A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
New approach detects racial segregation patterns in machine learning systems.
Study measures inequality in social-economic systems using Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics.
Study uses Perelman and Ricci flow methods to analyze economic inequality.
Socio-economic inequality is measured using various indices. The Gini () index, giving the overall inequality is the most commonly used, while the recently introduced Kolkata () index gives a measure of fraction of population who possess top fraction of wealth in the society. This article reviews the ch…
Socio-economic inequalities are manifested in different aspects of our social life. We discuss various aspects, beginning with the evolutionary and historical origins, and discussing the major issues from the social and economic point of view. The subject has attracted scholars from across various disciplines, includin…
Develops algorithm to reduce real-world inequality.
The study applies wealth thermalization hypothesis to social networks and explains inequality.
Many widely studied graphical models with latent variables lead to nontrivial constraints on the distribution of the observed variables. Inspired by the Bell inequalities in quantum mechanics, we refer to any linear inequality whose violation rules out some latent variable model as a "hidden variable test" for that mod…
Study shows Lula's Zero Hunger program reduced income inequality in Brazil.
Model shows how confidence feedback can lead to different crisis outcomes.
The inequality of wealth distribution is a universal phenomenon in the civilized nations, and it is often imputed to the Matthew effect, that is, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. Some philosophers unjustified this phenomenon and tried to put the human civilization upon the evenness of wealth. Noticing the f…
Study chaotic dynamics in social stratification models leading to thermalization and turbulence.
Recent work has shown that a country's productive structure constrains its level of economic growth and income inequality. Here, we compare the productive structure of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) with that of China and other High-Performing Asian Economies (HPAE) to expose the increasing gap in t…
New algorithm improves group fairness in social classification problems by exploiting performativity.
Almost universally, wealth is not distributed uniformly within societies or economies. Even though wealth data have been collected in various forms for centuries, the origins for the observed wealth-disparity and social inequality are not yet fully understood. Especially the impact and connections of human behavior on …
This paper gives new concentration inequalities for the spectral norm of a wide class of matrix martingales in continuous time. These results extend previously established Freedman and Bernstein inequalities for series of random matrices to the class of continuous time processes. Our analysis relies on a new supermarti…
We introduce Thurstonian Boltzmann Machines (TBM), a unified architecture that can naturally incorporate a wide range of data inputs at the same time. Our motivation rests in the Thurstonian view that many discrete data types can be considered as being generated from a subset of underlying latent continuous variables, …
Paper tackles underranking in group-fair ranking systems, proving a trade-off and presenting an algorithm.
When consequential decisions are informed by algorithmic input, individuals may feel compelled to alter their behavior in order to gain a system's approval. Models of agent responsiveness, termed "strategic manipulation," analyze the interaction between a learner and agents in a world where all agents are equally able …
We study the finite-size effects in some scaling systems, and show that the finite number of agents N leads to a cut-off in the upper value of the Pareto law for the relative individual wealth. The exponent of the Pareto law obtained in stochastic multiplicative market models is crucially affected by the fact that …
DQ4FairIM uses RL to maximize influence while ensuring fairness across all groups.
Statistical evaluations of the economic mobility of a society are more difficult than measurements of the income distribution, because they require to follow the evolution of the individuals' income for at least one or two generations. In micro-to-macro theoretical models of economic exchanges based on kinetic equation…
New method evaluates multiple social disparities using machine learning.
Data mining revealed a cluster of economic, psychological, social and cultural indicators that in combination predicted corruption and wealth of European nations. This prosperity syndrome of self-reliant citizens, efficient division of labor, a sophisticated scientific community, and respect for the law, was clearly di…
Linear stochastic models and discretized kinetic theory are two complementary analytical techniques used for the investigation of complex systems of economic interactions. The former employ Langevin equations, with an emphasis on stock trade; the latter is based on systems of ordinary differential equations and is bett…
Algorithmic fairness is a field of study that addresses the systematic disadvantage of marginalized groups in machine learning systems.
Inequality persists as wealth concentrates in a few agents.
We investigate the Brazilian personal income distribution using data from National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), an annual research available by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). It provides general characteristics of the country's population. Using PNAD data background we also confirm the e…
A global agreement on how to reduce and cap human footprint, especially their GHG emissions, is very unlikely in near future. At the same time, bilateral agreements would be inefficient because of their neural and balanced nature. Therefore, unilateral actions would have attracted attention as a practical option. Howev…
The paper introduces a penalized matrix estimation procedure aiming at solutions which are sparse and low-rank at the same time. Such structures arise in the context of social networks or protein interactions where underlying graphs have adjacency matrices which are block-diagonal in the appropriate basis. We introduce…
PHASE dataset simulates complex social interactions in physical environments.
Paper presents a machine learning method to improve significance tests for misspecified linear models.
Improved neural model for social recommendation by integrating social and interest networks.
Intersectional constraints improve selection outcomes by reducing inequality.
Introduces a new quantile regression method for financial and wage data analysis.
Social media enhances or diminishes scientific status, depending on usage.
We describe society as a nonequilibrium probabilistic system: N individuals occupy W resource states in it and produce entropy S over definite time periods. Resulting thermodynamics is however unusual because a second entropy, H, measures a typically social feature, inequality or diversity in the distribution of availa…
Consumers adjust their spending based on firms' social stances, influencing firm profits.
Social learning can make financial markets inefficient, but individual learning can fix this.
SINN combines social science and deep learning for predicting opinion dynamics.
Optimizes social interactions for profit, people, and planet using mathematical models.
Model predicts increased social unrest during COVID-19 using social media data.
Enhances traditional MV model for socially responsible investors.
Paper introduces a new measure combining entropy and Gini index.
The rise in online social networking has brought about a revolution in social relations. However, its effects on offline interactions and its implications for collective well-being are still not clear and are under-investigated. We study the ecology of online and offline interaction in an evolutionary game framework wh…
Paper proposes PP-GCN for fine-grained social event categorization.
A new method for recommending groups and activities based on geo-social data.
MGpi model predicts social actions in group interactions.