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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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275582109 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for simplex boundary

Study optimal transport on simplex boundary, proving transport map and potential regularity.

problem Regularity of transport map and potential on simplex boundary.
method Boundary regularity results for optimal transport maps, exploiting simplex symmetries.
result Regularity properties of transport map and its convex potential.

We introduce the non-pure versions of simplicial balls and spheres with minimum number of vertices. These are a special type of non-homogeneous balls and spheres (NH-balls and NH-spheres) satisfying a minimality condition on the number of maximal simplices. The main result is that minimal NH-balls and NH-spheres are pr…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the very well known boundary operator of the ordinary singular homology theory, defined in many books about algebraic topology. We describe a variant of this ordinary simplicial boundary operator where the usual boundary (n-1)-simplices of each n-simplex are replaced by combinations of internal (n-1)- sim…

2011-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows asymptotic behavior of metric near singular points of a Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Analyzing singularities of a metric defined by a Monge-Ampère equation.
method Using the tropical Monge-Ampère equation and asymptotic analysis.
result The solution is not C1,1C^{1,1} across singular points and asymptotic to the Gross-Wilson metric.

We prove two results on stacked triangulated manifolds in this paper: (a) every stacked triangulation of a connected manifold with or without boundary is obtained from a simplex or the boundary of a simplex by certain combinatorial operations; (b) in dimension d4d \geq 4, if ΔΔ is a tight connected closed homology dd

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometry-aware KDE model improves multiclass quantification.

problem Accurately estimating class prevalence for label shift adaptation.
method Log-ratio representations and Aitchison geometry for compositional data, shrinkage regularization.
result Competitive with state-of-the-art quantifiers, often improving over standard KDE-based baselines.

Stochastic gradient Markov chain Monte Carlo (SGMCMC) has become a popular method for scalable Bayesian inference. These methods are based on sampling a discrete-time approximation to a continuous time process, such as the Langevin diffusion. When applied to distributions defined on a constrained space the time-discret…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Sphere-bases for simplicial and cubical complexes are constructed and analyzed.

problem Constructing and analyzing geometric properties of sphere-bases for simplicial and cubical complexes.
method Algorithmically-specified family of k+1-simplices or k+1-cubes are used to form the boundaries of sphere-bases.
result Geometric properties of constructed sphere-bases are investigated.

Paper studies weighted Fermat-Frechet problem for simplex edge lengths.

problem Finding optimal edge lengths for simplex deformations.
method Isometric embedding techniques for KK-Space.
result New variational method to solve weighted Fermat-Frechet problem.

The paper triangulates Heisenberg groups with horizontal and straight simplexes.

problem Triangulating Heisenberg groups with specific regularity properties.
method Constructing triangulations with horizontal and straight simplexes on a polyhedral structure and extending to the whole Heisenberg group.
result Explicit examples of grid and triangulations provided.

Given a group action on a simplicial complex such that each simplex stabiliser admits a cocompact model of classifying space for proper actions, we give conditions implying the existence of a cocompact model of classifying space for proper actions for the whole group. This is used to generalise previous combination res…

2013-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

While neural networks have achieved high performance in different learning tasks, their accuracy drops significantly in the presence of small adversarial perturbations to inputs. Defenses based on regularization and adversarial training are often followed by new attacks to defeat them. In this paper, we propose attack-…

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal triangulations of spheres map almost linearly to boundaries of high-dimensional polytopes.

problem Finding the minimum number of vertices for triangulations of spheres that map to high-dimensional boundaries.
method Analyzing triangulations of nn-spheres and their maps to boundaries of (n+1)(n+1)-simplexes, focusing on h=n+12floorh=\lfloor\frac{n+1}2 floor.
result The function λ(n,d)hλ(n,d)^h is almost linear in dd as dod o\infty.

The Bezier simplex fitting is a novel data modeling technique which exploits geometric structures of data to approximate the Pareto front of multi-objective optimization problems. There are two fitting methods based on different sampling strategies. The inductive skeleton fitting employs a stratified subsampling from e…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A hyperbolic 3-simplex reflection group is a Coxeter group arising as a lattice in the isometry group of hyperbolic 3-space, with fundamental domain a geodesic simplex (possibly with some ideal vertices). The classification of these groups is known, and there are exactly 9 cocompact examples, and 23 non-cocompact examp…

2007-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that the Hilbert geometry (D,hD)(D,h_D) associated to a bounded convex domain DEnD\subset \mathbb{E}^n is isometric to a normed vector space (V,)(V,||\cdot ||) if and only if DD is an open nn-simplex. One further result on the asymptotic geometry of Hilbert's metric is obtained with corollaries for the behavior …

2004-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1973, J. Cheeger and J. Simons raised the following question that still remains open and is known as the Rational Simplex Problem: Given a geodesic simplex in the spherical 3-space so that all of its interior dihedral angles are rational multiples of ππ, is it true that its volume is a rational multiple of the volu…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariants for 3-manifolds with toral boundaries, related by sutured decompositions.

problem Invariants for 3-manifolds with toral boundaries and non-degenerate Thurston norm.
method Constructing an invariant called guts and proving its invariance under sutured decompositions.
result The guts of different homology classes are related by sutured decompositions.

Simple Deep LDA models achieve accuracy competitive with softmax baselines.

problem Training Deep LDA models by maximum likelihood estimation leads to overlapping or collapsed class clusters.
method Proposed a constrained Deep LDA formulation with geometric constraints to fix class means and covariance.
result MLE becomes stable under geometric constraints, yielding well-separated class clusters.

We propose that a simple, Lagrangian 2d N=(0,2)\mathcal{N}=(0, 2) duality interface between the 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 XYZ model and 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 SQED can be associated to the simplest triangulated 4-manifold: the 4-simplex. We then begin to flesh out a dictionary between more general triangulated 4-manifolds with boundar…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A faster Wasserstein k-means algorithm for histogram data reduces computation and maintains clustering quality.

problem Efficiently clustering histogram data with reduced computation time.
method Sparse simplex projection to reduce data samples, centroids, and ground cost matrix, dynamically removing lower-valued samples.
result Significant reduction in computational complexity without compromising clustering quality.

Proposes an accuracy-preserving calibration method for DNNs.

problem Calibration of deep neural networks (DNNs) to measure prediction reliability.
method Uses Concrete distribution on the probability simplex to calibrate DNNs without accuracy loss.
result The proposed method outperforms previous methods in accuracy-preserving calibration tasks.

On the probability simplex, we can consider the standard information geometric structure with the e- and m-affine connections mutually dual with respect to the Fisher metric. The geometry naturally defines submanifolds simultaneously autoparallel for the both affine connections, which we call {\em doubly autoparallel s…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A prism is the product space Δ×IΔ\times I where ΔΔ is a 2-simplex and II is a closed interval. As an analogue of simplicial complexes, we introduce prism complexes and show that every compact 33-manifold has a prism complex structure. We call a prism complex special if each interior horizontal edge lies in four prism…

2020-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let μμ be a probability measure on Out(FN)\text{Out}(F_N) with finite first logarithmic moment with respect to the word metric, finite entropy, and whose support generates a nonelementary subgroup of Out(FN)\text{Out}(F_N). We show that almost every sample path of the random walk on (Out(FN),μ)(\text{Out}(F_N),μ), when realized in Culle…

2014-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is devoted to modeling optimal exercise strategies of the behavior of investors and issuers working with convertible bonds. This implies solution of the problems of stock price modeling, payoff computation and min-max optimization. Stock prices (underlying asset) were modeled under the assumption of the geome…

2007-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show an efficient algorithm for the following problem: Given uniformly random points from an arbitrary n-dimensional simplex, estimate the simplex. The size of the sample and the number of arithmetic operations of our algorithm are polynomial in n. This answers a question of Frieze, Jerrum and Kannan [FJK]. Our resu…

2012-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns latent simplex from perturbed points in input-sparsity time.

problem Learning a latent kk-vertex simplex from noisy data.
method Input-sparsity time algorithm using low-rank approximation and adaptive selection.
result Algorithm achieves O(extrmnnz(A))O( extrm{nnz}(A)) time complexity, avoiding kextrmnnz(A)k\cdot extrm{nnz}(A).

Let n>2 and let M be an orientable complete finite volume hyperbolic n-manifold with (possibly empty) geodesic boundary having Riemannian volume vol(M) and simplicial volume ||M||. A celebrated result by Gromov and Thurston states that if M has empty boundary then the ratio between vol(M) and ||M|| is equal to v_n, whe…

2009-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework estimates staged tree models using hierarchical clustering on the probability simplex.

problem Estimating staged tree models with context-specific dependencies.
method Hierarchical clustering on the probability simplex, using simplex-based divergences and linkage methods.
result Total Variation divergence with Ward.D2 linkage produces staged trees with better model fit, structure recovery, and computational efficiency.

CAST predicts distribution-valued time series by stabilizing and transporting simplex-supported successors.

problem Forecasting distribution-valued time series with structural failure modes.
method CAST (Causal Anchored Simplex Transport) uses successors retrieved from causal context, stabilized with a persistence anchor, and locally transported on ordered supports.
result CAST outperforms baselines on eleven public and simulated benchmarks, achieving best average rank on both one-step KL and autoregressive rollout JSD.