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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for change-of-measure

Innovative inequalities for divergences with applications in PAC-Bayesian bounds and Monte Carlo.

problem Developing new inequalities for divergences.
method Introducing novel change of measure inequalities for ff-divergences and αα-divergences.
result Applications in PAC-Bayesian bounds and Monte Carlo estimates.

We study the stability of several no-arbitrage conditions with respect to absolutely continuous, but not necessarily equivalent, changes of measure. We first consider models based on continuous semimartingales and show that no-arbitrage conditions weaker than NA and NFLVR are always stable. Then, in the context of gene…

2013-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The rBergomi model is improved with a regime switching change of measure to match market VIX smiles.

problem The rBergomi model produces flat VIX smiles, not matching market observations.
method A regime switching stochastic change of measure is applied to the rBergomi model, using an inhomogeneous fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation and an efficient Monte Carlo method.
result The model produces upward sloping VIX smiles, aligning with market observations.

Develops methods to simulate option prices for a specific stochastic volatility model.

problem No method exists to compute option prices numerically for a non-martingale jump-type model.
method Develops two Monte Carlo simulation methods under change of measure.
result Conducts numerical experiments to validate the developed methods.

The paper develops a new formula for financial pricing under multiple interest rates and collateralization.

problem Financial pricing under multiple interest rates and collateralization.
method Derives a change of measure formula for recursive conditional expectations in a jump-diffusion setting.
result Generalizes the change of numéraire technique for multiple interest rates and collateralization.

Study S-shaped utility maximization with VaR constraint and unobservable drift.

problem Maximizing utility with a Value at Risk (VaR) constraint and unknown drift.
method Bayesian filter, concavification principle, change of measure, semi-closed integral representation, algorithms (Lagrange, simulation, deep neural network).
result Critical wealth level determining solution feasibility and optimal solution existence.

When dealing with Heston's stochastic volatility model, the change of measure from the subjective measure P to the objective measure Q is usually investigated under the assumption that the Feller condition is satisfied. This paper closes this gap in the literature by deriving sufficient conditions for the existence of …

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces infinite-dimensional generative models using Doob's h-transform.

problem Defining generative models in infinite dimensions.
method Using Doob's h-transform to force a reference diffusion towards a target distribution.
result The forced process can be approximated by minimising a score-matching objective.

The study provides a theory for causal machine learning with generalization bounds.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for causal machine learning algorithms.
method Introduces a novel change-of-measure inequality to bound model loss.
result Tight bounds on model loss in terms of treatment propensities deviation.

We derive measure change formulae required to price midcurve swaptions in the forward swap annuity measure with stochastic annuities' ratios. We construct the corresponding linear and exponential terminal swap rate pricing models and show how they capture the midcurve swaption correlation skew.

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces CoCoCat bonds for multi-region natural catastrophes, accounting for complex dependencies.

problem Valuation of multi-region contingent convertible bonds under complex dependencies.
method Developed a model accounting for inter-regional dependencies using change-of-measure techniques.
result Significant impact of inter-regional dependencies on CoCoCat bond pricing.

The paper addresses dynamic capital structure models with defaultable debt, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Dynamic capital structure models with an investor break-even condition may not generate a contraction mapping.
method Provided an example and used a dual problem and change of measure to prove existence and uniqueness.
result A unique Markov-perfect equilibrium exists where firm decisions reflect state-dependent targets.

URGE improves diffusion model quality without gradients or Hessian.

problem Improving sample quality in diffusion models without gradient evaluations.
method Path-wise importance reweighting via Girsanov change of measure.
result URGE achieves better generation quality than existing methods.

In electricity markets, it is sensible to use a two-factor model with mean reversion for spot prices. One of the factors is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process driven by a Brownian motion and accounts for the small variations. The other factor is an OU process driven by a pure jump Lévy process and models the characteri…

2013-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the class of "Quadratic Normal Volatility" models, which have drawn much attention in the financial industry due to their analytic tractability and flexibility. We characterize these models as the ones that can be obtained from stopped Brownian motion by a simple transformation and a change of measure that o…

2012-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies a class of exponential family models whose canonical parameters are specified as linear functionals of an unknown infinite-dimensional slope function. The optimal minimax rates of convergence for slope function estimation are established. The estimators that achieve the optimal rates are constructed …

2011-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A deep BSDE approach tackles multi-layered xVA calculations for portfolio valuation.

problem Computational intractability in nested simulations for multi-layered xVA calculations.
method Iterative deep BSDE approach, change-of-measure method, quantile regression for margin computation.
result Reduces computational demands and successfully scales to high-dimensional portfolios.

New constraints on space and adaptivity in bandits force more batches and memory use.

problem Simultaneous space and adaptivity constraints in stochastic bandits.
method Proved lower bounds and constructed an algorithm with near-minimax regret.
result Near-minimax regret requires more batches and memory than previously thought.

We find a simple expression for the probability density of exp(Bss/2)ds\int \exp (B_s - s/2) ds in terms of its distribution function and the distribution function for the time integral of exp(Bs+s/2)\exp (B_s + s/2). The relation is obtained with a change of measure argument where expectations over events determined by the time integral…

2006-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric Bass martingales linked to Brownian motion and geometric Brownian motion.

problem Modeling continuous martingales with prescribed initial and terminal distributions.
method Developed geometric Bass martingales and established their properties.
result Explicit bijection and representation of geometric Bass martingales.

We study strict local martingales via h-transforms, a method which first appeared in Delbaen-Schachermayer. We show that strict local martingales arise whenever there is a consistent family of change of measures where the two measures are not equivalent to one another. Several old and new strict local martingales are i…

2007-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop generic and efficient importance sampling estimators for Monte Carlo evaluation of prices of single- and multi-asset European and path-dependent options in asset price models driven by Lévy processes, extending earlier works which focused on the Black-Scholes and continuous stochastic volatility models. Usin…

2016-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the nature of some well-known phenomena such as volatility smiles, convexity adjustments and parallel derivative markets. We propose that the market is incomplete and postulate the existence of intrinsic risks in every contingent claim as a basis for understanding these phenomena. In a continuous time framewo…

2014-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel one-factor stochastic volatility model where the instantaneous volatility of the asset log-return is a diffusion with a quadratic drift and a linear dispersion function. The instantaneous volatility mean reverts around a constant level, with a speed of mean reversion that is affine in the in…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers a portfolio optimization problem in which asset prices are represented by SDEs driven by Brownian motion and a Poisson random measure, with drifts that are functions of an auxiliary diffusion 'factor' process. The criterion, following earlier work by Bielecki, Pliska, Nagai and others, is risk-sens…

2009-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper models rating transitions and calibrates them to market data for XVA calculations.

problem Calibrating rating models to both historical and market data for accurate XVA calculations.
method Modeling rating transitions as a Markov chain, calibrating to historical and market data, proposing a novel calibration procedure.
result Improved XVA scheme through better calibration of rating models.

We consider the exact path sampling of the squared Bessel process and some other continuous-time Markov processes, such as the CIR model, constant elasticity of variance diffusion model, and hypergeometric diffusions, which can all be obtained from a squared Bessel process by using a change of variable, time and scale …

2009-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Functional portfolio generation, initiated by E.R. Fernholz almost twenty years ago, is a methodology for constructing trading strategies with controlled behavior. It is based on very weak and descriptive assumptions on the covariation structure of the underlying market model, and needs no estimation of model parameter…

2016-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for policy gradient methods in continuous time reinforcement learning.

problem Addressing policy gradient methods for continuous time reinforcement learning.
method Control randomisation technique to derive policy gradient representation for various Markovian control problems.
result Demonstrated application to optimal switching problems in the energy sector.

Characterizes measures preserving compound mixed renewal process properties.

problem Preserving compound mixed renewal process properties under different probability measures.
method Characterization of progressively equivalent probability measures.
result Any compound mixed renewal process can be converted into a compound mixed Poisson process through a change of measures.

The paper simplifies calculus for semimartingales using multiplicative compensation.

problem Developing a formula for complex-valued semimartingales to simplify stochastic calculus.
method Multiplicative compensation for complex-valued semimartingales.
result The stochastic exponential of complex-valued semimartingales becomes a true martingale after compensation.