Paper finds optimal selling rule for pairs trading with stock constraints.
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We investigate the impact of capital gains taxes on optimal investment decisions in a quite simple model. Namely, we consider a risk neutral investor who owns one risky stock from which she assumes that it has a lower expected return than the riskless bank account and determine the optimal stopping time at which she se…
Corporate transparency reduces investors' disposition effect by increasing confidence in holding profitable and losing stocks.
The paper explores how foresight can improve stock selling decisions.
This paper is concerned with an optimal stock selling rule under a Markov chain model. The objective is to find an optimal stopping time to sell the stock so as to maximize an expected return. Solutions to the associated variational inequalities are obtained. Closed-form solutions are given in terms of a set of thresho…
Short sales allow tax deferral by offsetting gains from ordinary sales.
Order cancellation process plays a crucial role in the dynamics of price formation in order-driven stock markets and is important in the construction and validation of computational finance models. Based on the order flow data of 18 liquid stocks traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2003, we investigate the empiric…
We present a new microscopic stochastic model for an ensemble of interacting investors that buy and sell stocks in discrete time steps via limit orders based on individual forecasts about the price of the stock. These orders determine the supply and demand fixing after each round (time step) the new price of the stock …
Sell-side analysts' reports explain 10% of stock returns, with income statement analyses most impactful.
Study analyzes order transitions in high, medium, and low market cap stocks using Markov chains.
In Part III of this study, we apply the price dynamical model with big buyers and big sellers developed in Part I of this paper to the daily closing prices of the top 20 banking and real estate stocks listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The basic idea is to estimate the strength parameters of the big buyers and the…
Study compares price limit and circuit breaker effects in stock markets.
We have analyzed the statistical probabilities of limit-order book (LOB) shape through building the book using the ultra-high-frequency data from 23 liquid stocks traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2003. We find that the averaged LOB shape has a maximum away from the same best price for both buy and sell LOBs. Th…
This paper investigates the effects of the "uptick rule" (a short selling regulation formally known as rule 10a-1) by means of a simple stock market model, based on the ARED (adaptive rational equilibrium dynamics) modeling framework, where heterogeneous and adaptive beliefs on the future prices of a risky asset were f…
In this work we essentially reinterpreted the Sieczka-Hołyst (SH) model to make it more suited for description of real markets. For instance, this reinterpretation made it possible to consider agents as crafty. These agents encourage their neighbors to buy some stocks if agents have an opportunity to sell these stocks.…
We consider the problem of finding the optimal time to sell a stock, subject to a fixed sales cost and an exponential discounting rate ρ. We assume that the price of the stock fluctuates according to the equation dY_t=Y_t(μdt+σξ(t) dt), where (ξ(t)) is an alternating Markov renewal process with values in {\pm1}, with a…
Deep learning LSTM predicts stock prices for portfolio design in Indian sectors.
We reconsider the problem of optimal time to sell a stock studied recently by Shiryaev, Xu and Zhou using path integral methods. This method allows us to confirm the results obtained by these authors and extend them to a parameter region inaccessible to the method used by Shiryaev et. al. We also obtain the full distri…
Order submission and cancellation are two constituent actions of stock trading behaviors in order-driven markets. Order submission dynamics has been extensively studied for different markets, while order cancellation dynamics is less understood. There are two positions associated with a cancellation, that is, the price…
This paper analyzes the quantitative relations between stock prices and quantities of tradable stock shares in Chinese stock markets at six time points by means of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) method. It is found the resulting formulae have the same structure but different parameters. This paper also uses these rela…
Study uses SGD to learn optimal thresholds for buying and selling stocks.
Modeling short selling risks to quantify losses.
Study optimal times to buy and sell stocks using support/resistance lines.
Optimal strategy found for liquidating large-tick stocks.
Price gap, defined as the logarithmic price difference between the first two occupied price levels on the same side of a limit order book (LOB), is a key determinant of market depth, which is one of the dimensions of liquidity. However, the properties of price gaps have not been thoroughly studied due to the less avail…
Study examines insider trading in short-selling restricted markets.
We proposed the agent-based model of financial markets where agents (or traders) are represented by three-state spins located on the plane lattice or social network. The spin variable represents only the individual opinion (advice) that each trader gives to his nearest neighbors. In the model the agents can be consider…
Paper proposes trading strategies considering stock taxes for better returns.
Margin trading and short selling boost green tech innovation in China.
Facebook influences passive investors' stock decisions.
We describe a bottom-up framework, based on the identification of appropriate order parameters and determination of phase diagrams, for understanding progressively refined agent-based models and simulations of financial markets. We illustrate this framework by starting with a deterministic toy model, whereby indepe…
Study optimal portfolio strategies with periodic evaluation under short-selling prohibition.
Study uses ML to reconstruct stock market sentiment from trading data.
A financial market model uses spin variables to represent and predict agent behavior.
Wave-wavelet trading strategy wins and beats the market.
Paper examines trading polarity to predict market crashes.
This article is the term paper of the course Investments. We mainly focus on modeling long-term investment decisions of a typical utility-maximizing individual, with features of Chinese stock market in perspective. We adopt an OR based methodology with market information as input parameters to carry out the solution. T…
Deep learning predicts stock prices using CNN and NALUs.
Paper fine-tunes a language model to predict long-term stock buy signals.
Warrants with stock price dependent threshold conditions give the right to buy specially issued stocks, if the performance of the stock price satisfies some requirements. Existence of these derivatives changes the price process of the underlying. We show that in the presence of such warrants one cannot assume that the …
Study uses Granger causality to show investor sentiment influences stock prices.
A financial model without short-selling shows deviations from normality.
The use of improved covariance matrix estimators as an alternative to the sample estimator is considered an important approach for enhancing portfolio optimization. Here we empirically compare the performance of 9 improved covariance estimation procedures by using daily returns of 90 highly capitalized US stocks for th…
It is known that the impact of transactions on stock price (market impact) is a concave function of the size of the order, but there exists little quantitative theory that suggests why this is so. I develop a quantitative theory for the market impact of hidden orders (orders that reflect the true intention of buying an…
This paper uses deep reinforcement learning to optimize stock liquidation strategies.
In the present work we introduce a stochastic cellular automata model in order to simulate the dynamics of the stock market. A direct percolation method is used to create a hierarchy of clusters of active traders on a two dimensional grid. Active traders are characterised by the decision to buy, (+1), or sell, (-1), a …
The article presents a new entropy model for assessing stock market interest.
A continuous-time Markowitz's mean-variance portfolio selection problem is studied in a market with one stock, one bond, and proportional transaction costs. This is a singular stochastic control problem,inherently in a finite time horizon. With a series of transformations, the problem is turned into a so-called double …