation using elementary linear algebra
result Option prices and Greeks computed for infinitely many strikes with a finite number of expectations

The aim of the present article is to treat the Greek public debt issue strictly as a curve fitting problem. Thus, based on Eurostat data and using the Mathematica technical computing software, an exponential function that best fits the data is determined modelling how the Greek public debt expands with time. Exploring …

2012-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method computes Greeks for multi-asset options using tensor trains and Fourier transforms.

problem Efficient computation of Greeks for multi-asset options with high accuracy and low sample complexity.
method Tensor train (TT) representations of Fourier-based pricing functions, combined with numerical differentiation or analytical approaches.
result Significant speed-ups of up to 105imes10^{5} imes over Monte Carlo simulations while maintaining comparable accuracy.

Dupire's functional Itô calculus provides an alternative approach to the classical Malliavin calculus for the computation of sensitivities, also called Greeks, of path-dependent derivatives prices. In this paper, we introduce a measure of path-dependence of functionals within the functional Itô calculus framework. Name…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method calibrates LV surfaces for exotic derivatives with smoother, more stable Greeks.

problem Challenges in LV calibration leading to spiky surfaces and unstable Greeks.
method Automatic local regression to pre-process market observables and smooth LV surfaces.
result Significantly smoother LV surfaces and greatly improved Greek stability with negligible additional cost.

Effective dimensionality reduction improves accuracy and reduces costs in estimating option Greeks.

problem Estimating Greeks for barrier and arithmetic average Asian options.
method Global sensitivity analysis, Chebyshev interpolation, conditional pathwise method, randomized Quasi Monte Carlo, Brownian bridge discretization, importance sampling.
result Reduced effective dimensionality enhances convergence rate and accuracy of randomized Quasi Monte Carlo integration.

This paper is concerned with the asymptotics for Greeks of European-style options and the risk-neutral density function calculated under the constant elasticity of variance model. Formulae obtained help financial engineers to construct a perfect hedge with known behaviour and to price any options on financial assets.

2017-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

QMC and GSA improve option pricing and risk measures efficiency.

problem Efficiently pricing and hedging complex financial instruments.
method Application of QMC and GSA techniques for financial instrument pricing and hedging, comparing MC vs QMC and analyzing greeks computation.
result QMC outperforms MC in most cases, especially in high-dimensional simulations, leading to faster and more stable convergence.

In the present work we propose an original analytical model of coopetitive game. We try to apply this analytical model of coopetition - based on game theory and conceived at a macro level - to the Greek crisis, suggesting feasible solutions in a cooperative perspective for the divergent interests which drive the econom…

2011-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A machine learning method for short-maturity options with jumps and stochastic volatility.

problem Short-maturity options with jumps and stochastic volatility.
method Differential machine learning method combining supervision and PIDE-residual penalty.
result Improves jump-term approximation and reduces Greeks errors compared to baselines.

In this article, we give a brief informal introduction to Malliavin Calculus for newcomers. We apply these ideas to the simulation of Greeks in Finance. First to European-type options where formulas can be computed explicitly and therefore can serve as testing ground. Later we study the case of Asian options where clos…

2001-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

KrigHedge uses Gaussian processes to approximate option Greeks efficiently.

problem Computing option Greeks in complex models is computationally expensive or inexact.
method Gaussian process surrogates trained on noisy option prices, with analytical differentiation for sensitivities.
result The method provides accurate Delta approximations and quantifies hedging loss.

In this article, we investigate the behavior of long-term options. In many cases, option prices follow an exponential decay (or growth) rate for further maturity dates. We determine under what conditions option prices are characterized by this property. To see this, we use the martingale extraction method through which…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced options trading strategies using advanced portfolio optimization.

problem Generating consistent positive returns in high-frequency options trading.
method Advanced portfolio optimization techniques applied to SPY options data.
result Sophisticated strategies incorporating advanced Greeks show potential in high-frequency trading.

Proposes a new framework for invariant quadratic P&L predictions in option books.

problem Inconsistent second-order P&L predictions across different factor parameterizations.
method Local, model-agnostic framework using covariant Hessian defined by an affine connection.
result Coordinate-invariant quadratic P&L predictions that match desk targets.

This paper adresses the general issue of estimating the sensitivity of the expectation of a random variable with respect to a parameter characterizing its evolution. In finance for example, the sensitivities of the price of a contingent claim are called the Greeks. A new way of estimating the Greeks has been recently i…

2009-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop Malliavin calculus for signatures, simplifying option Greeks computation.

problem Lack of tractability and explicit representations in Malliavin calculus.
method Focus on finite linear combinations of time-extended Brownian motion signatures, derive explicit formulas for Malliavin derivative, and compute Greeks for path-dependent options.
result Closed-form expressions for classical operators of Malliavin calculus, providing algebraic formulations.

Since the latest financial crisis, the idea of systemic risk has received considerable interest. In particular, contagion effects arising from cross-holdings between interconnected financial firms have been studied extensively. Drawing inspiration from the field of complex networks, these attempts are largely unaware o…

2018-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the use of the multilevel Monte Carlo technique in the context of the calculation of Greeks. The pathwise sensitivity analysis differentiates the path evolution and reduces the payoff's smoothness. This leads to new challenges: the inapplicability of pathwise sensitivities to non-Lipschitz payoffs often makes …

2011-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the use of Malliavin calculus in order to calculate the Greeks of multidimensional complex path-dependent options by simulation. For this purpose, we extend the formulas employed by Montero and Kohatsu-Higa to the multidimensional case. The multidimensional setting shows the convenience of the Malliavin …

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently values and computes sensitivities of Bermudan options using Method of Lines.

problem Valuation and sensitivities of Bermudan options.
method Method of Lines converting Black Scholes PDE to ODEs, spatial discretization, exponential matrix operation for efficiency.
result Computational efficiency and straightforward implementation for computing sensitivities.

We derive new formulas for the price of the European call and put options in the Black-Scholes model, under the form of uniformly convergent series generalizing previously known approximations. We also provide precise boundaries for the convergence speed and apply the results to the calculation of hedge parameters (Gre…

2018-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses Malliavin calculus to price and compute delta of financial derivatives in jump-diffusion models.

problem Pricing and delta computation of financial derivatives in jump-diffusion models with stochastic intensity.
method Utilizes Malliavin calculus to price and compute delta, applying the Euler scheme for convergence analysis.
result Established the convergence of approximated solution, financial derivative, and its delta Greeks.