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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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207415622829 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for theoretical error bound

New bounds study class-specific generalization error in machine learning.

problem Existing generalization theories assume uniform class performance, but in practice, classes vary significantly.
method Developed novel information-theoretic bounds using KL divergence and CMI.
result Theoretical bounds accurately capture complex class-generalization error behavior.

This paper tightens information-theoretic bounds on generalization errors.

problem Understanding the discrepancy between training and testing data losses.
method Investigates the tightness of information-theoretic bounds on generalization error.
result The individual sample mutual information bound can be asymptotically tight under specific assumptions.

Proposes a new bound on generalization error using conditional mutual information.

problem Improving the generalization error bound in machine learning.
method Combines error decomposition and conditional mutual information techniques.
result New bound is order-wise better than previous ones in a simple Gaussian setting.

EBUCB framework achieves optimal regret with bounded approximate inference error.

problem Theoretical gap between practical performance and theoretical justification of Bayesian bandit algorithms with approximate inference.
method Enhanced Bayesian Upper Confidence Bound (EBUCB) framework that accommodates bandit problems with approximate inference.
result EBUCB achieves optimal regret order O(logT)O(\log T) under certain conditions on inference error.

New bounds on machine learning model generalization error moments.

problem Understanding the performance of machine learning models.
method Information-theoretic bounds on the moments of the generalization error of learning algorithms.
result Proposed bounds on generalization error moments and their high-probability bounds.

Novel bounds for SGLD show generalization error decreases with more samples.

problem Understanding the generalization error of SGLD in non-convex optimization.
method Information-theoretic approach focusing on Kullback-Leibler divergence and sub-exponential loss function.
result Time-independent generalization bounds for SGLD, independent of step size and number of iterations.

Study bounds graph neural networks' over-parameterized error.

problem Understanding graph neural networks' performance in over-parameterized regimes.
method Developed mean-field regime bounds for graph convolutional and message passing neural networks.
result Established upper bounds with a convergence rate of O(1/n)O(1/n) for generalization error.

This paper improves entropy bounds for ranking time-series complexity.

problem Ranking the complexity of time series processes.
method Building on information theoretic bounds, the paper improves the upper bound of conditional differential entropy using Hadamard's inequality and covariance matrix properties.
result The improved bounds can be used to rank the complexity of time series processes.

This paper examines error bounds for deep learning classifiers with noisy labels.

problem Understanding the performance of classifiers trained on noisy data.
method Derives error bounds for excess risk, decomposing it into statistical and approximation errors. Uses independent block construction for statistical dependencies and vector-valued setting for approximation error.
result Established theoretical results for error bounds in deep learning with noisy labels, mitigating the impact of high-dimensional input spaces.

New bound on machine learning model performance using Jensen-Shannon information.

problem Understanding the performance of machine learning models.
method Proposes a new information-theoretic bound on generalization error.
result Shows that the new bound can be tighter than mutual information-based bounds under certain conditions.

The paper bounds the mean absolute error in DNN vector-to-vector regression.

problem Bounding the mean absolute error in deep neural network based vector-to-vector regression.
method Error decomposition techniques in statistical learning theory and non-convex optimization theory were used to derive upper bounds for approximation, estimation, and optimization errors.
result Theoretical upper bounds for mean absolute error in DNN vector-to-vector regression were derived and validated experimentally.

Careful tuning of a regularization parameter is indispensable in many machine learning tasks because it has a significant impact on generalization performances. Nevertheless, current practice of regularization parameter tuning is more of an art than a science, e.g., it is hard to tell how many grid-points would be need…

2015-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study sets lower bounds on MMSE for inferring sensitive features from noisy data.

problem Estimating sensitive features from noisy observations of correlated features.
method Adversarial evaluation framework based on MMSE estimation with theoretical lower bounds.
result Derives closed-form bounds for linear models, showing optimality in noise variance.

The paper develops generalization bounds for deep compound Gaussian neural networks.

problem Developing theoretical guarantees for the performance of deep neural networks.
method Novel generalization error bounds using a compound Gaussian prior and Dudley's integral.
result Theoretical bounds show generalization error scales O(nln(n))\mathcal{O}(n\sqrt{\ln(n)}) in signal dimension and O((NetworkSize)3/2)\mathcal{O}((Network Size)^{3/2}) in network size.

We consider active, semi-supervised learning in an offline transductive setting. We show that a previously proposed error bound for active learning on undirected weighted graphs can be generalized by replacing graph cut with an arbitrary symmetric submodular function. Arbitrary non-symmetric submodular functions can be…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This work sets theoretical limits on meta-learning performance.

problem Understanding the difficulty of adapting machine learning models to real-world data distributions.
method Information-theoretic lower bounds on convergence rates for meta-learning algorithms.
result Theoretical bounds on parameter estimation error for hierarchical Bayesian models of meta-learning.

Unified framework for high-dimensional online learning with non-divergent error bounds and adaptive gains.

problem Divergence of error bounds in high-dimensional online learning as data batches increase.
method Asynchronous decomposition framework with summary statistics and dynamic regularization.
result Non-divergent error bounds and adaptive gains in sparse online optimization.

This work explains how large neural networks generalize well despite overparameterization.

problem Understanding the generalization behavior of large neural networks.
method Theoretical analysis of approximation and generalization errors in regression and classification tasks.
result Deep overparameterized neural networks are statistically consistent across different tasks when regularization is applied.

An information-theoretic upper bound on the generalization error of supervised learning algorithms is derived. The bound is constructed in terms of the mutual information between each individual training sample and the output of the learning algorithm. The bound is derived under more general conditions on the loss func…

2019-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for distributional off-policy evaluation using Bellman residual minimization.

problem Learning return distribution from offline data generated by a different policy.
method Energy Bellman Residual Minimizer (EBRM) method.
result Established finite-sample error bound for EBRM estimator.

Transformers can learn noisy linear systems with depth and IID data.

problem Learning noisy linear dynamical systems with transformers.
method Theoretical analysis of multi-layer and single-layer transformers with respect to L2L^2-testing loss.
result Single-layer transformers have a non-diminishing lower bound on approximation error, suggesting depth separation.

The paper analyzes LOCV for high-dimensional risk estimation, proving error bounds.

problem Estimating out-of-sample prediction error in high-dimensional settings.
method Theoretical analysis of leave-one-out cross validation (LOCV) in penalized regression.
result Finite sample upper bounds on LOCV error, showing it converges to zero as n,p → ∞.

Crowdsourcing is an effective tool for human-powered computation on many tasks challenging for computers. In this paper, we provide finite-sample exponential bounds on the error rate (in probability and in expectation) of hyperplane binary labeling rules under the Dawid-Skene crowdsourcing model. The bounds can be appl…

2013-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves theoretical understanding of Bayesian deep learning for classification tasks.

problem Theoretical gap in understanding Bayesian approaches in deep learning for classification.
method PAC-Bayes bounds techniques and Spike-and-Slab priors for sparse deep learning.
result Established non-asymptotic results for prediction error, achieving minimax optimal rates.

The paper bounds generalization error for iterative learning with bounded updates.

problem Generalization error of iterative learning algorithms with bounded updates for non-convex loss functions.
method Information-theoretic techniques, reformulating mutual information as update uncertainty, variance decomposition.
result Improved generalization error bounds for iterative learning algorithms with bounded updates.

The Gibbs algorithm's generalization error is bounded, improving with prior volume in low temperatures.

problem Bounding the generalization error of the Gibbs algorithm in low temperature regimes.
method Analyzes the Gibbs algorithm's performance, extending known high-temperature bounds to low-temperature scenarios.
result With high probability, the generalization error decreases with the total prior volume of similar hypotheses.

Paper improves risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.

problem Achieving sharper risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.
method Using uniform localized convergence to derive high probability generalization error bounds.
result Derives n times faster excess primal risk bounds for popular algorithms.

Study precise sample covariance error for Gaussian centered data.

problem Precise characterization of sample covariance error for Gaussian data.
method Developed a Random Duality Theory (RDT) framework to determine upper and lower bounds.
result Upper and lower bounds match in large-dimensional contexts, matching the spectral norm's limiting value.

Quantile regression with ReLU networks achieves minimax rates for various function types.

problem Estimating quantiles from covariates with neural networks.
method Quantile regression with rectified linear unit (ReLU) neural networks.
result ReLU networks achieve minimax rates for broad collections of function types.

DFM models are analyzed for generating distributions with provable convergence.

problem Training DFM models to generate distributions that match true data.
method Theoretical analysis decomposes error into approximation and estimation errors.
result DFM models converge to true data distribution as training set size increases.

This work bounds the generalization error of private algorithms for discrete data.

problem Bounding the generalization error of private algorithms for discrete data.
method Information-theoretic approach using relative entropy and the method of types.
result Explicit upper bounds on the generalization error of stable private algorithms for discrete data.

Mutual information has been successfully adopted in filter feature-selection methods to assess both the relevancy of a subset of features in predicting the target variable and the redundancy with respect to other variables. However, existing algorithms are mostly heuristic and do not offer any guarantee on the proposed…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗