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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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111221332442 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Closed vector fields

The study classifies spaces with specific conformal vector fields.

problem Characterizing closed vacuum static spaces with non-Killing conformal vector fields.
method Provided characterizations and established an identity involving the characteristic function.
result Derived a rigidity theorem and classified spaces with the vector field.

The ππ-exterior derivative ødød, which is the Finslerian generalization of the (usual) exterior derivative dd of Riemannian geometry, is defined. The notion of a ødød-closed vector field is introduced and investigated. Various characterizations of ødød-closed vector fields are established. Some results concerning $ød…

2007-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract proves that certain Reeb vector fields on 3-manifolds have Birkhoff sections.

problem Existence of Birkhoff sections for Reeb vector fields on 3-manifolds.
method Showed existence of Birkhoff sections for Reeb vector fields satisfying Kupka-Smale condition.
result Reeb vector fields on closed 3-manifolds with Kupka-Smale condition admit Birkhoff sections.

In this paper we examine different aspects of the geometry of closed conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. We begin by getting obstructions to the existence of closed conformal and nonparallel vector fields on complete manifolds with nonpositive Ricci curvature, thus generalizing a theorem of T. K. Pan. Then…

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce G_2-vector fields, Rochesterian 1-forms and Rochesterian vector fields on manifolds with a closed G_2-structure as analogues of symplectic vector fields, Hamiltonian functions and Hamiltonian vector fields respectively, and we show that the spaces of G_2-vector fields and of Rochesterian vector fields are …

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies gradient Ricci solitons with specific vector fields.

problem Characterizing gradient Ricci solitons with closed conformal vector fields.
method Analyzing properties of gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature and closed conformal vector fields.
result Gradient Ricci solitons with these properties are isometric to specific spaces.

The paper proves conditions for compact vacuum static spaces to be isometric to spheres.

problem Conditions for compact vacuum static spaces to be isometric to spheres.
method Analyzes conditions involving closed conformal vector fields and critical point equations.
result Compact vacuum static spaces with non-trivial closed conformal vector fields are isometric to standard spheres.

The paper is an informal report on joint work with Stefan Haller on Dynamics in relation with Topology and Spectral Geometry. By dynamics one means a smooth vector field on a closed smooth manifold; the elements of dynamics of concern are the rest points, instantons and closed trajectories. One discusses their counting…

2010-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1984, Anatole Katok conjectured that the only closed orientable manifolds that support cohomology-free vector fields are tori and these vector fields are smoothly conjugated to Diophantine (constant) ones. In this work we present a proof of Katok conjecture for 3-manifolds.

2007-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study counts periodic orbits on smooth manifolds, adding ghost orbits for completeness.

problem Counting periodic orbits of vector fields on smooth closed manifolds.
method Enlarging the space of orbits to include ghost orbits, defining weight functions, and showing constancy under deformation.
result The weight function remains constant as the vector field moves and ΓΓ deforms.

The study extends and generalizes a result about quasi Einstein manifolds, proving conditions for Killing vector fields.

problem Characterizing conditions for Killing vector fields in quasi Einstein manifolds.
method Extending and generalizing Cochran's result, proving conditions for Killing vector fields under specific integrals and conformal conditions.
result Conditions for Killing vector fields in quasi Einstein manifolds, including integral identities and global isometry to spheres.

Study foliations on Riemannian manifolds with specific vector fields, focusing on geometric properties.

problem Investigate foliations transverse to closed conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyze conditions for totally geodesic leaves and geometric constraints on foliations.
result Characterize totally geodesic foliations and classify minimal and constant mean curvature foliations.

The paper examines timelike conformal fields on 3-manifolds and finds they are rigidly tied to specific geometric structures.

problem Investigating timelike conformal vector fields on closed Lorentzian 3-manifolds.
method Performing conformal changes to unit vectors and analyzing the resulting flows through stable Hamiltonian structures and cohomology.
result Timelike conformal vector fields on 3-manifolds are either Reeb vector fields of Sasakian or co-Kähler structures.

The abstract discusses vector fields on curved spaces and conservation laws.

problem Finding vector fields on curved spaces with specific properties.
method Proves existence of special vector fields on manifolds with constant negative curvature and derives conservation laws.
result Closed 1-forms can be used to derive conservation laws for certain PDEs.

In this paper we introduce and study a geometric heat flow to find Killing vector fields on closed Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature. We study its various properties, prove the global existence of the solution of this flow, discuss its convergence and possible applications, and its relation to the …

2011-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how vector fields relate to volume in geometric contexts.

problem Existence of nondiffeomorphic contact forms with identical Reeb vector fields.
method Analyzes geodesible vector fields and their associated Euler classes, applying topological and geometric theorems.
result Proves the Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems for 2D orbifolds using geodesible vector fields.

Generalizes Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for piecewise smooth boundaries.

problem Conservation law for vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.
method Generalization of the Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for real-analytic vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.
result Conservation law for vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.

The normal map of curves is analyzed as a vector field on a cylinder.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of normal maps and their vector field interpretation.
method Interpreting critical points geometrically, studying Poincaré index, projecting to sphere, and analyzing winding and rotation indices.
result Counting theorems regarding winding and rotation indices of curves and their evolutes are proven.

Study projective symmetries in Finsler spaces, showing reductions and constant flag curvature.

problem Exploring projective symmetries in Finsler spaces and their properties.
method Analyzing algebraic sub-algebras and curvature invariants of projective vector fields.
result Closed Finsler spaces with negative Ricci curvature reduce to Killing vector fields.

The stability of the 3-dimensional Hopf vector field, as a harmonic section of the unit tangent bundle, is viewed from a number of different angles. The spectrum of the vertical Jacobi operator is computed, and compared with that of the Jacobi operator of the identity map on the 3-sphere. The variational behaviour of t…

2000-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a two-dimensional manifold, an index of an isolated Singular point of the gradient field…

1999-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Floer constructs homology from flow lines in generalized dynamical systems and combinatorial vector fields.

problem Computing homology in discrete and smooth dynamical systems.
method Counting flow lines between orbits and critical points.
result Directly recovers Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 homology from flow lines.

Two Kähler metrics on a complex manifold are called c-projectively equivalent if their JJ-planar curves coincide. These curves are defined by the property that the acceleration is complex proportional to the velocity. We give an explicit local description of all pairs of c-projectively equivalent Kähler metrics of arb…

2015-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every Lie algebra is equipped with a natural (1,1)(1,1)-variant tensor field, the "canonical endomorphism field", naturally determined by the Lie structure, and satisfying a certain Nijenhuis bracket condition. This observation may be considered as complementary to the Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau theorem on symp…

2012-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study investigates Hamiltonian systems in fibered almost-symplectic manifolds.

problem Existence and properties of non-vertical fully-Hamiltonian vector fields in almost symplectic manifolds with Lagrangian fibrations.
method Investigates vector fields in 2n-dimensional almost symplectic manifolds with Lagrangian fibrations, focusing on partially-Hamiltonian and fully-Hamiltonian vector fields.
result Non-vertical fully-Hamiltonian vector fields exist under certain genericity conditions and can be reduced to families of symplectic-Hamiltonian vector fields.

New proof finds three divergence-free vector fields for any 3D manifold.

problem Proving the existence of divergence-free vector fields on 3D manifolds.
method Using geometric properties of eigenspinors in three dimensions.
result Found three divergence-free vector fields that are orthogonal and have the same length at every point.

Study on null hypersurfaces with constant angle in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Understanding constant angle null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Introduced constant angle null hypersurfaces, analyzed with respect to a given ambient vector field, and provided classification results.
result Null hypersurfaces have a canonical principal direction when the vector field is closed and conformal.

In this article we investigate the relations between three kinds of vector fields with close connection to each other. A compact orientable manifold enables us to integrate over it, which is very different from noncompact manifolds, and this gives difference of those relationships between on compact and noncompact mani…

2017-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows connection-preserving vector fields are equivalent to certain algebroid structures.

problem Equivalence between vector fields and algebroid structures.
method Quasi-isomorphism between Lie 2-algebras of sections of algebroids and vector fields.
result Lie 2-algebra of sections of χχ-twisted Courant algebroid is quasi-isomorphic to Lie 2-algebra of connection-preserving vector fields.

This paper describes the construction of a canonical compactification of the space of trajectories and of the unstable/stable sets of a generic gradient like vector field on a closed manifold as well as a canonical structure of a smooth manifold with corners of these spaces. As an application we discuss the geometric c…

2011-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on symplectic semi-characteristic using cohomology and vector fields.

problem Defining and calculating the symplectic semi-characteristic of symplectic manifolds.
method Defined using even-degree primitive cohomology and proved a counting formula using vector fields.
result Established a counting formula for symplectic semi-characteristic and derived vanishing properties.