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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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93186279372 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for tight approximations

The paper provides tight bounds for improving multi-armed bandits problem.

problem Improving multi-armed bandits problem with concave reward functions.
method Upper and lower bounds for randomized online algorithms, providing an O(klogk)O(\sqrt{k} \log k) approximation.
result Achieved nearly-tight approximation guarantees for the improving multi-armed bandits problem.

Structured prediction is used in areas such as computer vision and natural language processing to predict structured outputs such as segmentations or parse trees. In these settings, prediction is performed by MAP inference or, equivalently, by solving an integer linear program. Because of the complex scoring functions …

2015-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on maximizing submodular functions with limited updates, achieving tight bounds and poly-time algorithms.

problem Online submodular maximization with constant recourse.
method Information-theoretic bounds and poly-time randomized algorithms.
result Achieved tight bounds of 2/3 and 3/4 for general and coverage functions, respectively, with a 0.51 approximation.

Paper develops bounds for stochastic approximation with averaging.

problem Establish high-probability bounds for averaged stochastic approximation.
method Develops a general framework for non-asymptotic concentration bounds.
result Derives sharp bounds for averaged iterates and tightens existing results.

Proposes approximating computationally expensive explainability techniques using conformal regression.

problem Computational expense of score-based explainability techniques limits their applicability in time-critical contexts.
method Uses conformal prediction framework to approximate SHAP and TreeSHAP explanations.
result Significantly improves execution time and produces tight validity guarantees.

Differentially private (DP) machine learning has recently become popular. The privacy loss of DP algorithms is commonly reported using (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ)-DP. In this paper, we propose a numerical accountant for evaluating the privacy loss for algorithms with continuous one dimensional output. This accountant can be appl…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of {\em properly} learning large margin halfspaces in the agnostic PAC model. In more detail, we study the complexity of properly learning dd-dimensional halfspaces on the unit ball within misclassification error αOPTγ+εα\cdot \mathrm{OPT}_γ + ε, where OPTγ\mathrm{OPT}_γ is the optimal γγ-margin error r…

2019-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how gradient descent implicitly regularizes solutions in overparameterized neural networks, revealing depth-dependent regularization effects.

problem Understanding implicit regularization in overparameterized linear neural networks for regression problems.
method Analyzing the approximation error between gradient flow limit points and 1\ell^1-minimization solutions, deriving tight upper and lower bounds.
result The approximation error decreases linearly for D3D \ge 3 and at a slower rate for D=2D=2, linked to null space property constants.

We extend the Eliashberg-Thurston theorem on approximations of taut oriented C2C^2-foliations of 3-manifolds by both positive and negative contact structures to a large class of taut oriented C1,0C^{1,0}-foliations, where by C1,0C^{1,0} foliation, we mean a foliation with continuous tangent plane field. These C1,0C^{1,0}-fol…

2014-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Tight triangulated manifolds are generalisations of neighborly triangulations of closed surfaces and are interesting objects in Combinatorial Topology. Tight triangulated manifolds are conjectured to be minimal. Except few, all the known tight triangulated manifolds are stacked. It is known that locally stacked tight t…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the underlying graph associated with an Ising model given a number of independent and identically distributed samples. We adopt an \emph{approximate recovery} criterion that allows for a number of missed edges or incorrectly-included edges, in contrast with the widel…

2016-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Tight geodesics were introduced by Masur-Minsky in [17]. They and their hierarchies have been a powerful tool in the study of the curve complex, mapping class groups, Teichmüller spaces, and hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In the same paper, they showed that there are at least one and at most finitely many tight geodesics betw…

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of tight homomorphism into a locally compact group with nonvanishing bounded cohomology and study these homomorphisms in detail when the target is a Lie group of Hermitian type. Tight homomorphisms between Lie groups of Hermitian type give rise to tight totally geodesic maps of Hermitian symmetr…

2007-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides bounds for LSA with fixed stepsizes under random estimates.

problem Analyzing the performance of LSA algorithms with fixed stepsize.
method Non-asymptotic analysis based on new results about matrix moments and high probability bounds.
result Derives high probability bounds on LSA performance under weaker conditions than previous works.

We develop coresets for multiple ℓ_p regression problems, improving approximation sizes and efficiency.

problem Efficiently approximating multiple ℓ_p regression problems with coresets.
method Construct coresets of size sublinear in m for multiple ℓ_p regression, improving bounds for different p values.
result We construct coresets with size nearly optimal in d and independent of m for multiple ℓ_p regression.

The paper tightens bounds on covering numbers for deep ReLU networks.

problem Characterizing the capacity and performance of deep ReLU networks.
method Derives tight lower and upper bounds on metric entropy of ReLU networks.
result Establishes optimality in nonparametric regression via deep networks.

Tight maps was introduced along tight homomorphisms by Burger, Iozzi and Wienhard with aims towards maximal representations. In this paper we classify tight maps into classical Hermitian symmetric spaces and give a partial result for the exceptional spaces.

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

State-of-the-art methods in convex and non-convex optimization employ higher-order derivative information, either implicitly or explicitly. We explore the limitations of higher-order optimization and prove that even for convex optimization, a polynomial dependence on the approximation guarantee and higher-order smoothn…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.

problem Classifying tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.
method Analyzes various surgeries on the Whitehead link to classify tight contact structures.
result Determines tight contact structures, Stein fillability, and virtually overtwisted properties.

We show that any co-orientable foliation of dimension two on a closed orientable 33-manifold with continuous tangent plane field can be C0C^0-approximated by both positive and negative contact structures unless all the leaves are simply connected. As applications we deduce that the existence of a taut C0C^0-foliation …

2015-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a method for studying tight contact structures on lens spaces. We then derive uniqueness and non-existence statements for tight contact structures with certain (half) Euler classes on lens spaces. We also prove that any lens space admits only finitely many tight contact structures.

1998-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In \cite{confol} Y. Eliashberg and W. Thurston gave a definition of tight confoliations. We give an example of a tight confoliation ξξ on T3T^3 violating the Thurston-Bennequin inequalities. This answers a question from \cite{confol} negatively. Although the tightness of a confoliation does not imply the Thurston-Benn…

2009-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe notions of tautness that arise in the study of C0C^0 foliations, C1,0C^{1,0} or smoother foliations, and in geometry. We give examples to show that these notions are different, and discuss how these differences impact some classical foliation results. We construct examples of smoothly taut C,0C^{\infty,0} foli…

2016-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies real tight contact structures on lens spaces and solid tori.

problem Classifying real tight contact structures on specific 3-manifolds.
method Equivariant contact isotopy, real open book decompositions, and isolated real algebraic surface singularities.
result Unique real tight structures on S3S^3 and RP3\mathbb{R}P^3, at most one on L(p,±1)L(p,\pm 1), and bounds on the count.

New proof of Giroux Correspondence for tight contact 3-manifolds.

problem Proving the Giroux Correspondence for tight contact 3-manifolds.
method Introducing tight Heegaard splittings, using refinement process, and translating moves between splittings to moves between open books.
result Proves the tight Giroux Correspondence for contact 3-manifolds.

Suppose that F\mathcal F is a transversely oriented, codimension one foliation of a connected, closed, oriented 3-manifold. Suppose also that F\mathcal F has continuous tangent plane field and is {\sl taut}; that is, closed smooth transversals to F\mathcal F pass through every point of MM. We show that if $\mathcal…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a short proof that if a non-trivial band sum of two knots results in a tight fibered knot, then the band sum is a connected sum. In particular, this means that any prime knot obtained by a non-trivial band sum is not tight fibered. Since a positive L-space knot is tight fibered, a non-trivial band sum never yie…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗