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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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3673109145 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for sequence conservation

In the classical Lagrangian approach to conservation laws of gauge-natural field theories a suitable (vector) density is known to generate the so--called {\em conserved Noether currents}. It turns out that along any section of the relevant gauge--natural bundle this density is the divergence of a skew--symmetric (tenso…

2003-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

BRAID fine-tunes diffusion models to optimize reward models in offline scenarios.

problem Combining generative modeling and model-based optimization in offline scenarios.
method Conservative fine-tuning of diffusion models using RL to optimize reward models.
result BRAID outperforms existing methods in offline data, avoiding invalid designs.

Doubling tricks help improve multi-armed bandit algorithms, but their effectiveness depends on the horizon length.

problem Improving the performance of multi-armed bandit algorithms using doubling tricks.
method Analyzed geometric and exponential doubling tricks for different horizon lengths.
result Geometric doubling tricks can conserve regret bounds in O(T)O(\sqrt{T}), but not in O(logT)O(\log T). Exponential doubling tricks can conserve bounds in O(logT)O(\log T).

The report attempts of apply econophysics concepts to the Eurozone crisis. It starts by examining the idea of conservation laws as applied to market economies. It formulates a measure of financial entropy and gives numerical simulations indicating that this tends to rise. We discuss an analogue for free energy released…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an extension of the differential system for constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in a three dimensional space form to an associated hierarchy of evolution equations by the higher-order commuting symmetries. The infinite sequence of higher-order conservation laws of CMC surfaces admit the corresponding exte…

2013-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

EcoCast predicts biodiversity risks using satellite data and citizen science records.

problem Unprecedented shifts in species distributions due to climate change and habitat loss.
method Spatio-temporal model using sequence-based transformers and continual learning.
result Promising improvements in forecasting bird species distributions compared to Random Forest.

Explicit robust hedging strategies for convex or concave payoffs under a continuous semimartingale model with uncertainty and small transaction costs are constructed. In an asymptotic sense, the upper and lower bounds of the cumulative volatility enable us to super-hedge convex and concave payoffs respectively. The ide…

2011-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

SBMs learn manifold-like structures by mixing samples with a non-conservative field.

problem How SBMs learn data distributions on low-dimensional manifolds.
method Investigating linear approximations and subspaces of local feature vectors during diffusion.
result SBMs mix samples by a non-conservative field within the manifold, maintaining manifold-like structure.

A reductive structure is associated here with Lagrangian canonically defined conserved quantities on gauge-natural bundles. Parametrized transformations defined by the gauge-natural lift of infinitesimal principal automorphisms induce a variational sequence such that the generalized Jacobi morphism is naturally self-ad…

2007-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

RNN operators solve Newton's equations with large timesteps for molecular dynamics.

problem Solving Newton's equations of motion with large timesteps for molecular dynamics simulations.
method Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) operators to solve Newton's equations using past trajectory data.
result Significant speedup in molecular dynamics simulations with timesteps up to 4000 times larger.

This paper provides a description of an algebraic setting for the Lagrangian formalism over graded algebras and is intended as the necessary first step towards the noncommutative C-spectral sequence (variational bicomplex). A noncommutative version of integration procedure, the notion of adjoint operator, Green's formu…

1994-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new algorithms optimize rewards while respecting safety constraints in sequential decisions.

problem Optimizing rewards with safety constraints in sequential decisions.
method Stage-wise conservative linear Thompson Sampling (SCLTS) and stage-wise conservative linear UCB (SCLUCB).
result Probabilistic regret bounds of order O(\sqrt{T} \log^{3/2}T) and O(\sqrt{T} \log T).

The application of machine learning to bioinformatics problems is well established. Less well understood is the application of bioinformatics techniques to machine learning and, in particular, the representation of non-biological data as biosequences. The aim of this paper is to explore the effects of giving amino acid…

2013-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Theoretical analysis confirms non-conservative algorithms can converge to optimal policies.

problem Theoretical guarantees for non-conservative reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Theoretical analysis of Peng's Q(λλ) algorithm.
result Peng's Q(λλ) converges to an optimal policy under certain conditions.

Study finds conservation laws for a specific class of parabolic equations.

problem Existence and structure of conservation laws for evolutionary scalar second-order differential equations.
method Calculation of linearized characteristic cohomology to find conservation laws, showing dependence on second derivatives.
result Only Monge-Ampère type equations have non-trivial conservation laws.

Conserved quantities on multisymplectic manifolds extend symplectic geometry results.

problem Defining and analyzing conserved quantities on multisymplectic manifolds.
method Defining globally conserved quantities as Lie derivatives of exact forms, extending classical results in symplectic geometry.
result A family of globally conserved quantities can be obtained under certain symmetries and homotopy co-momentum maps.

Study finds conserved quantities for two types of curves on conformal sphere.

problem Identifying conserved quantities for specific types of curves on a conformal sphere.
method Used parallel tractor and Lagrangian formalism to compute conserved quantities.
result Found relation between conserved quantities of two curve types.

Deep learning predicts protein contacts with high accuracy.

problem Low quality contact predictions for proteins without homologs.
method Integrates evolutionary coupling and sequence conservation through an ultra-deep neural network.
result Significantly outperforms existing methods in contact prediction and ab initio folding.

Paper presents a reduction-based framework for conservative bandits and RL with improved lower and upper bounds.

problem Conservative bandits and reinforcement learning problems.
method Reduction technique to calculate necessary and sufficient budget from baseline policy.
result Improved lower and upper bounds for various conservative settings.

Researchers found a geometric duality for systems of conservation laws.

problem Systems of conservation laws and their additional conservation laws.
method Assigning ruled surfaces in projective space and defining dual systems.
result Hamiltonian systems are autodual, and 3-component nondiagonalizable systems are dual to systems with constant characteristic speeds.

We study higher-order conservation laws of the non-linearizable elliptic Poisson equation 2uzzˉ=f(u) \frac{{\partial}^2 u}{\partial z \partial \bar{z}} = -f(u) as elements of the characteristic cohomology of the associated exterior differential system. The theory of characteristic cohomology determines a normal form for diffe…

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New conservation laws found for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.

problem Existence of conservation laws for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.
method Small perturbation of Uhlenbeck's gauge fixing matrix.
result Existence of conservation laws for elliptic systems of even order in critical dimension.

New variational principle found for PDEs with symmetries and conservation laws.

problem Finding variational principles for PDEs with symmetries and conservation laws.
method Proving existence of a variational principle for PDEs with symmetries and conservation laws.
result A differential equation with sufficient symmetries and conservation laws leads to a variational functional.

The paper studies symmetries and conservation laws of non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic systems.

problem Integrating non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic systems of partial differential equations.
method Analysis of gl-regular Nijenhuis operators, splitting Theorem for symmetries and conservation laws, relationship between symmetries and conservation laws.
result The system of partial differential equations is integrable in quadratures.

We present a connection between the Killing fields that arise in the loop-group approach to integrable systems and conservation laws viewed as elements of the characteristic cohomology. We use the connection to generate the complete set of conservation laws (as elements of the characteristic cohomology) for the Tzitzei…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New neural network enforces mass conservation for better ice flow predictions.

problem Reliably project future sea level rise by improving ice sheet model inputs.
method Proposes divergence-free neural networks (dfNNs) enforcing local mass conservation.
result dfNNs yield more reliable ice flux estimates compared to other models.

The study finds resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.

problem Finding resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.
method Using the non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity, the study deduces the existence of resonance points.
result Every finite type polarised curve in the conformal 2-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point.

Following an approach of the second author for conformally invariant variational problems in two dimensions, we show in four dimensions the existence of a conservation law for fourth order systems, which includes both intrinsic and extrinsic biharmonic maps. With the help of this conservation law we prove the continuit…

2006-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗