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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for simultaneous flips

Study flip graphs for surfaces of infinite type, finding uncountably many connected components.

problem Understanding relationships between triangulations of infinite type surfaces via flips.
method Associate triangulations to flip graphs and study sequences of simultaneous flips.
result Flip graphs for infinite type surfaces have uncountably many connected components.

Study of flip graphs and their automorphism groups for infinite-type surfaces.

problem Understanding automorphism groups of flip graphs for infinite-type surfaces.
method Examined the relationship between mapping class groups and flip graphs for infinite-type surfaces.
result Extended mapping class groups are isomorphic to proper subgroups of automorphism groups of flip graphs.

We investigate a type of distance between triangulations on finite type surfaces where one moves between triangulations by performing simultaneous flips. We consider triangulations up to homeomorphism and our main results are upper bounds on distance between triangulations that only depend on the topology of the surfac…

2015-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quasisymmetric maps on hyperbolic plane boundaries.

problem Identify quasisymmetric maps corresponding to specific lambda lengths and flip distances.
method Analyze maps on Farey triangulation, relate to shearing coordinates and flip distance.
result Identify quasisymmetric maps corresponding to pinched lambda lengths and flip distances.

What are the prices of random variables? In this paper, we define the least-squares prices of coin-flipping games, which are proved to be minimal, positive linear, and arbitrage-free. These prices depend both on a set of games that are available for investing simultaneously and on a risk-free interest rate. In addition…

2007-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows flipping a small subset of labels can severely damage machine learning models.

problem Adversarial attacks on distributed machine learning models.
method Formalized label flipping attacks, proposed a greedy algorithm, demonstrated with logistic regression models.
result A budget of only 0.1% of labels at each training step can reduce model accuracy by 6%, and some models can perform worse than random guessing when up to 25% of labels are flipped.

Neural networks have been criticized for their lack of easy interpretation, which undermines confidence in their use for important applications. Here, we introduce a novel technique, interpreting a trained neural network by investigating its flip points. A flip point is any point that lies on the boundary between two o…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to increase diversity without sacrificing meritocracy.

problem Systemic bias in datasets affecting diversity and meritocracy.
method Optimally flipping outcome labels and training classification models simultaneously.
result The price of diversity is low and sometimes negative, enhancing diversity without significantly affecting meritocracy.

Efficiently poisons offline RLHF models by flipping preference labels.

problem Vulnerability of offline RLHF models to preference label flipping attacks.
method Developed two attack methods: BAL-A and BMP-A, solving a structured binary sparse approximation problem.
result Demonstrated that flipping one preference label induces a parameter-independent shift in the DPO gradient, enabling structured binary sparse approximation.

New examples show flip distance and polyhedron triangulation numbers differ, with ratio close to 3/2.

problem Understanding the relationship between flip distance and polyhedron triangulation numbers.
method Provided examples to demonstrate the difference between flip distance and polyhedron triangulation numbers.
result Ratio of flip distance to polyhedron triangulation numbers can be arbitrarily close to 3/2.

We prove that every injective simplicial map F(S)F(S)\mathcal{F}(S) \to \mathcal{F}(S') between flip graphs is induced by a subsurface inclusion SSS\to S', except in finitely many cases. This extends a result of Korkmaz--Papadopoulos which asserts that every automorphism of the flip graph of a surface without boundary is ind…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a notion of cross-flips: local moves that transform a balanced (i.e., properly (d+1)(d+1)-colored) triangulation of a combinatorial dd-manifold into another balanced triangulation. These moves form a natural analog of bistellar flips (also known as Pachner moves). Specifically, we establish the following the…

2015-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is about the geometry of flip-graphs associated to triangulations of surfaces. More precisely, we consider a topological surface with a privileged boundary curve and study the spaces of its triangulations with n vertices on the boundary curve. The surfaces we consider topologically fill this boundary curve s…

2014-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a closed hyperbolic surface is connected. We give upper bounds on the number of edge f…

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In order to model volatile real-world network behavior, we analyze phase-flipping dynamical scale-free network in which nodes and links fail and recover. We investigate how stochasticity in a parameter governing the recovery process affects phase-flipping dynamics, and find the probability that no more than q% of nodes…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΣΣ be a compact surface. We prove that the set of surface cubications modulo flips, up to isotopy, is in one-to-one correspondence with Z/2ZH1(Σ,Z/2Z)\Z/2\Z\oplus H_1(Σ,\Z/2\Z).

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds flipped classrooms improve student self-concept, enjoyment, but not exam scores.

problem Evaluating the impact of flipped classrooms on higher education outcomes.
method Double/debiased machine learning (DML) approach to analyze student data.
result No significant positive effects on exam scores, passing rates, or knowledge retention.

We study flip-graphs of triangulations on topological surfaces where distance is measured by counting the number of necessary flip operations between two triangulations. We focus on surfaces of positive genus gg with a single boundary curve and nn marked points on this curve; we consider triangulations up to homeomor…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Using existing technology, we prove a Masur-Minsky style distance formula for flip- graph distance between two triangulations, expressed as a sum of the distances of the projections of these triangulations into arc graphs of the suitable subsurfaces of S.

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Partition Aggregation defends against poisoning attacks with provable certificates.

problem Adversarial poisoning attacks corrupt classifier test-time behavior.
method Deep Partition Aggregation (DPA) is an ensemble method using hash partitions and base models trained on these partitions.
result DPA can certify >= 50% of test images against over 500 poison image insertions on MNIST, and nine insertions on CIFAR-10.

New method makes machine learning models robust to label flipping attacks.

problem Machine learning models are vulnerable to label flipping attacks.
method Randomized smoothing over arbitrary functions to build certifiably robust classifiers.
result Linear classifiers are robust to label flipping attacks with deterministic bounds.

We explore several families of flip-graphs, all related to polygons or punctured polygons. In particular, we consider the topological flip-graphs of once-punctured polygons which, in turn, contain all possible geometric flip-graphs of polygons with a marked point as embedded sub-graphs. Our main focus is on the geometr…

2016-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

No feature ranking can be faithful, stable, and complete when features are collinear.

problem The impossibility of creating a feature ranking that is simultaneously faithful, stable, and complete when features are collinear.
method Proving the impossibility, quantifying it for four model classes, resolving it via ensemble averaging (DASH), and machine-verifying it with Lean 4 theorems.
result No method lies outside the dichotomy of faithful-complete methods (unstable, with rankings that flip up to 50% of the time) and ensemble methods (stable, reporting ties for symmetric features).

Many machine learning systems rely on data collected in the wild from untrusted sources, exposing the learning algorithms to data poisoning. Attackers can inject malicious data in the training dataset to subvert the learning process, compromising the performance of the algorithm producing errors in a targeted or an ind…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines flip-graphs of non-orientable surfaces and their diameters.

problem Understanding the structure and diameter of flip-graphs of non-orientable surfaces.
method Constructing triangulations of non-orientable surfaces, quotienting by homeomorphisms, and analyzing the resulting flip-graphs.
result Bounds on the diameter of flip-graphs of non-orientable surfaces, with specific growth rates for Möbius strips.

This paper explores using nonlinear control for robust logarithmic growth in coin flipping games.

problem Tackles the use of nonlinear control in recursive betting games with logarithmic growth.
method Formulates a robust nonlinear control problem for a simple coin flipping game, considering a probability range for the coin's bias.
result Provides a closed-form description of the optimal robust nonlinear controller, which outperforms linear controllers.

Double pants decompositions were introduced in our paper "Double pants decompositions of 2-surfaces" (Mosc. Math. J. 11 (2011), no. 2, 231-258, arXiv:1005.0073), together with a flip-twist groupoid acting on these decompositions. It was shown that flip-twist groupoid acts transitively on a certain topological class of …

2015-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Any two triangulations of a closed surface with the same number of vertices can be transformed into each other by a sequence of regular flips, provided the number of vertices exceeds a number N depending on the surface. Examples show that in general N is bigger than the minimal number of vertices of a triangulation. Th…

1999-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Over the past two decades, several consistent procedures have been designed to infer causal conclusions from observational data. We prove that if the true causal network might be an arbitrary, linear Gaussian network or a discrete Bayes network, then every unambiguous causal conclusion produced by a consistent method f…

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new method to evaluate multiple policies simultaneously.

problem Estimating the value of many policies for a single set of states.
method Developed a scalable, differentiable fingerprinting mechanism to represent complex policies.
result The method can produce policies that outperform those that generated the training data, in zero-shot manner.

A new method flips class values to address class and treatment imbalance in uplift modeling and HTE.

problem Class and treatment imbalance in imbalanced RCT data.
method Class flipping approach to address imbalance without distorting predictions.
result The method does not distort predicted effects and does not require calibration.

In this paper, we consider domino tilings of regions of the form D×[0,n]\mathcal{D} \times [0,n], where D\mathcal{D} is a simply connected planar region and nNn \in \mathbb{N}. It turns out that, in nontrivial examples, the set of such tilings is not connected by flips, i.e., the local move performed by removing two adjace…

2014-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Early detection of breast cancer has a major contribution to curability, and using mammographic images, this can be achieved non-invasively. Supervised deep learning, the dominant CADe tool currently, has played a great role in object detection in computer vision, but it suffers from a limiting property: the need of a …

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals significant performance flips in GLOD using repurposed graph classification datasets.

problem Performance discrepancies in graph-level outlier detection using repurposed classification datasets.
method Repurposed binary classification datasets for GLOD; analyzed ROC-AUC performance.
result Performance of GLOD models significantly flips depending on which class is down-sampled.