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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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11233445 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Monge-Ampère

Continuity of complex Monge-Ampère potentials on Kähler manifolds.

problem Continuity of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Extending DiNezza-Lu's approach to big cohomology classes, proving continuity on Zariski open sets.
result Singular Kähler-Einstein metrics have continuous potentials on the ample locus outside of the non-klt part.

We establish a stability result for elliptic and parabolic complex Monge-Amp{è}re equations on compact K{ä}hler manifolds, which applies in particular to the K{ä}hler-Ricci flow. Dedicated to Jean-Pierre Demailly on the occasion of his 60th birthday.

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a parabolic pluripotential theory on compact K{ä}hler manifolds, defining and studying weak solutions to degenerate parabolic complex Monge-Amp{è}re equations. We provide a parabolic analogue of the celebrated Bedford-Taylor theory and apply it to the study of the K{ä}hler-Ricci flow on varieties with log te…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition of existence of a K{ä}hler-Einstein metric on a G×GG\times G-equivariant Fano compactification of a complex connected reductive group GG in terms of the associated polytope. This condition is not equivalent to the vanishing of the Futaki invariant. The proof relies on the …

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

N. V. Efimov \cite{Ef1} proved that there is no complete, smooth surface in R3\R^3 with uniformly negative curvature. We extend this to isometric immersions in a 3-manifold with pinched curvature: if M3M^3 has sectional curvature between two constants K2K_2 and K3K_3, then there exists K1<min(K2,0)K_1 < \min(K_2, 0) such that $M…

1999-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a numerical method for solving high dimensional fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Our algorithm estimates simultaneously by backward time induction the solution and its gradient by multi-layer neural networks, while the Hessian is approximated by automatic differentiation of the gradient…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies mean curvature flow of Lagrangian graphs in pseudo-Euclidean space.

problem Mean curvature flow of Lagrangian graphs in pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Analyzes the parabolic equation and Monge-Ampère type equation, proving smooth solutions and convergence to self-expanding solutions.
result Smooth solutions u(x,t)u(x,t) for specific nonlinear equations and convergence to self-expanding solutions.

In this paper, we investigate two hyperbolic flows obtained by adding forcing terms in direction of the position vector to the hyperbolic mean curvature flows in \cite{klw,hdl}. For the first hyperbolic flow, as in \cite{klw}, by using support function, we reduce it to a hyperbolic Monge-Ampeˋ\grave{\rm{e}}re equation …

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Beta-SOD detects and corrects noisy object re-identification using cosine similarity and Beta mixtures.

problem Noisy object re-identification in image datasets.
method Reframed Re-ID as a similarity task, using Siamese networks and Beta mixture models.
result Superior performance in noisy conditions compared to state-of-the-art methods.

We compare the isoperimetric profiles of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and of $S^3 \times \re^2$ with that of a round 5-sphere (of appropriate radius). Then we use this comparison to obtain lower bounds for the Yamabe constants of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and $S^3 \times \re^2$. Explicitly we show that $Y(S^3 \times \re^2, [g_0^3 +dx^2…

2012-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Re-initializing neural networks improves generalization but not as much as other techniques.

problem Understanding when and how re-initialization improves neural network performance.
method Empirical comparison of re-initialization with standard training and various regularization techniques.
result Re-initialization is beneficial for generalization but not as much as other techniques, especially when combined with careful tuning of hyperparameters.

Model predicts wound and episode-level readmission risk and time to re-admit.

problem Identify patients at high risk of re-admission to prevent wound recurrences and reduce healthcare costs.
method Data-driven analysis of wound care and episode-level patient data.
result Model achieves high recall and precision for predicting re-admission risk and time.

Person Re-identification (re-id) faces two major challenges: the lack of cross-view paired training data and learning discriminative identity-sensitive and view-invariant features in the presence of large pose variations. In this work, we address both problems by proposing a novel deep person image generation model for…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariants appear in higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.

problem Proving relations between Reshetikhin-Turaev and re-normalized link invariants for links.
method Analyzing higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.
result Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariants appear in higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.

It is natural to ask: what kinds of matrices satisfy the Restricted Eigenvalue (RE) condition? In this paper, we associate the RE condition (Bickel-Ritov-Tsybakov 09) with the complexity of a subset of the sphere in Rp\R^p, where pp is the dimensionality of the data, and show that a class of random matrices with indep…

2009-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops RES metrics for stable rare-event forecasting evaluation.

problem Challenges in evaluating forecasts of rare events.
method Rare-event-stable (RES) metrics designed to maintain stable thresholds under extreme rarity.
result RES metrics maintain stable thresholds, consistent model rankings, and near-complete prevalence invariance.

The paper analyzes how re-weighting helps in reducing variance in high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts.

problem The challenge of high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts and the role of re-weighting.
method Derives asymptotic expansion of high-dimensional kernels under covariate shifts, analyzes bias-variance decomposition, and characterizes the regularized kernel.
result Re-weighting helps in decreasing variance and can be seen as a data-dependent regularization.

By the Fox's re-embedding theorem, any compact submanifold of the 3-sphere can be re-embedded in the 3-sphere so that it is unknotted. It is unknown whether the Fox's re-embedding can be replaced with twistings. In this paper, we will show that any closed 2-manifold embedded in the 3-sphere can be unknotted by twisting…

2016-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Examines climate financing for renewable energy projects using structured funds.

problem Valuation of structured climate financing on diverse renewable energy asset pools.
method Bottom-up Gaussian copula framework with LH++ model for diversification analysis.
result Shows how the mix of indirect and direct RE investments affects the sensitivity of the senior tranche.

RE enhances DL by learning model behavior, enabling iterative self-improvement.

problem Static data representations limit DL's potential for evolving models.
method RE uses multiple mappings of data through identical deep architectures, analyzing internal representations and performance signals.
result Models can gain insight from predecessors, leading to iterative self-improvement.

New theory shows perishable goods markets are more stable and efficient.

problem Lower stability and efficiency of markets for re-tradable assets compared to perishable goods.
method Reformulation of no-trade and no-arbitrage theorems in neoclassical finance.
result Perishable goods markets exhibit higher stability and efficiency.

We are interested in attribute-guided face generation: given a low-res face input image, an attribute vector that can be extracted from a high-res image (attribute image), our new method generates a high-res face image for the low-res input that satisfies the given attributes. To address this problem, we condition the …

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm tackles dynamic assortment optimization with knapsack constraints.

problem Optimizing retailer's assortment decisions under resource constraints with multi-nomial choice modeling.
method Epoch-based re-solving algorithm that transforms MNL's fractional structure into a linear program with slack variables.
result Regret scales logarithmically with time horizon and resource capacities.

Deep learning algorithms can fare poorly when the training dataset suffers from heavy class-imbalance but the testing criterion requires good generalization on less frequent classes. We design two novel methods to improve performance in such scenarios. First, we propose a theoretically-principled label-distribution-awa…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The grid integration of intermittent Renewable Energy Sources (RES) causes costs for grid operators due to forecast uncertainty and the resulting production schedule mismatches. These so-called profile service costs are marginal cost components and can be understood as an insurance fee against RES production schedule u…

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a vertical halfspace theorem for surfaces with constant mean curvature H=1/2,H={1/2}, properly immersed in the product space $\h^2\times\re,$ where $\h^2$ is the hyperbolic plane and $\re$ is the set of real numbers. The proof is a geometric application of the classical maximum principle for second order elliptic …

2008-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Operads help quantify polygon spaces, proving dimensions equal.

problem Quantifying the moduli space of spatial polygons.
method Constructing morphisms of operads fKa¨h\mathsf{f}_{\mathsf{K}\ddot{\mathsf{a}}\mathsf{h}} and fre\mathsf{f}_{\mathsf{re}}.
result Proved dimHKa¨h=dimHre\dim \mathscr{H}_{\mathrm{K}\ddot{\mathrm{a}}\mathrm{h}}=\dim \mathscr{H}_\mathrm{re} in general setting.

Proposes privacy-preserving sensor data transformations to prevent user re-identification and sensitive activity inference.

problem Privacy threats from shared sensor data and potential user re-identification.
method Mechanisms to transform sensor data to eliminate patterns for re-identification and sensitive activity inference, while maintaining minor utility loss.
result Reduced user re-identification accuracy to random guess level and prevented inference of sensitive activities.

NIFTy.re accelerates imaging models and expands Gaussian processes and variational inference.

problem Slow performance and limited inference strategies in NIFTy.
method Rewritten NIFTy with new modeling principles, inference strategies, and JAX integration.
result Dramatic acceleration of models and new inference capabilities.

RES, a regularized stochastic version of the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) quasi-Newton method is proposed to solve convex optimization problems with stochastic objectives. The use of stochastic gradient descent algorithms is widespread, but the number of iterations required to approximate optimal arguments c…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies a special Grassmannian space and shows it's an orbit of a unitary group.

problem Investigating a specific Grassmannian space of infinite-dimensional subspaces.
method Analyzing the restricted pp-Schatten class Grassmannian and showing it's an affine coadjoint orbit of a unitary group.
result The restricted pp-Schatten class Grassmannian is shown to be an affine coadjoint orbit of an infinite-dimensional restricted unitary group.