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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for women journalists

Study analyzes online abuse against women journalists and politicians on Twitter.

problem Online abuse against women journalists and politicians on Twitter.
method Crowdsourced analysis of a curated dataset of labeled tweets, accounting for variability in abuse perception.
result Technical backbone for raising awareness and improving social media standards.

Study tackles hate speech against journalists on social media.

problem Hate speech against journalists on social media remains prevalent despite efforts.
method Defined journalist-specific hate speech, annotated tweets, trained deep learning models, and proposed an ensemble model.
result Proposed ensemble model outperforms individual models in detecting journalist-targeted hate speech.

Study on women entrepreneurs' access to finance in France.

problem Inequalities in accessing external finance for women entrepreneurs in France.
method Quantitative approach using data from a representative sample of women entrepreneurs.
result Founder status affects access to external finance; increases success in fundraising but reduces bank finance.

A hybrid machine learning model predicts soccer match scores for FIFA Women's World Cups.

problem Forecasting soccer match scores for FIFA Women's World Cups.
method Combining bookmaker consensus and team strength parameters in a random forest model.
result The model favors the defending champion USA over the host France.

We analyze and develop a quantitative model describing the evolution of personal income distribution, PID, for males and females in the U.S. between 1930 and 2014. The overall microeconomic model, which we introduced ten years ago, accurately predicts the change in mean income as a function of age as well as the depend…

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines perceptions and attitudes about breast cancer on Twitter.

problem Understanding public perceptions and attitudes towards breast cancer on social media.
method Identified and collected tweets, used topic modeling and sentiment analysis.
result Identified themes and quantified users' perceptions and emotions about breast cancer.

Study measures gender bias in machine translation using multiple reference points.

problem Measuring and identifying gender bias in machine translation.
method Used an optimal non-biased translator, reference points from occupational statistics and survey.
result Found bias against both genders, but more against women, and found occupations have a greater effect than adjectives.

We investigate the Brazilian personal income distribution using data from National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), an annual research available by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). It provides general characteristics of the country's population. Using PNAD data background we also confirm the e…

2017-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Back cover text: Megaprojects and Risk provides the first detailed examination of the phenomenon of megaprojects. It is a fascinating account of how the promoters of multibillion-dollar megaprojects systematically and self-servingly misinform parliaments, the public and the media in order to get projects approved and b…

2013-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We create a large dataset for fact checking claims and improve prediction accuracy.

problem Fact checking claims from multiple sources is challenging.
method We created a comprehensive dataset and developed a novel method for automatic veracity prediction.
result Our model achieves a Macro F1 of 49.2%, showing significant performance improvements.

FOSS is an acronym for Free and Open Source Software. The FOSS 2013 survey primarily targets FOSS contributors and relevant anonymized dataset is publicly available under CC by SA license. In this study, the dataset is analyzed from a critical perspective using statistical and clustering techniques (especially multiple…

2017-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method calibrates asynchronous, error-prone covariates for longitudinal data.

problem Estimation biases and slow convergence in analyzing time-varying covariates with measurement error.
method Functional calibration approach based on functional principal component analysis.
result Asymptotically unbiased and consistent estimators for time-invariant coefficients; optimal convergence rate for time-varying coefficients.

Study on stock portfolio concentration among Finnish households and investors.

problem Understanding the concentration of stock portfolios owned by Finnish households and investors.
method Analysis of stock portfolios using Herfindahl-Hirschman index over 20 years.
result High portfolio concentration observed in Finnish retail investors, similar to institutional investors.

Deep learning improves CVD risk prediction from health records.

problem Predicting cardiovascular disease risk from administrative health data.
method Combined survival analysis and deep learning models.
result Deep learning models outperform traditional Cox models in accuracy and explained time-to-event occurrence.

We investigate whether the standard dimensionality reduction technique of PCA inadvertently produces data representations with different fidelity for two different populations. We show on several real-world data sets, PCA has higher reconstruction error on population A than on B (for example, women versus men or lower-…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Prediction markets can shape political behavior through persistent signals, not just forecast accuracy.

problem The role of prediction markets beyond forecasting.
method Transaction-level evidence from the 2024 U.S. presidential election, Signal Credibility Index (SCI).
result Price signals in prediction markets are more influential due to persistence, breadth of trader types, and cross-platform consensus.

KOOW method provides optimal covariate balance for continuous treatments.

problem Estimating effects of continuous treatments with robustness to model misspecification and extreme weights.
method Kernel Optimal Orthogonality Weighting (KOOW) using convex optimization.
result KOOW provides optimal covariate balance and controls for extreme weights.

Negative screening is one method to avoid interactions with inappropriate entities. For example, financial institutions keep investment exclusion lists of inappropriate firms that have environmental, social, and government (ESG) problems. They create their investment exclusion lists by gathering information from variou…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Health professionals can use natural language processing (NLP) technologies when reviewing electronic health records (EHR). Machine learning free-text classifiers can help them identify problems and make critical decisions. We aim to develop deep learning neural network algorithms that identify EHR progress notes perta…

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New concept of within-group fairness improves AI fairness without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Fairness issues in AI models treating individuals in the same sensitive group unfairly.
method Introducing within-group fairness, proposing mathematical definitions, and developing learning algorithms.
result Improves within-group fairness without sacrificing accuracy and between-group fairness.

A new ranking model uses nonnegative matrix factorization for tennis players.

problem Modeling latent variables influencing tennis player performance.
method Combines Bradley-Terry-Luce model with nonnegative matrix factorization.
result Model identifies surface type as key determinant of male player performance.

Deep learning models accurately recognize and estimate physical activity types and energy expenditure from wrist accelerometer data.

problem Rigorous evaluation of wrist-worn accelerometers for assessing physical activity across the lifespan.
method Built deep learning networks to extract spatial and temporal representations from time-series data, recognizing physical activity types and estimating energy expenditure.
result Deep learning models achieved high performance: F1 scores of 0.82, 0.81, and 95 for sedentary, locomotor, and lifestyle activities, respectively; root mean square error of 1.1 for EE estimation.

Although there are millions of transgender people in the world, a lack of information exists about their health issues. This issue has consequences for the medical field, which only has a nascent understanding of how to identify and meet this population's health-related needs. Social media sites like Twitter provide ne…

2018-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Data mining techniques predict breast cancer types with high accuracy.

problem Early detection of breast cancer to reduce mortality rates.
method Twelve classification algorithms applied to the Breast Cancer Wisconsin dataset.
result High accuracy in predicting malignant and benign breast cancer.