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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Jul 201719922001200920172026
35 results for S2

TelePiT improves S2S forecasting by integrating physics and teleconnections.

problem Challenges in subseasonal-to-seasonal climate forecasting due to chaotic dynamics and complex interactions.
method Integrates physics and teleconnections into a transformer architecture with spherical embedding and multi-scale physics-informed neural ODE.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods across all forecast horizons.

On a natural circle bundle T(M) over a 4-dimensional manifold M equipped with a split signature metric g, whose fibers are real totally null selfdual 2-planes, we consider a tautological rank 2 distribution D obtained by lifting each totally null plane horizontally to its point in the fiber. Over the open set where g i…

2012-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We induce a Poisson algebra {,}Cn,N\{\cdot,\cdot\}_{\mathcal{C}_{n,N}} on the configuration space Cn,N\mathcal{C}_{n,N} of NN twisted polygons in RPn1\mathbb{RP}^{n-1} from the swapping algebra \cite{L12}, which is found coincide with Faddeev-Takhtajan-Volkov algebra for n=2n=2. There is another Poisson algebra $\{\cdot,\cdot\}…

2014-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp systolic inequality for invariant tight contact forms on S1-bundles over S2.

problem Finding the shortest period of closed Reeb orbits on invariant tight contact forms.
method Proving a sharp systolic inequality based on the Euler class of the bundle.
result A behavior of the systolic inequality depends on the Euler class of the bundle.

Researchers use conformal infinity to study spacetimes near AdS2×S2.

problem Studying the rigidity of asymptotically AdS2×S2 spacetimes.
method Developed a new approach based on conformal infinity.
result Obtained new results including similar to [4] but for higher dimensions and more than two ends.

We construct globally-defined SU(3)SU(3) structures on smooth compact toric varieties (SCTV) in the class of CP1\mathbb{CP}^1 bundles over MM, where MM is an arbitrary SCTV of complex dimension two. The construction can be extended to the case where the base is Kähler-Einstein of positive curvature, but not necessarily t…

2017-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Capillarity functionals are parameter invariant functionals defined on classes of two-dimensional parametric surfaces in R3 as the sum of the area integral and a non homogeneous term of suitable form. Here we consider the case of a class of non homogenous terms vanishing at infinity for which the corresponding capillar…

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

RNGI model bridges two probability densities on Riemannian manifolds efficiently.

problem Limited applicability of Euclidean stochastic interpolants to Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduces RNGI model interpolating between Riemannian manifold probability densities along geodesics.
result Proves temporal marginal density solves transport equation on Riemannian manifold.

This is a survey on the global theory of constant mean curvature surfaces in Riemannian homogeneous 3-manifolds. These ambient 3-manifolds include the eight canonical Thurston 3-dimensional geometries, i.e. R3, H3, S3, H2 \times R, S2 \times R, the Heisenberg space Nil3, the universal cover of PSL2(R) and the Lie group…

2010-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In our previous work [PSSW], we showed that the Ricci flow on S^2 whose initial metric has conical singularities \sum_{j=1}^k β_j[p_j] converges to a constant curvature metric with conic singularities (in the stable and semi-stable cases) or to a gradient shrinking soliton with conical singularities (in the unstable ca…

2015-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

After establishing the uniqueness of the continuation of local Cauchy data for harmonic maps between two Riemannian manifolds M and N, we prove (i) a reflection principle for a smooth minimal submanifold Y of a Riemannian manifold M that contains a reflective submanifold of M as a hypersurface and (ii) the reflection p…

2017-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a manifold MM where objects cMc\in M are curves, which we parameterize as c:S1Rnc:S^1\to R^n (n2n\ge 2, S1S^1 is the circle). Given a curve cc, we define the tangent space TcMT_cM of MM at cc including in it all deformations h:S1Rnh:S^1\to R^n of cc. In this paper we study geometries on the manifold of curves, pr…

2006-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Complete, conformally flat metrics of constant positive scalar curvature on the complement of kk points in the nn-sphere, k2k \ge 2, n3n \ge 3, were constructed by R\. Schoen [S2]. We consider the problem of determining the moduli space of all such metrics. All such metrics are asymptotically periodic, and we develop…

1994-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Model financial dynamics using 2-manifold geometries, revealing the torus as best for cyclical data.

problem Financial forecasting using complex market data.
method Embedding market data onto 2-manifolds (S2, R2, H2, T) guided by uniformization theorem, inferring latent curvature.
result The torus geometry best predicts cyclical financial data, aligning with IS-LM theory.

The paper shows how certain circle families in S1imesD3S^1 imes D^3 relate to sphere families in S2imesD2S^2 imes D^2 and induces nontrivial barbell diffeomorphisms.

problem Understanding the relationship between circle and sphere families in specific 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing the fundamental groups and ambient extensions of circle and sphere families.
result Induces nontrivial barbell diffeomorphisms of S1imesS2imesIS^1 imes S^2 imes I.

A new causal deepset framework improves off-policy evaluation under complex interference.

problem Handling spatio-temporal interference in off-policy evaluation.
method Permutation invariance assumption and novel algorithms incorporating it.
result Significantly more precise estimations than existing methods.

The paper computes the Kauffman bracket skein module of S1imesS2S^1 imes S^2 via braids.

problem Computing the Kauffman bracket skein module of S1imesS2S^1 imes S^2.
method Two methods: extending a universal invariant to S1imesS2S^1 imes S^2 via braid band moves and a diagrammatic approach.
result The Kauffman bracket skein module of S1imesS2S^1 imes S^2 is not torsion-free and its free part is generated by the unknot.

Study examines how body segments respond to random vibrations.

problem Understanding human body responses to random vibrations.
method 35 participants were tested with random noise signals. Multiple linear regression models were created to determine influential predictors of peak translational gains.
result Multiple predictors, including motion direction and body segment, significantly influence peak translational gains.

This paper proposes a voice conversion (VC) method using sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq or S2S) learning, which flexibly converts not only the voice characteristics but also the pitch contour and duration of input speech. The proposed method, called ConvS2S-VC, has three key features. First, it uses a model with a fully…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

CcGAN tackles conditional image generation for continuous labels.

problem Mathematical challenges in conditioning on continuous, scalar labels.
method Proposes novel empirical losses and label input methods for continuous conditional GANs.
result CcGAN generates diverse, high-quality images from continuous labels.

FinReflectKG benchmarks financial QA by linking relevant context from a financial KG, improving model performance and efficiency.

problem Efficiently retrieving and navigating relevant financial information across diverse sources and years.
method A benchmark built on a temporally indexed financial KG, generating QA pairs via pattern-specific prompts and quality control, evaluating retrieval scenarios.
result KG-guided retrieval yields substantial gains in correctness and token utilization, improving model performance by 24%.