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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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116232347463 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for stochastic manifolds

We introduce a stochastic model for noisy vector fields on manifolds.

problem Noisy vector fields violate the assumption of parallel transport in stochastic analysis.
method We define a stochastic Lie bracket that induces torsion and analyze its consequences.
result The stochastic Lie bracket induces torsion in expectation.

The paper establishes maximum principles and stochastic completeness for pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.

problem Maximum principles and stochastic completeness for pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
method Established generalized maximum principles and proved stochastic completeness equivalence.
result Stochastic completeness for the heat semigroup is equivalent to generalized maximum principles.

Constructs stochastic processes on sub-Riemannian manifolds using Cartan connections.

problem Developing stochastic processes on sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduces stochastic development using Cartan connections, derives generator, and provides conditions for existence.
result Derives a general expression for the generator of the stochastic process and provides conditions for the existence of a Cartan connection.

The article constructs stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on the construction of stochastic integration.
method Functional-analytic approach to stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds.
result There are infinitely many stochastic integrals, and they are related by a simple formula.

Quantum stochastic flow computes heat kernel traces for Ricci flat manifolds.

problem Computing heat kernel traces for Ricci flat manifolds.
method Quantum stochastic differential equation (qsde) on Fock space over L2L^2 differential 1-forms, adapted flow construction.
result Trace of the connection Laplacian heat kernel can be computed over any compact Ricci-flat Riemannian manifold.

Study stochastic processes on surfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Riemannian approximations.

problem Analyzing stochastic processes on surfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Employing Riemannian approximations, a second order partial differential operator is derived on the surface. The stochastic process moves along the characteristic foliation induced by the contact distribution.
result Elliptic characteristic points are inaccessible, while hyperbolic characteristic points are accessible from separatrices.

Functional-analytic method for stochastic parallel transport in bundles.

problem Stochastic parallel transport in Hermitian bundles over Riemannian manifolds.
method Purely functional-analytic construction.
result Obtained a general Feynman-Kac formula in vector bundles.

This paper constructs Brownian motion on complex flag manifolds and finds joint distribution of stochastic areas.

problem Modeling stochastic areas on complex partial flag manifolds.
method Constructs Brownian motion on complex partial flag manifolds and uses it to find joint distribution of stochastic areas.
result Limit law of stochastic areas is a multivariate Cauchy distribution.

Study Brownian motion on Grassmann manifold using matrix stochastic calculus.

problem Understanding Brownian motion on non-compact Grassmann manifold.
method Realize Brownian motion as matrix diffusion process, use matrix stochastic calculus, and hyperbolic Stiefel fibration.
result Connection to generalized Maass Laplacian of complex hyperbolic space.

Quaternionic Brownian motion on flag manifold linked to sphere diffusion.

problem Modeling quaternionic stochastic areas on quaternionic flag manifolds.
method Relating quaternionic Brownian motion to symplectic Brownian motion and using radial dynamics.
result Quaternionic stochastic areas follow a multivariate normal distribution.

Paper proves convergence of bi-stochastically normalized graph Laplacian to manifold Laplacian and robustness to outlier noise.

problem Convergence of bi-stochastically normalized graph Laplacian to manifold Laplacian and robustness to outlier noise.
method Proves convergence of bi-stochastically normalized graph Laplacian to manifold Laplacian with rates, and proposes an approximate and constrained matrix scaling problem to achieve the same consistency rate.
result Graph Laplacian consistency rate matches the rate for clean manifold data plus an additional term proportional to the boundedness of the inner-products of the noise vectors.

The paper develops a method for stochastic differential equations on manifolds using Schwartz morphisms and diffusion generators.

problem Representing stochastic differential equations on smooth manifolds.
method Using Schwartz morphisms and diffusion generators to construct SDEs on manifolds.
result An extended Ito formula for SDEs on manifolds.

The paper develops stochastic methods on geometric spaces for transformations.

problem Existence and uniqueness of stochastic processes on geometric spaces.
method Stochastic parallel transport and equivariant diffusions on the group of diffeomorphisms.
result Existence and uniqueness of stochastic parallel transport and equivariant diffusions.

Stochastic variance reduction algorithms have recently become popular for minimizing the average of a large, but finite, number of loss functions. In this paper, we propose a novel Riemannian extension of the Euclidean stochastic variance reduced gradient algorithm (R-SVRG) to a compact manifold search space. To this e…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows LL^\infty-positivity and stochastic completeness are equivalent.

problem Analyzing LL^\infty-positivity preserving property and stochastic completeness.
method Using monotone approximation results for distributional solutions of Δ+10-Δ+ 1 \ge 0.
result The LL^\infty-positivity preserving property is equivalent to stochastic completeness.

Efficiently simulates slow dynamics of high-dimensional stochastic systems.

problem Simulating high-dimensional stochastic systems with slow dynamics and fast modes.
method Designs an algorithm to estimate an invariant manifold and its dynamics, averaging out fast modes.
result Efficient simulator of effective dynamics on low-dimensional invariant manifold.

The paper characterizes stochastic incompleteness in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Stochastic incompleteness of Riemannian manifolds and its characterization.
method Characterization through solutions to nonlinear parabolic equations.
result Stochastic incompleteness is equivalent to the nonuniqueness of bounded solutions to certain nonlinear parabolic equations.

We introduce two constructions in geometric deep learning for 1) transporting orientation-dependent convolutional filters over a manifold in a continuous way and thereby defining a convolution operator that naturally incorporates the rotational effect of holonomy; and 2) allowing efficient evaluation of manifold convol…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new methods solve nonsmooth optimization on Riemannian Stiefel manifold.

problem Optimization over nonsmooth, non-differentiable functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method R-ProxSGD and R-ProxSPB, generalizing proximal SGD and SpiderBoost.
result R-ProxSPB finds ε-stationary points with IFO complexity of Ø(ε^(-3)) in online and Ø(n + √nε^(-2)) in finite-sum cases.

We studied isometric stochastic flows of a Stratonovich stochastic differential equation on spheres, i.e. on the standard sphere and Gromoll-Meyer exotic sphere. The standard sphere Ss7S^7_s can be constructed as the quotient manifold Sp(2,H)/S3\mathrm{Sp}(2, \mathbb{H})/S^3 with the so-called {\bullet}-action of S3S^3, where…

2019-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes stochastic completeness on Riemannian manifolds using nonlocal conditions.

problem Stochastic completeness on complete Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves nonlocal characterizations and provides several new conditions equivalent to stochastic completeness.
result Stochastic completeness is equivalent to genuinely nonlocal conditions, including the zero-mean identity and uniqueness of solutions to fractional equations.

Study of intrinsic sub-Laplacian for hypersurfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing the intrinsic sub-Laplacian for hypersurfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Construction and analysis of the intrinsic sub-Laplacian using Riemannian approximations and stochastic processes.
result The intrinsic sub-Laplacian is stochastically complete, ensuring the process does not hit characteristic points.

The main result of this note is the existence of martingale solutions to the stochastic heat equation (SHE) in a Riemannian manifold by using suitable Dirichlet forms on the corresponding path/loop space. Moreover, we present some characterizations of the lower bound of the Ricci curvature by functional inequalities of…

2017-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal algorithms for Riemannian optimization with reduced complexity.

problem Stochastic optimization on Riemannian manifolds with limited data.
method Zeroth-order Riemannian Averaging Stochastic Approximation algorithms using Riemannian moving-average estimators and novel geometric conditions.
result Achieves optimal sample complexities for generating approximate first-order stationary solutions.

Adaptive stochastic gradient algorithms in the Euclidean space have attracted much attention lately. Such explorations on Riemannian manifolds, on the other hand, are relatively new, limited, and challenging. This is because of the intrinsic non-linear structure of the underlying manifold and the absence of a canonical…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

RNGI model bridges two probability densities on Riemannian manifolds efficiently.

problem Limited applicability of Euclidean stochastic interpolants to Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduces RNGI model interpolating between Riemannian manifold probability densities along geodesics.
result Proves temporal marginal density solves transport equation on Riemannian manifold.

Using a deep criteria due to Pigola, Rigoli and Setti, we prove that a geodesically complete, properly immersed submanifold M of a stochastically complete Riemannian manifold N is stochastically complete. This implies that the weak Omori-Yau maximum principle holds on M. As geometric application, we prove sectional cur…

2010-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient descent is a simple approach to find the local minima of a cost function whose evaluations are corrupted by noise. In this paper, we develop a procedure extending stochastic gradient descent algorithms to the case where the function is defined on a Riemannian manifold. We prove that, as in the Eucli…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

PLoM learns stochastic solutions to PDEs with limited data.

problem Synthesizing solutions to nonlinear PDEs with scarce data.
method Probabilistic Learning on Manifolds constrained by PDEs.
result Learned stochastic solutions minimize PDE residuals.

It has been suggested in 1999 that a certain volume growth condition for geodesically complete Riemannian manifolds might imply that the manifold is stochastically complete. This is motivated by a large class of examples and by a known analogous criterion for recurrence of Brownian motion. We show that the suggested im…

2009-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗