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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3774111148 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Hyperparameter Sensitivity

Global sensitivity analysis improves BNN hyperparameter selection for accurate uncertainty quantification.

problem Difficulties in obtaining accurate uncertainty quantification with Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs).
method Global sensitivity analysis of BNN performance under varying hyperparameter settings.
result Many hyperparameters interact to affect both predictive accuracy and uncertainty quantification.

A game-theoretic framework identifies influential hyperparameters for neural networks.

problem Understanding which hyperparameters are most important for neural network performance.
method Employing Shapley Effects for global sensitivity analysis and Pareto front sets for identifying effective configurations.
result Reveals which hyperparameters are most influential for different objectives in neural networks.

Study shows data attribution methods are sensitive to hyperparameters, making tuning costly.

problem Hyperparameter sensitivity in data attribution methods makes tuning impractical.
method Theoretical analysis and lightweight procedure for selecting regularization value without retraining.
result Proposes a lightweight procedure for selecting regularization value without model retraining.

Symbolic LSTM improves time series forecasting by reducing hyperparameter sensitivity.

problem High sensitivity to hyperparameters and random initialization in numerical time series forecasting.
method Combining LSTM with a dimension-reducing symbolic representation.
result Symbolic representation alleviates forecasting problems and speeds up training.

New method optimizes hyperparameters for randomized algorithms like random feature regression.

problem Optimizing hyperparameters in randomized algorithms is challenging due to their stochastic nature.
method Introduced a random objective function and used ensemble Kalman inversion (EKI) for gradient-free optimization.
result Demonstrated successful optimization of hyperparameters in various randomized algorithms.

New benchmark protocol evaluates neural network optimizers for efficiency and data shift sensitivity.

problem Benchmarking neural network optimizers with hyperparameter complexity and data shift sensitivity.
method Proposed a new evaluation protocol combining end-to-end and data-addition training efficiency, using bandit hyperparameter tuning and human study validation.
result No clear winner across all tasks, highlighting the complexity of optimizer performance.

slimTrain simplifies DNN training by separating features and adapting hyperparameters.

problem Challenges in training deep neural networks, including non-convexity, non-smoothness, and hyperparameter sensitivity.
method slimTrain exploits separability in DNN architectures to reduce hyperparameter sensitivity and improve convergence.
result slimTrain outperforms existing methods with recommended hyperparameters and reduces sensitivity to remaining hyperparameters.

Automates RL with sample-efficient hyperparameter optimization.

problem Challenges in applying deep RL due to hyperparameter sensitivity and inefficiency.
method Population-based AutoRL framework for meta-optimizing RL algorithms and architectures.
result Reduces the number of environment interactions needed for meta-optimization by up to an order of magnitude.

The performance of policy gradient methods is sensitive to hyperparameter settings that must be tuned for any new application. Widely used grid search methods for tuning hyperparameters are sample inefficient and computationally expensive. More advanced methods like Population Based Training that learn optimal schedule…

2019-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentially private hyperparameter tuning improves privacy in machine learning.

problem Hyperparameter tuning leaks private information through selected configurations.
method Local Bayesian optimization using Gaussian Process surrogate for private gradient approximation.
result DP-GIBO converges to locally optimal hyperparameters with polynomial dimensional dependence.

Knowledge graph embeddings rank among the most successful methods for link prediction in knowledge graphs, i.e., the task of completing an incomplete collection of relational facts. A downside of these models is their strong sensitivity to model hyperparameters, in particular regularizers, which have to be extensively …

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) is a meta-learning technique to train a model on a multitude of learning tasks in a way that primes the model for few-shot learning of new tasks. The MAML algorithm performs well on few-shot learning problems in classification, regression, and fine-tuning of policy gradients in reinf…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Field theory explains optimal scaling in ResNets for signal propagation.

problem Understanding optimal scaling parameter for ResNet performance.
method Finite-size field theory for ResNets to study signal propagation and scaling.
result Analytical expressions for optimal scaling parameter, independent of other hyperparameters.

Adversarial training shows promise as an approach for training models that are robust towards adversarial perturbation. In this paper, we explore some of the practical challenges of adversarial training. We present a sensitivity analysis that illustrates that the effectiveness of adversarial training hinges on the sett…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Working with any gradient-based machine learning algorithm involves the tedious task of tuning the optimizer's hyperparameters, such as its step size. Recent work has shown how the step size can itself be optimized alongside the model parameters by manually deriving expressions for "hypergradients" ahead of time. We sh…

2019-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper compiles ML algorithm performance benchmarks on OpenML datasets.

problem Finding optimal hyperparameters for ML algorithms efficiently.
method Generated benchmark data for 7 ML algorithms on 39 datasets, fixed hyperparameters before testing.
result Comprehensive dataset of ML algorithm performance sensitivity.

Modern deep learning methods are very sensitive to many hyperparameters, and, due to the long training times of state-of-the-art models, vanilla Bayesian hyperparameter optimization is typically computationally infeasible. On the other hand, bandit-based configuration evaluation approaches based on random search lack g…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Selecting an optimizer is a central step in the contemporary deep learning pipeline. In this paper, we demonstrate the sensitivity of optimizer comparisons to the hyperparameter tuning protocol. Our findings suggest that the hyperparameter search space may be the single most important factor explaining the rankings obt…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The performance of deep neural networks (DNN) is very sensitive to the particular choice of hyper-parameters. To make it worse, the shape of the learning curve can be significantly affected when a technique like batchnorm is used. As a result, hyperparameter optimization of deep networks can be much more challenging th…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel algorithm to train a deep Q-learning agent using natural-gradient techniques. We compare the original deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm to its natural-gradient counterpart, which we refer to as NGDQN, on a collection of classic control domains. Without employing target networks, NGDQN significantly outp…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Domain adaptation provides a powerful set of model training techniques given domain-specific training data and supplemental data with unknown relevance. The techniques are useful when users need to develop models with data from varying sources, of varying quality, or from different time ranges. We build CrossTrainer, a…

2019-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A two-step approach efficiently selects hyperparameters for FCMs.

problem Efficiently selecting hyperparameters for FCMs in a computationally expensive process.
method Two-step sequential approach: first estimate context length k, then estimate α.
result The proposed method achieves comparable compression performance to exhaustive search but with reduced computational cost.

Machine learning has witnessed tremendous success in solving tasks depending on a single hyperparameter. When considering simultaneously a finite number of tasks, multi-task learning enables one to account for the similarities of the tasks via appropriate regularizers. A step further consists of learning a continuum of…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses Gaussian Processes to solve power flow problems with uncertain renewable and load inputs.

problem Solving power flow problems with uncertain renewable and load inputs.
method Non-parametric Bayesian inference-based uncertainty propagation using Gaussian Processes.
result The method provides reasonably accurate solutions with fewer samples and time compared to Monte-Carlo simulations.

This study evaluates different normalizing flow architectures for MCMC.

problem Lack of systematic comparison of normalizing flow architectures in MCMC.
method Extensive evaluation of various normalizing flow architectures on different MCMC methods and target distributions.
result Contractive residual flows are the best general-purpose models for MCMC.

We develop a general variational inference method that preserves dependency among the latent variables. Our method uses copulas to augment the families of distributions used in mean-field and structured approximations. Copulas model the dependency that is not captured by the original variational distribution, and thus …

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper enhances the Random Survival Forest model for better predictive maintenance.

problem Improving time-to-failure estimation in predictive maintenance with Random Survival Forest.
method A three-level framework for quantifying hyperparameter tunability, including model-level and hyperparameter-level metrics.
result Hyperparameter tuning significantly improves Random Survival Forest model performance in predictive maintenance.

A new stochastic method tackles bi-level optimization problems in deep learning.

problem Bi-level optimization problems in deep learning, including hyperparameter optimization and meta learning.
method Turning a BLO problem into a stochastic optimization, using SGLD MCMC and a recurrent algorithm to compute MC-estimated hypergradient.
result Our method is more robust to suboptimal inner optimization and non-unique inner minima, leading to more reliable solutions.

A simple self-supervised model for tensor RPCA using deep unfolding.

problem Tensor robust principal component analysis (RPCA) challenges in practical applications.
method Deep unfolding with only four hyperparameters.
result Competitive or superior performance compared to supervised methods, even in data-starved scenarios.

New framework explains fast transfer of hyperparameters across model scales.

problem Understanding and optimizing hyperparameters for large-scale models.
method Developed a conceptual framework for HP transfer across scale, showing fast transfer is equivalent to useful transfer for compute-optimal grid search.
result Fast transfer of hyperparameters is equivalent to useful transfer for compute-optimal grid search, offering asymptotic computational advantage.

Unified GP model optimizes hyperparameters with conditional dependence.

problem Efficient tuning of hyperparameters in neural networks.
method Unified Bayesian optimization framework based on a new Gaussian process (GP) model.
result Higher prediction accuracy and better optimization efficiency observed.

In recent years, active subspace methods (ASMs) have become a popular means of performing subspace sensitivity analysis on black-box functions. Naively applied, however, ASMs require gradient evaluations of the target function. In the event of noisy, expensive, or stochastic simulators, evaluating gradients via finite …

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗