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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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64128191255 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for spectral energy distance

Introduces spectral-domain Wasserstein distance and Gelbrich bound for elliptical processes.

problem Estimating distances and bounds for elliptical stochastic processes.
method Defines spectral-domain W2\mathcal{W}_2 Wasserstein distance and Gelbrich bound.
result Develops new spectral-domain bounds for non-elliptical processes.

Quantum vacuum energy (Casimir energy) is reviewed for a mathematical audience as a topic in spectral theory. Then some one-dimensional systems are solved exactly, in terms of closed classical paths and periodic orbits. The relations among local spectral densities, energy densities, global eigenvalue densities, and tot…

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method using energy distance for ensemble and scenario reduction.

problem Solving complex dynamic and stochastic programs, especially in energy systems.
method Proposes a new method based on energy distance for ensemble and scenario reduction.
result Reduced scenario sets exhibit better statistical properties for energy distance than Wasserstein distance.

Energy distance measures feature heterogeneity in federated learning.

problem Heterogeneity across data sources hinders model aggregation in federated learning.
method Introduced Taylor approximations of energy distance for efficient computation.
result Taylor approximations accurately capture feature discrepancies, improving convergence.

The paper proves optimal estimates and inequalities for spectral functions on certain manifolds.

problem Optimal estimates and inequalities for spectral functions on weakly 1-complete manifolds.
method Establishes optimal fundamental estimates and weak Morse inequalities for lower energy forms.
result Optimal fundamental estimates and weak Morse inequalities are proven for lower energy forms on weakly 1-complete manifolds.

For a transversal pair of closed Lagrangian submanifolds L, L' of a symplectic manifold M so that π1(L)=π1(L)=0=c1π2(M)=ωπ2(M)π_{1}(L)=π_{1}(L')=0=c_{1}|_{π_{2}(M)}=ω|_{π_{2}(M)} and a generic almost complex structure J we construct an invariant with a high homotopical content which consists in the pages of order 2\geq 2 of a spectral sequence…

2004-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study small perturbations on low energy Laplace eigenfunctions.

problem Understanding small changes in low energy Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Investigates nodal geometry and topology, focusing on low frequency regimes and small perturbations.
result Highlight interesting aspects of spectral theory and nodal phenomena tied to ground state/low energy eigenfunctions.

Graph Laplacians adapt to different manifold dimensions, while Dirichlet energies converge to a tensorized Dirichlet energy.

problem Understanding machine learning methods for data with varying intrinsic dimensions.
method Γ-convergence of graph Dirichlet energies and spectral convergence of graph Laplacians on intersecting manifolds of varying dimensions.
result Normalized Dirichlet energy converges to a tensorized Dirichlet energy that adapts to all dimensions simultaneously.

Paper extends multivariate rank tests for robust subspace detection.

problem Testing distributional similarity in multivariate data.
method Soft and subspace robust multivariate rank tests based on entropy regularized optimal transport.
result Trade-off between detection power and false alarm rate via projections.

Under a spectral assumption on the Laplacian of a Poincaré--Einstein manifold, we establish an energy inequality relating the energy of a fractional GJMS operator of order 2γ(0,2)2γ\in(0,2) or 2γ(2,4)2γ\in(2,4) and the energy of the weighted conformal Laplacian or weighted Paneitz operator, respectively. This spectral assumption…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This work examines the sensitivity of energy distance to mean differences compared to covariance differences.

problem The sensitivity of energy distance to mean differences compared to covariance differences when distributions are close.
method Analyzes the energy distance in the case where distributions are close, focusing on sensitivity to mean and covariance differences.
result Energy distance is more sensitive to mean differences than covariance differences when distributions are close.

Proposes an energy-based sliced Wasserstein distance for improved probability measure comparison.

problem Inefficiencies and limitations in existing sliced Wasserstein distance approaches.
method Introduces an energy-based slicing distribution for better performance and stability.
result Demonstrates superior performance of the EBSW distance in various applications.

Study cryptocurrency price dynamics using adaptive EMD and spectral analysis.

problem Analyze the time-varying volatility of cryptocurrency prices.
method Adaptive complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (ACE-EMD) and Hilbert spectral analysis.
result Reveal the properties of various timescales in cryptocurrency price dynamics.

Study spider mechanism configuration spaces using squared distance function.

problem Understand configuration spaces of spider mechanisms.
method Use Morse theory of squared distance function from body to fixed point.
result List and describe critical manifolds of squared distance function as products of polygon spaces.

Graph signal processing detects hallucinations in large language models.

problem Detecting factual reasoning from hallucinations in large language models.
method Modeling transformer layers as dynamic graphs, using spectral analysis to define diagnostics.
result Spectral signatures can distinguish different types of hallucinations and achieve high accuracy.

Energy functional for Legendrian knots in Heisenberg group, invariant under PU(2,1).

problem Energy functional for Legendrian knots in Heisenberg group.
method Regularization of divergent integral with Korányi distance, invariant under PU(2,1).
result Characterization of minimizers and Heisenberg analog of Doyle-Schramm cosine formula.

We show that balls, circles and 2-spheres can be identified by generalized Riesz energy among compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space that are either closed or with codimension 0, where the Riesz energy is defined as the double integral of some power of the distance between pairs of points. As a consequence, we obt…

2017-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze convergence of Fermat distances and their application in clustering.

problem Understanding convergence properties of Fermat distances on Riemannian manifolds.
method Geometric and statistical arguments in percolation theory, leveraging novel arguments for non-uniform densities and curved domains.
result Discrete, sample-based Fermat distances converge to their continuum analogues with a precise rate dependent on intrinsic dimensionality.

Survey of spectral, probabilistic, and deep metric learning methods.

problem Developing effective distance metrics for various machine learning tasks.
method Divided into spectral, probabilistic, and deep approaches, covering various techniques and their applications.
result Comprehensive overview of metric learning methods, including new developments and applications.

Many spectral unmixing methods rely on the non-negative decomposition of spectral data onto a dictionary of spectral templates. In particular, state-of-the-art music transcription systems decompose the spectrogram of the input signal onto a dictionary of representative note spectra. The typical measures of fit used to …

2016-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel framework for learning infinitesimal generator of stochastic processes.

problem Challenges in learning infinitesimal generator due to unbounded nature and state space dimensionality.
method Introduces a novel framework based on energy functional, integrates physical priors, and uses reduced-rank estimator in RKHS.
result Learning bounds independent of state space dimension and non-spurious spectral estimation.

We define a class of Euclidean distances on weighted graphs, enabling to perform thermodynamic soft graph clustering. The class can be constructed form the "raw coordinates" encountered in spectral clustering, and can be extended by means of higher-dimensional embeddings (Schoenberg transformations). Geographical flow …

2010-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New method clusters directed and undirected graphs without losing directional information.

problem Clustering directed graphs due to asymmetry in edge connectivity.
method Generalized Dirichlet Energy (GDE) and generalized spectral clustering (GSC).
result GSC outperforms existing methods in clustering accuracy and robustness.

We present Optimal Transport GAN (OT-GAN), a variant of generative adversarial nets minimizing a new metric measuring the distance between the generator distribution and the data distribution. This metric, which we call mini-batch energy distance, combines optimal transport in primal form with an energy distance define…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Lowered regularity assumption for a phase-dependent Helfrich energy equation.

problem Analyzing the phase separation line of the Helfrich energy.
method Used a carefully chosen test function with a signed distance function.
result Regularity assumption lowered from C2C^2 to C1,1C^{1,1} for the phase separation line.

FAST selects coresets more efficiently by matching distributions in the frequency domain.

problem Efficiently selecting representative subsets of large datasets for deep learning.
method FAST uses spectral graph theory and CFD to match distributions, addressing limitations of existing methods.
result FAST significantly outperforms state-of-the-art coreset selection methods in accuracy and energy efficiency.

Paper proves stability of positive mass theorem for specific types of manifolds.

problem Stability of positive mass theorem for compact graphical manifolds.
method Used Federer--Fleming flat distance and static quasi-local Brown-York energy.
result Proved stability of positive mass theorem for compact (locally) hyperbolic graphical manifolds.

New distances for comparing heterogeneous probability measures efficiently.

problem Comparing probability measures across different spaces.
method Introducing Anchor Energy (AE) and Anchor Wasserstein (AW) distances, and a sweep line algorithm for exact computation.
result Exact computation of AE and AW distances in log-quadratic time, significantly faster than GW.

The paper shows how to recover true node positions from a graph or similarity matrix.

problem Recovering true distances and positions from a graph or similarity matrix.
method Two steps: matrix factorisation followed by nonlinear dimension reduction.
result Nonlinear dimension reduction can recover latent positions close to a manifold where geodesic distance is encoded.

Study low energy resolvent behavior on fibred boundary metrics.

problem Analyze the resolvent of Hodge Laplacian on manifolds with fibred boundary metrics.
method Develop a 'split' pseudodifferential calculus to handle different asymptotic behaviors.
result Precise asymptotic behavior of resolvent as a fibred boundary pseudodifferential operator.