Paper presents a neural network method for efficient xVA computation and risk management.
arXiv research
A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
Trend · papers per month
A new XVA strategy rooted in balance sheet perspective improves equity process for bank shareholders.
In this paper we extend the existing literature on xVA along three directions. First, we enhance current BSDE-based xVA frameworks to include initial margin in presence of defaults. Next, we solve the consistency problem that arises when the front-office desk of the bank uses trade-specific discount curves (CSA discoun…
This study tackles XVA model risk and computational effort in derivatives pricing.
This article provides a new representation for pricing adjustments in derivatives.
XVA is a material component of a trade valuation and hence it must impact the decision to exercise options within a given netting set. This is true for both unsecured trades and secured / cleared trades where KVA and MVA play a material role even if CVA and FVA do not. However, this effect has frequently been ignored i…
Backward SDEs help price XVA for OTC derivatives.
The paper addresses XVA valuation under market crises using a renewal process.
A new explicit scheme calculates XVA adjustments using neural networks and conditional expectations.
Study analyzes correlation structure in two-factor Hull-White model for XVA calculations.
This paper investigates calculations of robust XVA, in particular, credit valuation adjustment (CVA) and funding valuation adjustment (FVA) for over-the-counter derivatives under distributional uncertainty using Wasserstein distance as the ambiguity measure. Wrong way counterparty credit risk and funding risk can be ch…
The paper analyzes XVA reduction strategies in financial crises using Mandatory Breaks, Restructuring, and Resets.
We develop a framework for computing the total valuation adjustment (XVA) of a European claim accounting for funding costs, counterparty credit risk, and collateralization. Based on no-arbitrage arguments, we derive backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) associated with the replicating portfolios of long an…
The paper calculates XVA for complex basket derivatives using machine learning.
The paper presents a PDE method for xVA incorporation in financial derivatives.
Banks must manage their trading books, not just value them. Pricing includes valuation adjustments collectively known as XVA (at least credit, funding, capital and tax), so management must also include XVA. In trading book management we focus on pricing, hedging, and allocation of prices or hedging costs to desks on an…
The paper reduces xVA calculations by approximating sensitivities.
We develop a novel framework for computing the total valuation adjustment (XVA) of a European claim accounting for funding costs, counterparty credit risk, and collateralization. Based on no-arbitrage arguments, we derive the nonlinear backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) associated with the replicating p…
Paper addresses xVA models for market-implied skew and smile.
Bank behaviour is important for pricing XVA because it links different counterparties and thus breaks the usual XVA pricing assumption of counterparty independence. Consider a typical case of a bank hedging a client trade via a CCP. On client default the hedge (effects) will be removed (rebalanced). On the other hand, …
Sparse grids reduce xVA exposure evaluations by up to 6000 times.
We introduce an arbitrage-free framework for robust valuation adjustments. An investor trades a credit default swap portfolio with a risky counterparty, and hedges credit risk by taking a position in defaultable bonds. The investor does not know the return rate of her counterparty's bond, but is confident that it lies …
We discuss and clarify the XVA modelling framework specified in the paper "MVA by replication and regression" (Risk Magazine, May 2015) for including bilateral credit risk and funding costs in derivative pricing, and in doing so we rectify two key errors in the valuation adjustments accounting for costs of capital and …
Extends XVA valuation under stochastic volatility, characterizing value processes via mild solutions.
The paper models rating transitions and calibrates them to market data for XVA calculations.
A deep BSDE approach tackles multi-layered xVA calculations for portfolio valuation.
Paper approximates XVA for European contingent claims using BSDEs and polynomial expansions.
Unified model for network risks, including bilateral and central clearing, with practical applications.
Derivative pricing is about cash flow discounting at the riskfree rate. This teaching has lost its meaning post the financial crisis, due to the addition of extra value adjustments (XVA), which also made derivatives pricing and valuation a very difficult task for investors. This article recovers a properly defined disc…
Study on hedging CVA in jump-diffusion setting using Monte Carlo simulations.
Various valuation adjustments, or XVAs, can be written in terms of non-linear PIDEs equivalent to FBSDEs. In this paper we develop a Fourier-based method for solving FBSDEs in order to efficiently and accurately price Bermudan derivatives, including options and swaptions, with XVA under the flexible dynamics of a local…
This paper develops an XVA (costs) analysis of centrally cleared trading, parallel to the one that has been developed in the last years for bilateral transactions. We introduce a dynamic framework that incorporates the sequence of cash-flows involved in the waterfall of resources of a clearing house. The total cost of …
We study the semilinear partial differential equation (PDE) associated with the non-linear BSDE characterizing buyer's and seller's XVA in a framework that allows for asymmetries in funding, repo and collateral rates, as well as for early contract termination due to counterparty credit risk. We show the existence of a …
The paper uses machine learning and Lie groups to improve rating transitions and XVA calculations.
Financial institutions now face the important challenge of having to do multiple portfolio revaluations for their risk computation. The list is almost endless: from XVAs to FRTB, stress testing programs, etc. These computations require from several hundred up to a few million revaluations. The cost of implementing thes…
New method for valuing and hedging credit risk when defaults cannot be hedged.
Develops deep learning methods for non-linear PDEs in credit risk.
In the aftermath of the 2007 global financial crisis, banks started reflecting into derivative pricing the cost of capital and collateral funding through XVA metrics. Here XVA is a catch-all acronym whereby X is replaced by a letter such as C for credit, D for debt, F for funding, K for capital and so on, and VA stands…
We consider the class of affine LIBOR models with multiple curves, which is an analytically tractable class of discrete tenor models that easily accommodates positive or negative interest rates and positive spreads. By introducing an interpolating function, we extend the affine LIBOR models to a continuous tenor and de…
Paper details how to smoothly transition from EONIA to ESTR without significant financial impact.
Efficiently models Wrong-Way Risk in FVA without full Monte Carlo.
This paper investigates calculations of robust funding valuation adjustment (FVA) for over the counter (OTC) derivatives under distributional uncertainty using Wasserstein distance as the ambiguity measure. Wrong way funding risk can be characterized via the robust FVA formulation. The simpler dual formulation of the r…
A new challenge to quantitative finance after the recent financial crisis is the study of credit valuation adjustment (CVA), which requires modeling of the future values of a portfolio. In this paper, following recent work in [Weinan E(2017), Han(2017)], we apply deep learning to attack this problem. The future values …
Paper revisits HVA to address model risk in banking.
Developing a semi-analytical approximation for general default intensity models
New method reduces CVA-VaR computation complexity.
The study highlights the importance of Wrong-Way Risk in FVA calculations during financial market turmoil.
This study analyzes costs of CCP default resolution using Radner equilibrium approach.