Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

179358537716 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for state transition uncertainty

A new algorithm for deep Q-learning with robustness to state transition uncertainty.

problem Model uncertainty in state transitions for non-tabular, continuous state spaces.
method Distributionally robust approach using worst-case transition ball and dualized Bellman operator with Sinkhorn distance.
result Optimal policy found through solving non-linear Bellman equation with neural network parameterization.

Improved simulation of phase transitions using hierarchical autoregressive networks.

problem Simulating phase transitions in complex systems.
method Hierarchical Autoregressive Neural (HAN) network sampling algorithm.
result Significant improvement in statistical uncertainty compared to the Wolff cluster algorithm.

A critical and challenging problem in reinforcement learning is how to learn the state-action value function from the experience replay buffer and simultaneously keep sample efficiency and faster convergence to a high quality solution. In prior works, transitions are uniformly sampled at random from the replay buffer o…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles robust control for insurance contracts under uncertain transition rates.

problem Maximizing utility in insurance contracts with uncertain transition rates.
method Novel robust utility maximization problem under bounded cumulative transition rate uncertainty, using worst-case scenario analysis.
result Existence and uniqueness of worst-case and best-case reserves for insurance contracts.

RRPI improves offline RL by optimizing policies against worst-case dynamics.

problem Offline RL's performance degrades under distribution shift and transition uncertainty.
method Formulates offline RL as robust policy optimization, treating transition kernel as decision variable.
result RRPI achieves strong average performance on D4RL benchmarks, outperforming recent baselines.

Paper proposes a new framework for robust multi-modal data fusion under uncertainty.

problem Unexpected modality failures in nonlinear non-Gaussian dynamic processes.
method Dynamic model averaging (DMA) based particle filter (PF) algorithm.
result The proposed solution outperforms state-of-the-art methods in experiments.

Proposes a method to enhance exploration in RL using temporal difference uncertainties.

problem Challenges in estimating uncertainty in non-tabular reinforcement learning settings.
method Estimates uncertainty over value function using temporal difference errors and incorporates it as an intrinsic reward.
result Demonstrates improved exploration in various tasks, including Deep Sea and Atari 2600 environments.

A Robust Markov Decision Process (RMDP) is a sequential decision making model that accounts for uncertainty in the parameters of dynamic systems. This uncertainty introduces difficulties in learning an optimal policy, especially for environments with large state spaces. We propose two algorithms, RTD-DQN and Deep-RoK, …

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper stabilizes PD term structures under forecast uncertainty using a Kalman filter with an anchored observation model.

problem Stable estimation of lifetime PDs under forecast uncertainty.
method Reformulated in state-space framework, introduced an anchored observation model.
result Asymptotic stochastic stability of error dynamics, leading to smoother projections.

Study online RL with mismatched dynamics, achieving sublinear regret.

problem Exploration challenges in online RL with mismatched training and deployment dynamics.
method Introduce supremal visitation ratio, propose efficient algorithm with ff-divergence.
result Achieves sublinear regret in online RMDPs with optimal dependence on supremal visitation ratio and interaction episodes.

Deep state space model forecasts time series with uncertainty.

problem Probabilistic forecasting for risk management.
method Parameterized deep networks for non-linear models, recurrent neural nets for dependency, ARD network for exogenous variables.
result Accurate and sharp probabilistic forecasts with realistic uncertainty growth.

Optimizes state monitoring in Markovian systems with cost constraints.

problem Balancing state queries with prediction costs in Markovian systems.
method Greedy policy and SGD-based learning variant for optimal predict-query tradeoff.
result Greedy policy is suboptimal but performs close to optimal under certain conditions.

Paper develops a new RL method for MDPs with uncertainty, achieving better regret bounds.

problem Online reinforcement learning in environments with both endogenous and exogenous uncertainty.
method Developed a VB-UCRL algorithm that restarts based on variation schedules.
result Established a regret bound of saving at most S\sqrt{S} or S16T112S^{\frac{1}{6}}T^{\frac{1}{12}}.

Regularization helps resolve ambiguity in mean-variance models, improving predictive uncertainty quantification.

problem Signal-to-noise ambiguity in overparameterized mean-variance models.
method Statistical field theory framework to explain phase transition.
result Regularization reduces variability and improves predictive uncertainty quantification.

Novel framework for risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with robustness against uncertainty.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with uncertainty in transition dynamics.
method Developed a risk-sensitive robust Markov decision process (RSRMDP), derived its Bellman equation, and proposed a Bayesian Dynamic Programming (Bayesian DP) algorithm.
result Demonstrated convergence to near-optimal policies and analyzed sample and computational complexities.

Safe reinforcement learning framework using optimal transport for robustness.

problem Robustness and safety in deep reinforcement learning with limited data assumptions.
method Optimal transport perturbations to construct worst-case virtual state transitions.
result Significantly improved safety at deployment time compared to standard methods.

New theorems show agents need specific internal structures to perform well under uncertainty.

problem How do agents need to be structured to perform well under uncertainty?
method Proved selection theorems showing strong task performance forces specific internal structures.
result Strong task performance forces world models, belief-like memory, and persistent regime-tracking variables.

The study shows how trade uncertainty affects stock-bond correlations over time.

problem Impact of trade policy uncertainty on stock-bond correlations.
method Daily data analysis using GARCH-based models (CCC, STCC, DCC) with TPU and political dummy variables.
result Time-varying correlation models better capture the dynamics of stock-bond correlations than constant models.

Physics-constrained GP predicts material states under shockwave conditions.

problem Predicting material states under extreme shockwave conditions.
method Physics-constrained Gaussian Process regression with Rankine-Hugoniot constraints.
result Reproduces Hugoniot curves with satisfactory accuracy and uncertainty quantification.

A method for robust reinforcement learning in large state spaces.

problem Challenges in RL with large state spaces, costly data, and real-world dynamics deviation.
method Distributionally robust Markov decision processes with Gaussian Processes and maximum variance reduction.
result Efficient learning of multi-output nominal transition dynamics with statistical sample complexity bounds.

The study proves necessary conditions for robust decision-making in uncertain environments.

problem Conditions for robust decision-making in uncertain environments.
method Quantitative selection theorems and binary betting decisions.
result World models, belief-like memory, and persistent variables are necessary for strong task performance.

Develops a deterministic method to approximate NSDEs for better uncertainty quantification.

problem Computational infeasibility of obtaining well-calibrated uncertainty from NSDEs.
method Bidimensional moment matching algorithm for approximating NSDE transition kernel.
result Deterministic approximation improves uncertainty calibration and prediction accuracy.

State entropy regularization improves robustness in reinforcement learning, especially under structured perturbations.

problem Structured and spatially correlated perturbations in reinforcement learning.
method State entropy regularization, compared to policy entropy.
result State entropy regularization provides better robustness to structured and spatially correlated perturbations.

Robots can rapidly acquire new skills from demonstrations. However, during generalisation of skills or transitioning across fundamentally different skills, it is unclear whether the robot has the necessary knowledge to perform the task. Failing to detect missing information often leads to abrupt movements or to collisi…

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A Longitudinal Attribute-Conditioned Neural Network (LANTERN) framework for modeling health-state transition probabilities in irregular longitudinal data.

problem Estimating long-term care transition probabilities in irregular longitudinal health data.
method A neural network that learns from individual health history, incorporates time elapsed, and conditions on demographic and socioeconomic attributes.
result Improves severe disability discrimination and maintains strong calibration.

This research improves dynamical systems understanding by identifying latent states and their nonlinear transitions.

problem Previous work on dynamical systems could not identify nonlinear transition dynamics, leading to unreliable predictions.
method Proposes a state-space modeling framework using variational auto-encoders to identify latent states and their nonlinear transition functions.
result Demonstrates high accuracy in recovering latent state dynamics and future prediction accuracy.

New model of vague knowledge without strict partitions or transitivity.

problem Standard economic models of information fail to capture real-world vague knowledge.
method Relaxing assumptions of transitivity and partition structure to formalize vague knowledge.
result Vague knowledge can distinguish some states but not partition the state space.

To act and plan in complex environments, we posit that agents should have a mental simulator of the world with three characteristics: (a) it should build an abstract state representing the condition of the world; (b) it should form a belief which represents uncertainty on the world; (c) it should go beyond simple step-…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study identifies transitions between traffic modes on Cologne motorways.

problem Understanding transitions between different traffic modes.
method Constructed state transition network, identified dominant states using PageRank algorithm.
result Identified seasonal dependence in traffic modes.

Autoregressive feedback is considered a necessity for successful unconditional text generation using stochastic sequence models. However, such feedback is known to introduce systematic biases into the training process and it obscures a principle of generation: committing to global information and forgetting local nuanc…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves reinforcement learning for stable long-term performance.

problem Distributionally robust average-reward reinforcement learning for stable long-term performance.
method Proposes two algorithms to achieve near-optimal sample complexity.
result Achieves a sample complexity of O(SAtmix2ε2)O(|\mathbf{S}||\mathbf{A}| t_{\mathrm{mix}}^2\varepsilon^{-2}) for estimating optimal policy and robust average reward.

A framework combining HSMM and survival analysis for lifecycle-oriented mobility analysis.

problem Understanding individual metro usage dynamics over multi-year horizons.
method A state-based lifecycle modeling framework integrating HSMM and discrete-time survival analysis.
result Identification of interpretable mobility states, transition dynamics, and state-dependent exit and re-entry processes.

Develops methods to simulate rare transitions in molecular systems.

problem Rare transitions between metastable states in molecular systems are difficult to study due to limited data.
method Two novel methods: chain-based and midpoint-based approaches.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of methods in both data-rich and data-scarce scenarios.

New STH distance finds patterns in event timeseries without resampling.

problem Lack of efficient analysis methods for event and state timeseries.
method Define STE-ts, propose STH, leveraging both time and state duration.
result Improved precision and computation time compared to resampled metrics.

We consider un-discounted reinforcement learning (RL) in Markov decision processes (MDPs) under temporal drifts, ie, both the reward and state transition distributions are allowed to evolve over time, as long as their respective total variations, quantified by suitable metrics, do not exceed certain variation budgets. …

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret and constraint violation in adversarial CMDP learning.

problem Online learning for episodic stochastically constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) with adversarial loss.
method Upper Confidence Primal-Dual Reinforcement Learning (UC-PDL) algorithm.
result Achieves O~(LSAT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(L|\mathcal{S}|\sqrt{|\mathcal{A}|T}) upper bounds of both regret and constraint violation.