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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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18.8%37.5%56.3%75.0% · Jul 199319922001200920172026
48 results for simplicial embeddings

The paper studies geometric embeddings of arc graphs and their rigidity.

problem Investigating rigidity and convexity in geometric simplicial embeddings of arc-type graphs.
method Examining multiarc graphs and their rigidity properties under certain complexity conditions.
result Simplicial maps between certain multiarc graphs only arise in the 'obvious way' under necessary complexity conditions.

Hardness proven for embedding simplicial complexes in R^d, especially for k-dimensional ones.

problem Recognizing almost embeddability of k-dimensional complexes in R^d.
method NP-hardness proof using configuration spaces and preimage cycle properties.
result Embedding obstruction is incomplete for k-dimensional complexes in R^d.

We study some graphs associated to a surface, called k-multicurve graphs, which interpolate between the curve complex and the pants graph. Our main result is that, under certain conditions, simplicial embeddings between multicurve graphs are induced by π1π_1-injective embeddings of the corresponding surfaces. We also p…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides conditions for realizing graphs and polytopes with specified edge lengths.

problem Proving the existence of planar embeddings or polyhedra with specified edge lengths.
method Practical sufficient conditions and software verification for non-self-intersecting perturbations of initial realizations.
result Existence of planar embeddings and polyhedra with specified edge lengths.

We consider closed simplicial and cubical nn-complexes in terms of link of their (n2)(n-2)-faces. Especially, we consider the case, when this link has size 3 or 4, i.e., every (n2)(n-2)-face is contained in 3 or 4 nn-faces. Such simplicial complexes with {\em short} (i.e. of length 3 or 4) links are completely classified…

2003-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A 2018 paper proves a unique 4-manifold with a boundary homotopy equivalent to a sphere but no simplicial embedding.

problem Existence of a specific type of embedding in a 4-manifold.
method Proof of existence of a 4-manifold with boundary homotopy equivalent to a sphere but no simplicial embedding.
result A compact smooth 4-manifold with boundary homotopy equivalent to a sphere but no simplicial embedding.

Defines coupled embeddability for maps on products of spaces, generating examples and nonexamples.

problem Understanding when maps on products of spaces can be embedded.
method Uses known results for nonsingular biskew and bilinear maps, studies genericity properties, extends Whitney embedding theorems, and relates to Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-coindex of embedding spaces.
result Generates strong obstructions to coupled embeddability in terms of combinatorics of triangulations.

The complex of domains D(S)D(S) is a geometric tool with a very rich simplicial structure, it contains the curve complex C(S)C(S) as a simplicial subcomplex. In this paper we shall regard it as a metric space, endowed with the metric which makes each simplex Euclidean with edges of length 1, and we shall discuss its coarse…

2011-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Threshold found for embedding 2D complexes into random 2-complexes.

problem Embedding 2D simplicial complexes into random 2-complexes.
method Multi-parameter model with independent simplex probabilities; geometric subdivisions and inequalities.
result Threshold $p_0 p_1^3 p_2^2 = rac{1}{n}$ for embedding 2D complexes into random 2-complexes.

We study dd-dimensional simplicial complexes that are PL embeddable in Rd+1\mathbb{R}^{d+1}. It is shown that such a complex must satisfy a certain homological condition. The existence of this obstruction allows us to provide a systematic approach to deriving upper bounds for the number of top-dimensional faces of such …

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Criteria for embedding simplicial complexes into manifolds, reducing a topological problem to algebra.

problem Embedding simplicial complexes into manifolds.
method Interplay between geometric topology, combinatorics, and linear algebra; calculation of generators in configuration space homology.
result Criteria for Z2\mathbb Z_2-embeddability of certain simplicial complexes to 2k2k-dimensional manifolds.

We consider several ways to measure the `geometric complexity' of an embedding from a simplicial complex into Euclidean space. One of these is a version of `thickness', based on a paper of Kolmogorov and Barzdin. We prove inequalities relating the thickness and the number of simplices in the simplicial complex, general…

2011-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A map f ⁣:KRdf\colon K\to \mathbb R^d of a simplicial complex is an almost embedding if f(σ)f(τ)=f(σ)\cap f(τ)=\emptyset whenever σ,τσ,τ are disjoint simplices of KK. Theorem. Fix integers d,k2d,k\ge2 such that d=3k2+1d=\frac{3k}2+1. (a) Assume that PNPP\ne NP. Then there exists a finite kk-dimensional complex KK that does not admit an …

2017-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a criterion for approximability by embeddings of piecewise linear maps of a circle to the plane, analogous to the one proved by Minc for maps of a segment to the plane. Theorem. Let S be a triangulation of a circle with s vertices. Let f be a simplicial map of the graph S to the plane. The map f is approximab…

2008-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a simplicial complex KK, we consider several notions of geometric complexity of embeddings of KK in a Euclidean space Rd{\mathbb R}^d: thickness, distortion, and refinement complexity (the minimal number of simplices needed for a PL embedding). We show that any nn-complex with NN simplices which topologically…

2013-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified probabilistic foundation for fuzzy simplicial sets in dimensionality reduction.

problem Lack of clear probabilistic interpretation in fuzzy simplicial sets.
method Introducing a probabilistic framework explaining fuzzy simplicial sets as marginals of probability measures on simplicial sets.
result Unified probabilistic theoretical foundation for fuzzy simplicial sets.

We introduce dual matroids of 2-dimensional simplicial complexes. Under certain necessary conditions, duals matroids are used to characterise embeddability in 3-space in a way analogous to Whitney's planarity criterion. We further use dual matroids to extend a 3-dimensional analogue of Kuratowski's theorem to the class…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for each n\ge 2 there is a quasi-isometric embedding of the hyperbolic space H^n in the product T^n=Tx...xT of n copies of a (simplicial) metric tree T. On the other hand, we prove that there is no quasi-isometric embedding H^2 --> TxR^m for any metric tree T and any m\ge 0.

2003-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes embeddable 2-complexes in 3-space.

problem Characterizing embeddable 2-dimensional simplicial complexes in 3-space.
method Characterization through excluded minors and extensions.
result Characterized embeddable 2-complexes in 3-space, including cones over K5K_5 and K3,3K_{3,3}, and related constructions.

Using ideas from shape theory we embed the coarse category of metric spaces into the category of direct sequences of simplicial complexes with bonding maps being simplicial. Two direct sequences of simplicial complexes are equivalent if one of them can be transformed to the other by contiguous factorizations of bonding…

2009-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Tutorials on signal processing on higher-order networks like simplicial complexes and hypergraphs.

problem Processing complex data structures with polyadic relationships.
method Introduction to simplicial complexes and hypergraphs, Fourier analysis, signal denoising, interpolation, embeddings, neural networks.
result Multi-relational operators like the Hodge Laplacian for simplicial complexes and tensor representations for hypergraphs.

We present new definitions for and give a comprehensive treatment of the canonical compactification of configuration spaces due to Fulton-MacPherson and Axelrod-Singer in the setting of smooth manifolds, as well as a simplicial variant of this compactification initiated by Kontsevich. Our constructions are elementary a…

2003-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplicial persistence measures financial market dynamics, revealing long-term structure evolution.

problem Understanding the long-term structure evolution of financial markets.
method Simplicial persistence, null models, TMFG filtering, thresholding, generative process analysis.
result More liquid markets exhibit slower persistence decay, suggesting higher fragility to systemic shocks.

The vanishing of Van Kampen's obstruction is known to be necessary and sufficient for embeddability of a simplicial n-complex into R2nR^{2n} for n2n\neq 2, and it was recently shown to be incomplete for n=2n=2. We use algebraic-topological invariants of four-manifolds with boundary to introduce a sequence of higher embed…

2000-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows examples of 2-complexes that can't be embedded in R^4, hiding obstructions in higher Milnor invariants.

problem Embedding 2-complexes in R^4 with hidden obstructions.
method Provides examples of 2-complexes and families of PL immersions that hide embedding obstructions.
result Embedding obstructions vanish for the given examples, answering a question in Avramidi-Okun-Schreve's paper.

For n >2, we shall show that the group Aut(NS(M)) of simplicial automorphisms of the complex NS(M) of non-separating embedded spheres in the manifold M,connected sum of n copies of S^2 X S^1, isomorphic to the group Out(F_n) of outer automorphisms of the free group F_n, where FnF_n is identified with the fundamental gr…

2012-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a strong form of finite rigidity for pants graphs of spheres. Specifically, for any n4n\geq4, we construct a finite subgraph XnX_n of the pants graph P(S0,n)P(S_{0,n}) of the n-punctured sphere S0,nS_{0,n} with the following property. Any simplicial embedding of XnX_n into any pants graph P(S0,m)P(S_{0,m}) of a punctured …

2013-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗