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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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95189284378 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spectral portfolio theory

Spectral portfolio theory links neural networks to wealth dynamics via SGD weight matrices.

problem Understanding wealth dynamics from neural network training.
method Direct identification of weight matrices as portfolio allocation matrices, linking SGD forces to portfolio dynamics.
result Spectral properties of SGD weight matrices transition between additive and multiplicative regimes, influencing wealth dynamics.

Pipeline decomposes portfolio optimization problems into smaller, solvable subproblems.

problem Large-scale portfolio optimization with constraints.
method Decomposition pipeline with preprocessing, clustering, and risk rebalancing.
result Pipeline reduces problem size by 80% and computation time.

DynMSA detects market clusters for better portfolio allocation.

problem Identifying stable market clusters for effective portfolio management.
method Combining Random Matrix Theory with modularity optimization and spectral clustering.
result DynMSA outperforms baseline models in intra- and inter-cluster correlation differences.

The paper analyzes cryptocurrency and equity markets using advanced statistical methods.

problem Comparing dynamics and strategies between cryptocurrency and equity markets.
method Random matrix theory, PCA, spectral dynamics, structural break analysis, portfolio simulation.
result Cryptocurrency and equity markets exhibit distinct evolutionary dynamics and time-varying sector behaviors.

The paper proposes a new portfolio allocation method combining RMT and machine learning.

problem Optimal allocation instability in high-dimensional portfolios.
method Combines Random Matrix Theory covariance estimators with Nested Clustered Optimization.
result The modified NCO algorithm achieves stable allocations without risky short positions.

We propose an iterative gradient-based algorithm to efficiently solve the portfolio selection problem with multiple spectral risk constraints. Since the conditional value at risk (CVaR) is a special case of the spectral risk measure, our algorithm solves portfolio selection problems with multiple CVaR constraints. In e…

2014-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This research introduces dynamic portfolio cuts using a spectral approach for graph-theoretic diversification.

problem Traditional methods for estimating asset-return covariance assume statistical time-invariance, failing to capture the nonstationary nature of asset price movements.
method Introduces graph spectral estimators that account for nonstationarity, partitioning the market graph into time-evolving clusters for dynamic portfolio cuts.
result Demonstrates the advantages of the proposed framework over traditional methods through numerical case studies using real-world price data.

We study Spectral Measures of Risk from the perspective of portfolio optimization. We derive exact results which extend to general Spectral Measures M_phi the Pflug--Rockafellar--Uryasev methodology for the minimization of alpha--Expected Shortfall. The minimization problem of a spectral measure is shown to be equivale…

2002-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral denoising recovers meaningful network structure from noisy financial correlations.

problem Noise in empirical correlation matrices from financial returns obscures genuine interactions.
method Spectral decomposition to separate structured and random components.
result Structured networks derived from 10-16 eigenmodes exhibit stronger core-periphery organization and scale-free degree distributions.

The study examines higher-order modern portfolio theory with complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety.

problem Understanding the complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety in higher-order modern portfolio theory.
method Established genericity conditions for utility functions with higher-order cumulants, analyzed discriminant loci, and determined the dimension and degree of the feasible portfolio variety.
result The utility function has a constant number of complex critical points under genericity conditions, and the feasible portfolio variety has a determined dimension and degree.

The paper analyzes how stock market dimensionality changes impact portfolio performance.

problem Impact of dimensional changes on portfolio performance in a changing market.
method Development of self-financing stock portfolios in a stochastic portfolio theory framework with dimensional jumps.
result Quantification of how listing or delisting events and market shocks affect portfolio return.

We developed a strategic of optimal portfolio based on information theory and Tsallis statistics. The growth rate of a stock market is defined by using qq-deformed functions and we find that the wealth after n days with the optimal portfolio is given by a qq-exponential function. In this context, the asymptotic optim…

2018-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares modern portfolio theories and applies them to real-world portfolio selection.

problem Balancing risk and return in financial investments.
method Introduction of Markowitz's MPT and Fernholz's SPT, application of four models (Markowitz, Constant Correlation, Single Index, Multi-Factor), and use of Portfolio Algorithm and time series models for prediction.
result Comparison and evaluation of portfolio performance and risk management strategies.

This paper studies a non-stochastic version of Fernholz's stochastic portfolio theory for a simple model of stock markets with continuous price paths. It establishes non-stochastic versions of the most basic results of stochastic portfolio theory and discusses connections with Stroock-Varadhan martingales.

2017-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a deep portfolio theory. By building on Markowitz's classic risk-return trade-off, we develop a self-contained four-step routine of encode, calibrate, validate and verify to formulate an automated and general portfolio selection process. At the heart of our algorithm are deep hierarchical compositions of p…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a family of portfolio strategies with the aim of achieving the asymptotic growth rate of the best one. The idea behind Cover's universal portfolio is to build a wealth-weighted average which can be viewed as a buy-and-hold portfolio of portfolios. When an optimal portfolio exists, the wealth-weighted average c…

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of portfolio insurance from the point of view of a fund manager, who guarantees to the investor that the portfolio value at maturity will be above a fixed threshold. If, at maturity, the portfolio value is below the guaranteed level, a third party will refund the investor up to the guarantee. In ex…

2011-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

I discuss some theoretical results with a view to motivate some practical choices in portfolio optimization. Even though the setting is not completely general (for example, the covariance matrix is assumed to be non-singular), I attempt to highlight the features that have practical relevance. The mathematical setting i…

2016-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Anticipatory portfolios use richer models to optimize investments.

problem Optimizing investments with richer models than used for calibration.
method Decision-theoretic definition of anticipation, quadratic geometry, and LQG decomposition.
result Correct anticipation creates value, vacuous anticipation has zero value, and misspecified anticipation is harmful.

PolyModel theory and iTransformer improve hedge fund portfolio construction.

problem Sparse financial time series data makes portfolio construction challenging.
method Identify asset pool, select risk factors, create quantitative and classical measures, and use iTransformer for trend capture.
result Improved Sharpe ratio and annualized return compared to benchmarks.

The paper extends portfolio theory to include contingent claim functions for option pricing.

problem Developing a method to price options using portfolio generating functions.
method Extending portfolio theory to include contingent claim functions and applying partial differential equations.
result A method to price options using portfolio generating functions and replicable contingent claim functions.

Combines option pricing and portfolio theory for optimal hedging.

problem Optimal hedging of European options in various price dynamics.
method Derives optimal holdings and unhedged risk for different price dynamics.
result Derives solutions for various price dynamics including binomial, diffusion, volatility, volatility-of-volatility, and jump diffusion.

This study compares Markowitz and Single-Index models for Malaysian stocks.

problem Optimizing portfolio selection for Malaysian stocks using different models.
method Applied Markowitz and Single-Index models to 10-year historical data of 10 stocks and a risk-free asset.
result Comparison of minimum variance and maximum Sharpe portfolios for both models under various constraints.

Improved covariance matrix estimation for portfolio optimization with guaranteed PSD and controlled conditioning.

problem Guaranteeing positive semidefinite ness and controlling spectral conditioning in IQ estimators.
method Introducing squeezing identity and atomic-IQ parameterization to construct structured channel matrices with PSD guarantees and analytic eigen floor for conditioning control.
result Atomic-IQ improves Sharpe ratios and delivers a more stable risk profile compared to standard estimators.

Develops a new method for optimizing portfolios in stochastic markets.

problem Optimizing functionally generated portfolios in stochastic portfolio theory.
method Optimizes over a family of rank-based portfolios parameterized by an exponentially concave function.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of the optimization problem and provides stability estimates.

We introduce a bond portfolio management theory based on foundations similar to those of stock portfolio management. A general continuous-time zero-coupon market is considered. The problem of optimal portfolios of zero-coupon bonds is solved for general utility functions, under a condition of no-arbitrage in the zero-c…

2003-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The investment economy is a main characteristic of prosperous society. The investment portfolio management is a main financial problem, which has to be solved by the investment, commercial and central banks with the application of modern portfolio theory in the investment economy. We use the learning analytics together…

2013-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method finds profitable investment opportunities by considering additional financial variables.

problem Finding trading strategies that outperform the market with high probability.
method Generalizing functionally generated portfolios to include continuous-path semimartingales.
result Inclusion of additional processes can reduce time horizons for profitable arbitrage opportunities.

The question of optimal portfolio is addressed. The conventional Markowitz portfolio optimisation is discussed and the shortcomings due to non-Gaussian security returns are outlined. A method is proposed to minimise the likelihood of extreme non-Gaussian drawdowns of the portfolio value. The theory is called Leptokurti…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗