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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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3537071,0601,413 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for 3D Models

3D Adversarial Autoencoder learns compact binary descriptors from 3D point clouds.

problem Learning meaningful representations of 3D shapes for various tasks.
method End-to-end Adversarial Autoencoder model trained on 3D input and output.
result 3D Adversarial Autoencoder (3dAAE) generates state-of-the-art results for 3D points clustering and retrieval.

DreamFusion uses text-to-image diffusion models to create 3D images efficiently.

problem Lack of large-scale 3D datasets and efficient architectures for 3D synthesis.
method Adapting a 2D diffusion model to 3D synthesis using a loss based on probability density distillation.
result A 3D model can be optimized from a 2D diffusion model, allowing for text-to-3D synthesis.

Generates coherent 3D scenes from monocular videos without supervision.

problem Lack of 3D scene modeling in video generation models.
method Trains a model to generate 3D scenes with moving objects and a background from monocular videos.
result Trained model generates coherent 3D scenes with multiple moving objects and a background.

Paper develops a differentiable approach for 3D imaging models using Fourier slice theorem.

problem Uncertainty in 3D structure modeling and pose estimation in scientific imaging.
method Differentiable probabilistic models in Fourier space with backpropagation through projection.
result Validates approach on 3D protein reconstruction and extends to probabilistic models.

GCDM generates valid large 3D molecules and optimizes existing molecules.

problem Lack of geometric properties in 3D molecule generation models.
method Introduces Geometry-Complete Diffusion Model (GCDM) using equivariant GNNs.
result Significantly outperforms existing models in 3D molecule generation and optimization.

Generative model creates detailed 3D shapes from text descriptions.

problem Creating high-resolution 3D models from natural language descriptions.
method Two-step process: first generating low-resolution shapes, then high-resolution shapes using Conditional Wasserstein GAN framework.
result Improved method generates 3D shapes more faithful to natural language.

3D object detection improved using energy-based models.

problem Accurate 3D object detection in cluttered environments from sparse LiDAR data.
method Designing a differentiable pooling operator for 3D bounding boxes integrated into a state-of-the-art 3D object detector.
result Our approach consistently outperforms the SA-SSD baseline across all 3DOD metrics on the KITTI dataset.

ROOTS learns to represent and render 3D scenes with object-centric models.

problem Learning to represent and render 3D scenes with object-centric compositionality.
method Probabilistic generative model for learning object representations and scene rendering from partial observations.
result The model can infer 3D object representations and render scenes from arbitrary viewpoints.

DepthNets learns 3D face geometry and transformations without supervision.

problem Learning 3D face geometry and transformations from a single image.
method Unsupervised learning of facial keypoints depth, using backpropable loss for 3D transformations.
result DepthNets can predict 3D transformations and re-target faces to new poses or geometries.

GIBLy adds geometric priors to 3D segmentation models, improving performance with minimal overhead.

problem Lack of explicit geometric information in 3D semantic segmentation models.
method Introduces GIBLy, a lightweight geometric inductive bias layer that integrates learnable geometric priors into existing 3D segmentation pipelines.
result Consistent performance gains across multiple benchmarks, including up to +11.5% mIoU on TS40K with PTV3.

Paper extends 2D ZSAD to 3D MRI without training, achieving robust anomaly detection.

problem Challenges in extending zero-shot anomaly detection to 3D medical images.
method Constructs localized volumetric tokens by aggregating 2D slices processed by 2D foundation models.
result Training-free, batch-based ZSAD effectively extends from 2D encoders to full 3D MRI volumes.

Method generates multiple 3D poses from 2D joint detections, addressing ambiguity and uncertainty.

problem Ambiguity and uncertainty in 3D human pose estimation from 2D joint detections.
method Generative model, compositional, anatomical constraints, removing model bias.
result Generates multiple valid 3D poses consistent with 2D joint detections.

Proposes a model to generate 3D-aware images from 2D images.

problem Generating 3D-aware images from 2D images.
method Likelihood-based top-down model using Neural Radiance Fields and energy-based latent variables.
result Model can infer 3D object structures from 2D images and generate novel views.

VecMol generates 3D molecules as continuous vector fields, overcoming modality and geometry constraints.

problem Challenges in generating 3D molecules, especially in drug discovery and materials science.
method VecMol reimagines molecular representation by modeling 3D molecules as continuous vector fields over Euclidean space, parameterized by a neural field and generated using a latent diffusion model.
result Vector-field-based representations show promise for 3D molecular generation, validated on benchmarks.

Novel method REACH-3D reconstructs 3D chromatin structure from HiC data.

problem Understanding the 3D structure of the genome and its temporal behavior.
method Autoencoders with recurrent neural units for manifold learning.
result REACH-3D outperforms existing methods in reconstructing chromatin structure and dynamics.

Paper proposes a method to reduce annotation time for 3D object detection.

problem Effort and time required for generating 3D object annotations.
method Combines human supervision with pretrained neural networks for 3D point cloud segmentation and bounding box generation.
result Reduces human annotation time by 30x.

3D models vulnerable to adversarial attacks, new method improves success rate and naturalness.

problem Vulnerability of 3D deep learning models to adversarial examples in the physical world.
method ε-isometric (εε-ISO) attack considering geometric properties and invariance to physical transformations.
result Significantly improved attack success rate and naturalness of 3D adversarial examples.

LION generates high-quality 3D shapes using hierarchical latent diffusion models.

problem Creating high-quality 3D shapes for digital artists.
method Hierarchical Latent Point Diffusion Model (LION) with a global shape latent and point-structured latent space.
result LION achieves state-of-the-art generation performance on ShapeNet benchmarks.

This paper examines knots in 3d Chern-Simons theory and their relation to 3d and 5d theories.

problem Understanding knots in 3d Chern-Simons theory and their correspondence with other 3d and 5d theories.
method Analyzing defects in 6d (2,0) theory compactified on a 3-manifold, computing partition functions.
result Identification and quantitative checks of defects in various 3d and 5d theories.

Optimizes master faces for 2D and 3D face verification using evolutionary algorithms and neural networks.

problem Impersonation attacks using master faces for face-based identity authentication.
method Evolutionary algorithm in latent space of StyleGAN, neural network to direct search, 2D and 3D face reconstruction.
result Obtains high impersonation rates with fewer master faces for 2D and 3D face verification.

A neural scene representation framework enforcing 3D transformations.

problem Learning 3D scene representations from images without 3D supervision.
method Introducing a loss enforcing equivariance of the scene representation with 3D transformations.
result Real-time neural rendering with comparable results to models requiring minutes for inference.

Deep 3D models are vulnerable to isometry transformations under adversarial attacks.

problem Vulnerability of deep 3D models to isometry transformations under adversarial attacks.
method Developed a black-box attack with success rate over 95% and a novel white-box attack framework.
result Deep 3D models are extremely vulnerable to isometry transformations under adversarial attacks.

Trans-Unet predicts brain folding patterns from 3D point-clouds using novel 3D-to-2D transformation.

problem Challenges in learning high-fidelity 3D point-cloud features, including permutation invariance and fine-grained surface reconstruction.
method Transform 3D point-clouds into a 2D grid domain, then use a U-shaped hybrid model with CNNs and self-attention mechanisms.
result Trans-Unet achieves high-resolution predictions of brain patch growth, surpassing existing methods in fidelity and accuracy.

ED-NeRF efficiently edits 3D scenes using latent space NeRF and improved loss functions.

problem Slow training speeds and inadequate editing loss functions in existing NeRF editing techniques.
method Embedding real-world scenes into latent space of LDM, using a unique refinement layer and an improved loss function.
result ED-NeRF achieves faster editing speed and improved output quality compared to state-of-the-art models.

3D Steerable CNNs learn equivariant features for 3D data.

problem Learning rotationally equivariant features in volumetric data.
method SE(3)-equivariant convolutions using steerable kernel basis.
result 3D Steerable CNNs are effective for protein structure classification and amino acid propensity prediction.

PolyGen models 3D meshes directly, predicting vertices and faces sequentially.

problem Efficiently modeling 3D geometry for computer graphics, robotics, and games.
method Transformer-based autoregressive model for predicting mesh vertices and faces.
result PolyGen produces high-quality, usable 3D meshes and competitive conditional performance.

Study of 3d-3d correspondence involving qq-Weyl algebra and 3d-index.

problem Understanding the action of a qq-Weyl algebra on the 3d-index of knots.
method Investigation of the qq-Weyl algebra's module action on the 3d-index, conjecturing structural properties.
result Bilinear factorization, pair of linear qq-difference equations, and rational function matrix for the 3d-index determination.