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1223 · Jan 201119922001200920172026
48 results for 2-torus

A 2-torus manifold is a closed smooth manifold of dimension nn with an effective action of a 2-torus group (Z2)n(\Z_2)^n of rank nn, and it is said to be locally standard if it is locally isomorphic to a faithful representation of (Z2)n(\Z_2)^n on Rn\R^n. This paper studies the equivariant classification of locally standar…

2008-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for 2-torus manifolds to be equivariantly formal.

problem Characterizing 2-torus manifolds as equivariantly formal.
method Proving 2-torus manifolds are equivariantly formal under specific conditions.
result 2-torus manifolds are equivariantly formal if and only if the action is locally standard and all faces of the orbit space are mod 2 acyclic.

Study proves rigidity of harmonic maps from 2-torus to complex projective space.

problem Rigidity of isotropic harmonic maps from a 2-torus to a complex projective space.
method Proves rigidity through holomorphic embeddings and complete linear systems.
result Ensures rigidity of harmonic bands in condensed matter physics.

Researchers calculate dimensions of skein modules for 2-torus mapping tori.

problem Determining dimensions of Kauffman bracket skein modules for specific cases.
method Using generic qq and decomposing twisted Hochschild homology of GG-skein algebras.
result Dimensions of skein modules for G=SL2G = \mathrm{SL}_2 and G=GL1G = \mathrm{GL}_1 are calculated.

In this note we prove that any minimal 22-torus in S4S^4 has Morse index at least 66, with equality if and only if it is congruent to the Clifford torus in some great S3S4S^3\subset S^4.For a minimal 22-torus in SnS^n with vanishing Hopf differential, we show that its index is at least n+3n+3, and that this estimate is…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the space of conformal immersions of a 2-torus into the 4-sphere. The moduli space of generalized Darboux transforms of such an immersed torus has the structure of a Riemann surface, the spectral curve. This Riemann surface arises as the zero locus of the determinant of a holomorphic family of Dirac type opera…

2007-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of the stable norm of Finsler metrics on the 2-torus with a focus to points of irrational slope. By our results, the stable norm detects KAM-tori and hyperbolicity in the geodesic flow. Moreover, we study the stable norm in some natural examples.

2015-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the 2-torus in R3{\mathbb R}^3 is a critical point of a sequence of functionals Fn{\cal F}_{n} (n=1,2,3,n=1,2,3, \cdots) defined over compact 2-surfaces in R3{\mathbb R}^3. When the Lagrange function E{\cal E} is a polynomial of degree nn of the mean curvature HH of the surface, the radii (a,ra,r) of the 2-tor…

2014-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the study of special subgroups of the automorphism groups of Kronrod-Reeb graphs of a Morse functions on 22-torus T2T^2 which arise from the action of diffeomorphisms preserving a given Morse function on T2T^2. In this paper we give a full description of such classes of groups.

2019-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any compact selfdual Einstein 4-orbifold of positive scalar curvature whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is, up to an orbifold covering, a quaternion Kaehler quotient of (k-1)-dimensional quaternionic projective space by a (k-2)-torus for some k2k\geq 2. We also obtain a topological classification in…

2004-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A symmetric tensor field on a Riemannian manifold is called Killing field if the symmetric part of its covariant derivative is equal to zero. There is a one to one correspondence between Killing tensor fields and first integrals of the geodesic flow which depend polynomially on the velocity. Therefore Killing tensor fi…

2014-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a surgery for generalized complex manifolds whose input is a symplectic 4-manifold containing a symplectic 2-torus with trivial normal bundle and whose output is a 4-manifold endowed with a generalized complex structure exhibiting type change along a 2-torus. Performing this surgery on a K3 surface, we obt…

2006-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simply-connected 4-manifolds are covered by products with a 2-torus.

problem Proving that any closed simply-connected smooth 4-manifold is branched covered by a product of an orientable surface and a 2-torus.
method Natural construction with respect to spin structures, solving Problem 4.113(C) in Kirby's list.
result Closed simply-connected smooth 4-manifolds are 16-fold branched covered by a product of an orientable surface and a 2-torus.

Using spinning we analyze in a geometric way Haefliger's smoothly knotted (4k-1)-spheres in the 6k-sphere. Consider the 2-torus standardly embedded in the 3-sphere, which is further standardly embedded in the 6-sphere. At each point of the 2-torus we have the normal disk pair: a 4-dimensional disk and a 1-dimensional p…

2006-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new condition \aleph which enables to get new results on integrable geodesic flows on closed surfaces. This paper has two parts. In the first, we strengthen Kozlov's theorem on non-integrability on surfaces of higher genus. In the second, we study integrable geodesic flows on 2-torus. Our main result for…

2009-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any asymptotically locally Euclidean scalar-flat Kähler 4-orbifold whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is isometric, up to an orbifold covering, to a quaternionic-complex quotient of a kk-dimensional quaternionic vector space by a (k1)(k-1)-torus. In order to do so, we first prove that any compact anti…

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper pursues the study of the Calabi-Yau equation on certain symplectic non-Kaehler 4-manifolds, building on a key example of Tosatti-Weinkove in which more general theory had proved less effective. Symplectic 4-manifolds admitting a 2-torus fibration over a 2-torus base are modelled on one of three solvable Lie …

2011-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes regular parallelisms in 3D space with 2-torus action.

problem Characterizing regular parallelisms in 3D space with 2-torus action.
method Characterization using compactness, equivalence relations, and properties of complex vector spaces.
result There is a 1-dimensional subtorus fixing every parallel class, leading to 2- or 3-dimensional regular parallelisms.

Let f:T2Rf:T^2\to\mathbb{R} be a Morse function on 22-torus T2T^2 such that its Kronrod-Reeb graph Γ(f)Γ(f) has exactly one cycle, i.e. it is homotopy equivalent to S1S^1. Under some additional conditions we describe a homotopy type of the orbit of ff with respect to the action of the group of diffeomorphism of T2T^2. Thi…

2014-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reduces the required dimension for a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-torus action on positively curved manifolds to half the dimension.

problem Understanding the conditions for Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-actions on positively curved manifolds.
method Reducing the dimension required for a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-torus action to approximately 2n/52n/5.
result The manifold remains homotopy equivalent to SnS^n, RPn\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^{n}, CPn2\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^{\frac{n}{2}}, or a lens space.

We construct finite energy instanton connection on R4R^4 which are periodic in two directions via an analogue of the Nahm transform for certain singular solutions of Hitchin's equations defined over a 2-torus.

1999-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a companion to the authors' forthcoming work extending Heegaard Floer theory from closed 3-manifolds to compact 3-manifolds with two boundary components via quilted Floer cohomology. We describe the first interesting case of this theory: the invariants of 3-manifolds bounding S^2 union T^2, regarded as mo…

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:T2Rf:T^2\to \mathbb{R} be Morse function on 22-torus T2,T^2, and O(f)\mathcal{O}(f) be the orbit of ff with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms D(T2)\mathcal{D}(T^2) on C(T2)C^{\infty}(T^2). Let also Of(f,X)\mathcal{O}_f(f,X) be a connected component of O(f,X)\mathcal{O}(f,X) which contains f.f. In the case …

2018-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a compact, connected symplectic 2n-dimensional manifold on which an(n-2)-dimensional torus T acts effectively and Hamiltonianly. Under the assumption that there is an effective complementary 2-torus acting on M with symplectic orbits, we show that the Duistermaat-Heckman measure of the T-action is log-concave.…

2012-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study type one generalized complex and generalized Calabi--Yau manifolds. We introduce a cohomology class that obstructs the existence of a globally defined, closed 2-form which agrees with the symplectic form on the leaves of the generalized complex structure, the twisting class. We prove that in a compact, type on…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ff be a Morse function on a smooth compact surface MM and S(f)\mathcal{S}'(f) be a group of ff-preserving diffeomorphisms of MM which are isotopic to the identity map. Let also G(f)G(f) be a group of automorphisms of the graph of ff induced by elements from S(f)\mathcal{S}'(f), and ΔΔ' be a subgroup of $\mathcal{S…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗